2023年全国高等学校英语应用能力考试A级历年真题语法总结.doc

固定搭配
The accident was my fault, so I had to pay for the damage ________ the other car.
at B) to C) on D) for

Although he did not feel well, he insisted _______ going there together with us.
to B) on C) at D) for

Young ________ he is, he has proved to be an able salesman.
That B) who C) as D) which

4. _______ his surprise, the manager found nobody in the meeting room.
A) at B) To C) For D) With

This company has two branches: one in Paris and ____ in New York.
another B)one other C)the other D)other

As a teacher, you can never be ________ patient with slow students.
much B) most C) so D) too

I have a lot of trouble ________ the car.
Parking B) for parking C) to park D) park

The more plugging and weeding, _________ the crops.
the better B) the most C) better D) the good

Our company’s visitors decided to stay in our city for _____ two days as they wanted to have a look around.
Other B) the other C) another D) other’s

I think that the Great Wall is worth _____hundreds of miles to visit.
to travel B) traveled C) traveling D) travel

The new staff didn’t know how to use the system ______I explained it to him yesterday.
until B) if C) because D) since

Allan is looking forward to _____ his American partner at the trade fair.
meet B) be meeting C) meeting D) having met

When I first arrived in Japan, I was surprised _____the way people greeted.
of B) to C) with D) at

Most of the retired people are happy ____their quiet life in the countryside.
to B) of C) with D) on

Sandy made quite a number of (apply) _____________ for a management position but failed every time.

I remember (see) __________you somewhere before, but i can't tell the exact place.

We all felt excited when china succeeded in (launch) _____________ its first manned spaceship.

We regret to inform you that we no longer manufacture the product you are (interest) ___________in.

Virtually all the members were in (agree) _____ with the proposal.

He used (do) ________ a lot of drinking but has given it up.

Strictly (speak) ________, she was not qualified for the job.

Due to the present price level, we cannot help but (adjust) ________ our offer.

The engineers spent the whole night (work)_____on the new device.

Answer:
1-5 BBCBC 6-10 DAACB 11-14 ABDC
15 applications 16 seeing 17 launching 18 interested 19 to do
20 speaking 21 adjust 22working

词形变化
Nowadays, electronic (pay) payment is a more convenient way to pay for purchases than cash and checks.
The (grow) growth of online shopping is producing a fundamental change in consumer behavior.
It is the (responsible) responsibility of the Human Resources Department to employ new staff members.
It’s important to realize how (quick) quickly this disease can spread over the globe.
Since we work in different sections of the company, we see each other only (occasional) occasionally.
Some domestic manufacturers are busy increasing production, losing the chance to develop more (advance) advanced technology.
If your neighbors are too noisy, then you have a good reason to make your (complain) complaint.
Your daughter is (luck) lucky enough to have been admitted to this large company.
After an (introduce) introduction by the chairperson, we’ll go on with the day’s discussion.
We must keep the manager (inform) informed of the advertising campaign.
The new university graduate is confident of (win) winning the post as the assistant to the managing director.
The local economy depends (heavy) heavily on the exports of manufactured goods.
He tried to solve the problem, but he (quick) quickly gave up.
It is far more (interest) interesting for me to chat online with friends than to watch TV.
Finally the woman found her (lose) lost child with the help of the police.
The boss gave him a raise in salary because of his excellent (perform) performance at work.
It’s really (wonder) wonderful to see you here again in Beijing.
Obviously, nuclear power can never be the only (solve) solution to energy crisis.
Nobody at the meeting would (belief) believe that the new proposal could be carried out smoothly.
The lecture was so (bore) boring that many of the students in the classroom fell asleep.
Mr. Smith considered (sell) selling his car and his house before moving to Beijing.
The government is trying to find a way to deal with the problem of pollution (effective) effectively.
With the help of the police, the woman finally found her (lose) lost child after a sleepless night.
Sandy made quite a number of (apply) applications for a management position but failed every time.
The graduates had a (cheer) cheerful farewell party before leaving the collage.
Although he was (deep) deeply hurt by what she said to him, he made no reply.
I’m not sure whether we can gain any profit from the (invest) investment.
The research group has submitted a report, (suggest) suggesting reforms to be made.
The organization started a (nation) national campaign against cigarette smoking in public places.
Application for this training course should be sent (direct) directly to the admission office.
I’ve heard that the musical group will set off for Hong Kong to give a three-day (perform) performance.
After the flood, life was (extreme) extremely difficult for the farmers in this area.
I cannot go shopping with you because I have an (appoint) appointment with my dentist this afternoon.

