八年级下册英语unit5sectionb2a2e.pptx

Section B2a 2eWhat were you doing when the rainstorm came?shoutclimbWhatweretheydoingwhenyousawthem?jumpfollowLookatthepicture.Saywhateachpersonwasdoingwhentherainstormcame.Makesentenceswith“when”and“while”.eaticecreamtakephotosrideabiketalkwithapolicemanA:Whatwasthegirldoingwhentherainstormcame?B:Whilethegirlwas.C:Whentherainstormcame,themanwaseaticecreamtakephotosrideabiketalkwithapolicemanLead-inDr.MartinLutherKingA.Do you know this man?马丁马丁路德路德金（金（Martin Luther King,1929年年1月月15日日1968年年4月月4日），日），著名的美国民权运动领袖。著名的美国民权运动领袖。1948年大学毕年大学毕业。业。1948年至年至1951年期间，在美国东海岸年期间，在美国东海岸的费城继续深造。的费城继续深造。1963年，马丁年，马丁路德路德金晋金晋见了肯尼迪总统，要求通过新的民权法，见了肯尼迪总统，要求通过新的民权法，给黑人以平等的权利。给黑人以平等的权利。1963年年8月月28日，在日，在林肯纪念堂前，发表了林肯纪念堂前，发表了我有一个梦想我有一个梦想的演说。的演说。1964年度诺贝尔和平奖的获得者。年度诺贝尔和平奖的获得者。1968年年4月，马丁月，马丁路德路德金前往孟菲斯市，金前往孟菲斯市，领导工人罢工后，被人刺杀，时年领导工人罢工后，被人刺杀，时年39岁。岁。从从1986年起，美国政府将每年年起，美国政府将每年1月的第月的第3个个星期一，定为马丁路德金全国纪念日。星期一，定为马丁路德金全国纪念日。B.Do you know this famous building?WTC=World Trade Center世界贸易中心世界贸易中心C.Canyouguesswhathappened?世界贸易中心（世界贸易中心（World Trade Center，1973年年2001年年9月月11日）在纽约曼哈顿岛西南端，日）在纽约曼哈顿岛西南端，为美国纽约的地标之一，西临为美国纽约的地标之一，西临哈德逊河。世界贸易中心由两哈德逊河。世界贸易中心由两座并立的塔式摩天楼、座并立的塔式摩天楼、4幢幢7层层办公楼和办公楼和1幢幢22层的旅馆组成，层的旅馆组成，建于建于1962-1976年。业主是纽约年。业主是纽约州和新泽西州的港务局。设计州和新泽西州的港务局。设计人是美籍日裔建筑师人是美籍日裔建筑师M雅马萨雅马萨基（基（Minoru Yamasaki，日本，日本名为山崎实）。世界贸易中心名为山崎实）。世界贸易中心曾为世界上最高的双塔，纽约曾为世界上最高的双塔，纽约市的标志性建筑，也曾是世界市的标志性建筑，也曾是世界上最高的建筑物之一。上最高的建筑物之一。在震惊世界的在震惊世界的911事件中，世界贸易中心两座主楼在恐怖袭击中相事件中，世界贸易中心两座主楼在恐怖袭击中相继崩塌，继崩塌，2753人随之而去，这是有史以来最惨烈的恐怖袭击事故。人随之而去，这是有史以来最惨烈的恐怖袭击事故。passagepupilcompletelyshockedsilenceinsilencerecentlytakedownterroristn.章节；段落章节；段落n.学生学生adv.彻底地；完全地彻底地；完全地adj.惊愕的；受震惊的惊愕的；受震惊的n.沉默；缄默；无声沉默；缄默；无声沉默；无声沉默；无声adv.不久前；最近不久前；最近拆除；往下拽；记录拆除；往下拽；记录n.恐怖主义者；恐怖分子恐怖主义者；恐怖分子 Words&expressionsdatetoweratfirsttruthAnimalHelplineWorldTradeCentern.日期；日子日期；日子n.塔；塔楼塔；塔楼首先；最初首先；最初n.实情；事实实情；事实动物保护热线动物保护热线世贸大楼世贸大楼(美国纽约美国纽约)Words&expressionsReading strategy(阅读指导阅读指导)Reading the Title and First SentencesThe title can be helpful for you to understand a text.It is also a good idea to read the first sentence of each paragraph before you read the whole text.（看标题和首句）（看标题和首句）2aRead the passage and the two questions:The 1st reading:1.Whatarethetwoeventsinthepassage?2.Whendidtheyhappen?Dr.Martin Luther King was killed;The World Trade Center in New York was taken down by terrorists.The first event happened on April 4,1968.The second happened on September 11,2001.2bThe 2nd reading:Readthepassageagain.Arethefollowingstatementstrue(T)orfalse(F),oristheinformationnotgiven(NG)?1.Everyone in America remember who killed Dr.King.2.Robert Allen was eating lunch when Dr.King was killed.3.Roberts parents were shocked to hear the news.4.Kate Smith was watching a movie when a plane hit the World Trade Center.5.Kate didnt think her friend was telling the truth about the event.FFTFNG2cThe 3rd reading:Underlinesentencesfromthepassagewithsimilarmeaningstotheonesbelow.1.Not everyone will remember who killed him,but they can remember what they were doing when they heard that he got killed.2.No one said anything for the rest of our dinner.3.September 11,2001the date alone means something to most people in the US.4.I had trouble thinking clearly after that because I was very afraid.2d1234The 4th reading:Read the passage paragraph by paragraph.Peopleoftenrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheyheardthenewsofimportanteventsinhistory.InAmerica,forexample,manypeoplerememberwhattheyweredoingonApril4,1968.ThiswasanimportanteventinAmericanhistory.Onthisday,Dr.MartinLutherKingwaskilled.Althoughsomepeoplemaynotrememberwhokilledhim,theyrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheyheardthenews.Do You Remember What You Were Doing?(Paragraph 1)1.inhistory在历史上在历史上e.g.ThereweremanydynastiesinChinesehistory.在中国历史上有许多朝代。在中国历史上有许多朝代。2.onApril4,1968在在1968年年4月月4日日在表示具体某天时，用介词在表示具体某天时，用介词one.g.onMonday3.waskilled被杀被杀此处为一般过去时的被动语态此处为一般过去时的被动语态（was+past participle)4.although(conj.)虽然虽然在英语中在英语中不能与不能与but连连用用；此外；此外because与与so也不能连用也不能连用。RobertAllenisnowover50,buthewasaschoolpupilatthattime.“Iwasathomewithmyparents,”Robertremembers.“Wewereeatingdinnerinthekitchenwhenweheardthenewsontheradio.Thenewsreportersaid,Dr.Kingdiedjust10minutesago.Myparentswerecompletelyshocked!Myparentsdidnottalkafterthat,andwefinishedtherestofourdinnerinsilence.”(Paragraph 2)5.over=morethan超过超过e.g.Thereareover7,000studentsinourschool.在我们学校有超过在我们学校有超过7,000个的学生。个的学生。6.ontheradio通过收音机通过收音机7.die死亡死亡(动词动词)强调死亡的瞬间动作，不能和一段时间连用。强调死亡的瞬间动作，不能和一段时间连用。e.g.Myneighbordiedfor10years.e.g.Myneighbordied10yearsago.(T)(F)8.therestof剩下的剩下的e.g.TherestofthestudentsarefromEngland.剩下的学生来自于英格兰。剩下的学生来自于英格兰。e.g.Therestofthepaperisusedfordrawing.剩下的纸是用来画画的。剩下的纸是用来画画的。9.insilence安静地安静地e.g.Theyjustsitthereinsilence.他们只是很安静地坐在那里。他们只是很安静地坐在那里。10.silent(adj.)安静的安静的e.g.Pleasekeepsilent.请保持安静。请保持安静。Morerecently,mostAmericansrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheWorldTradeCenterinNewYorkwastakendownbyterrorists.EventhedateSeptember11,2001hasmeaningtomostAmericans.(Paragraph 3)11.WorldTradeCenter=WTC世界贸易中心世界贸易中心13.terrorist(n.)恐怖分子恐怖分子12.takedown拆除拆除14.havemeaningtosb.对某人来说有意义对某人来说有意义e.g.ThismoviehasspecialmeaningtoLisa.这部电影对于丽莎来说有特别的意义。这部电影对于丽莎来说有特别的意义。ThiswasadayKateSmithwillneverforget.Sheremembersworkinginherofficenearthetwotowers.“MyfriendshoutedthataplanejusthittheWorldTradeCenter!Ididntbelievehimatfirst,butthenIlookedoutthewindowandrealizedthatitwastrue.IwassoscaredthatIcouldhardlythinkclearlyafterthat.”(Paragraph 4)15.hit(v.)撞击撞击/(n.)炙手可热的歌曲或红极一时的人物炙手可热的歌曲或红极一时的人物e.g.Acarhitamanjustnow.一个男人刚刚被车撞了。一个男人刚刚被车撞了。16.atfirst起初，首先起初，首先atlast最后最后17.sothat.如此如此以至于以至于e.g.Mysisterissoyoungthatshecantgotoschoolbyherself.我妹妹是如此地小以至于她不能自己去上学。我妹妹是如此地小以至于她不能自己去上学。