被动语态
As he was required to submit the accounting report before 4:30 pm. the assistant hurried to Mr.Smith office.
was required
had required
Requires
Required
This hospital, which (equip) is equipped with modern facilities, is one of the best in the country.
If the rent is as much as $750 a month, water, gas and electricity should (include) be included.
Most of the new models displayed in the car exhibition (design)_were designed in Germany a few years age.
At the meeting I made some proposals ,but no one seemed to be (interest) _interested _in them.
The people injured in the accident (send) were sent to the nearest hospital for treatment last night.
It is reported that the construction of the new subway (complete) will be completed next month.
We (impress) were impressed by the high quality and fine workmanship of your products when we visited your factory.
Having been badly damaged by the earthquake, the city has to be (rebuild) rebuilt.
Employees are not allowed (make) to make personal phone calls in the office.
The proposal about the annual sales (discuss) will be discussed at the next board meeting.
30 percent of the students who (interview) were interviewed yesterday believe they should continue with their education they have a university degree.
Passengers and their baggage must be checked in at least 45 minutes before departure for domestic flights and 60 minutes for international flights.
Passengers may be denied boarding if travel documents are not in order.
When check-in requirements are not met ,a passenger may be separated from his/her bag.
This would include designing and maintaining an online catalog which could be coordinated with current inventories.
5,000 new books were bought for the City Library.
Award miles can be used to purchase discounts, gifts and free flights.
You boss is not only your leader, he is also the person best equipped to help you do the hob you are paid to do.
These are also explained on the instruction card in the seat pocket in front of you.
Beer, wine and other drinks are served free of charge.
Coffee, tee and juice are served free of charge on all domestic flights.
Please note that you are entitled to discuss this offer and to seek advice on the attached proposed agreement with your family, a union, a lawyer, or someone else you trust.
It is a great honor to be appointed as Overseas Sales Manager.
This will be followed by a question-and-answer period.
We would be obliged if you send us detailed product information, including product specifications, colors and functions and so on as soon as you can.
I must also tell you that smoking is not allowed during the tour.
I want to have this computer replaced.

时态
2023 6月
I am very sorry to have caused you such a lot of trouble by the delayed shipment.
By+未来旳时间点 未来完毕时 will have done
By+过去旳时间点 过去完毕时 had done
, since+过去旳时间点, in，for+一段时间 目前完毕 have done
时态一致
状语从句 主将 从现
By the time you get to the office I will have prepared all the document for the meeting. 主将从现
The company (be) has been in the land market since 1990 and it is now taking the lead in this field. 目前完毕时
2023 12月
By the end of next year , I will have worked for the company for 10 years. 未来完毕时
The student asked the librarian for help because he couldn’t find the book he (need) needed.
2023 6月
According to the time table the train for Beijing leaves at 9:10 p.m from Monday to Friday 一般目前时
The total output of this factory has been doubled since it was put in to operation in 2023.
2023 12月 By the time you come to see me next month, I will have completed my term paper.
In the past few years, traffic problems (become)have become more and more serious.
2023 6月 They will not start the project until the board chairman comes back from South Africa.
My mother (enjoy)has enjoyed better health since we came to live in this beautiful seaside city.
2023 12月 In our company, great changes have taken place since the new manager came.
Karl probably has seen “Star Wars” several times for he knows every detail of the film.
Since five managers are going to give their reports, the meeting (last) will last for at least two hours.
2023 6月For years, doctors have saved millions of patients’ lives with the help of microscopes.
No one can deny that we (make) have made tremendous progress in the past twenty years.
2023 6月Having heard that Bob had got promoted, his friends came to congratulate him.
John not only learnt Chinese but also (know) knew the difference between his culture and ours.