RetellingPeople often remember what they were doing when they heard the news of important events _ _.For American people,they remember what they were doing _ April 4,1968.On that day,Dr.Martin Luther King _ _.Robert Allen is now _ 50,but he was a school pupil _ _ _.He heard the news _ _ _ when they were eating dinner.After that,they just finished dinner _ _.On _inhistoryonwaskilledoverat thattimeontheradioinsilenceSeptember11,2001,the World Trade Center _ _ _ by _.Kate Smith will never forget this event.She was _ scared _ she could hardly think clearly after that.wastakendownterroristssothatAfter reading:1.How much do you remember about the events in the passage?Test your partner.A:When did Dr.Martin Luther King die?B:He died on 2e2.Talk about an important event you remember.What were you doing when it happened?1.What_you_whenshecamein?A.did,doB.are,doingC.do,doD.were,doing2.Remember_offthelightswhenyouleavetheroom,please.A.toturnB.turningC.turn选择最佳答案。选择最佳答案。3.WherewasDavy_Lindawaslookingforhim?A.thatB.whileC.atD.where4.Attention,please!Theplanewill_inaminute.Everypassenger,pleasefasten(系)yoursafetybelt.A.takeupB.takeoffC.takeoverD.takedown5.Jack,youseemtobe_.Yes.Its8:20nowandmytrainleavesintenminutes.A.inahurryB.infearC.insafetyD.insilence6.ThereportersaidthattheUFO_easttowestwhenhesawit.A.travelsB.traveledC.wastravelingD.hastraveled1.昨天上午下雨时，我们正在家看电视。昨天上午下雨时，我们正在家看电视。2.她妈妈正在做饭时，电话铃响了。她妈妈正在做饭时，电话铃响了。3.你昨天晚上八点钟在干什么？你昨天晚上八点钟在干什么？WewerewatchingTVathomewhenitrainedyesterdaymorning.Hermotherwascookingdinnerwhenthetelephonerang.Whatwereyoudoingateightoclocklastnight?翻译下列句子。翻译下列句子。1.was,a,she,day,forget,will,this,never_.2.realized,it,out,that,was,the,I,looked,true,window,and_.3.office,working,she,in,near,towers,remembers,her,the,two_.SheremembersworkinginherofficenearthetwotowersThiswasadayshewillneverforgetIlookedoutthewindowandrealizedthatitwastrue将所给单词连成完整、正确的句子。将所给单词连成完整、正确的句子。1.Whiletheboy_downthestreet,theUFOlanded.A.hadwalkedB.waswalkingC.haswalkedD.iswalking2.TinawaswaitingformewhenIarrivedatthemuseum.(对划线部分提问对划线部分提问)_wasTina_whenyouarrivedatthemuseum?Whatdoing3.根据所给中文，完成句子翻译。根据所给中文，完成句子翻译。当我到家的时候，妈妈正在厨房做饭。当我到家的时候，妈妈正在厨房做饭。_4.WhatwereyoudoingwhenIcalledyouat8oclockyesterday?I_theviolinatthattime.A.playB.isplayingC.playedD.wasplayingWhenIgot/arrivedhome,mymotherwascookinginthekitchen.5.It_heavilywhenIleftthecinema.A.rainsB.willrainC.israiningD.wasraining6.I_myclothes,andthephonerang.A.washB.washedC.amwashingD.waswashing7.MybrothercamebackhomewhileI_homework.A.amdoingB.weredoingC.wasdoing8.Didyouwatchthefootballmatchyesterday?Yes,Idid.Youknow,mybrother_inthematch.A.isplayingB.wasplayingC.willplay9.I_thecharityshowonTVwhenthetelephonerang.A.watchB.watchedC.amwatchingD.waswatching10.Peterlikesreadinganewspaper_heishavingbreakfast.A.untilB.whileC.becauseD.though11.Agreatmeetingaboutweatherchange_inCopenhagen(哥本哈根哥本哈根)inDecember,2009.A.tookplaceB.tookprideC.tookdownD.tookafter