连词
（23年6月）20.________ I had a problem, I would talk with some one online to seek help.
A. As if B. Just as C. Every time D. So far
(23年6月) 18. The new drug will not be put on the market ______it has proved safe on humans.
A. if B. until C. since D. When
(23年6月)19. Students are expected to pay the loan back ______they are earning enough.
A. so far as B. now that C. even if D. as soon as
(23年12月)18._________the weather improves, we will suffer a huge loss in the tourist industry.
A. As B. Since C. While D. Unless
(23年12月)24. John had never been abroad before, ________he found the business trip very exciting.
A. because B. though C. So D. While
(23年12月)25.________ some students are able to find employment after graduation, others will have to return to school and earn an advanced degree.
A. Since B. While C. Because D. If
(23年6月)18. The new staff didn’t know how to use the system _______I explained it to him yesterday.
A. until B. Because C. if D. since
(23年12月)19.They talked only for a few minutes _______they found they were of different opinions.
A .unless B. before C. while D. once
(23年6月)22.You can’t get a driver licence you are at least sixteen years old.
A. if B. unless C. when D.though
(23年6月) 24. The young man lost his job last month ,but it wasn’t long ______ he found a new position in my company.
A. before B. while C. as D. after

定语从句：
2. Would you please pass me the book ___cover is black?
A which B whose C that D its
Would you please pass me the book
The book’s-whose cover is black

答案：B
3. The advertising company recently hired a designer ____ had once won a prize in a national contest.
A whose B which C whom D who
The advertising company recently hired a designer
The designer-who had once won a prize in a national contest.

答案：D
4. It is important to provide an environment ____ people are encouraged to make suggestions at all levels of the company.
A from which B on which C in which D for which
It is important to provide an environment
In the environment-which people are encouraged to make suggestions at all levels of the company.

答案：C
5. I tried to get out of the business ____ I found impossible to carry on.
A why B which C what D where
I tried to get out of the business
I found the business-which impossibe to carry on

答案：B
6. Once more I have to leave Beijing, ____ I have been living for eight years.
A that B where C which D as
I have been living ( in Beijing) where

答案：B
7. It wasn’t such a good job _____ she had read about in the advertisement.
A like B which C as D what
答案：C

34.30 percent of the students who were interviewed yesterday believe they should continue with their education until they have a university degree.

非谓语动词

1. The proposal ____ at the meeting now is of great importance to our department.
A being discussed B to be discussing
C having discussed D discussing

答案：A

1:_____of the burden of ice, the balloon climbed up and drifted to the South.(非谓语动词旳过去分词）
A:Freeing B:To be free C:Freed D:To free

2:If you do some wrong, you deserve(punish) punishment/punishing.

3:There is nothing to keep us from(go)going on with our study.

4:If you turn to the right at the corner,you will find a path_____to the historical building.
A:lead B:to lead C:leading D:leads

5:Only after they had performed hundreds of experiment did they succeed in (solve)solving the problem.

6:________by the failure of the project, the manager could hardly say a word.(非谓语动词旳过去分词）shock
A:To be shocked B:Shocked C:Be shocked D:Shocking

7:We musr keep the manager inform)informed of the advertising campaign.

8:It was in his childhood that he read most of the books (write)written by Mark Twain.

9:The conference_______in Beijing next week is bound to be a great success.
A:holding B:being held C:to hold D:to be held

10:The research group has submitted a report, (suggest)suggesting reforms to be made.

11:______to find the proper job, he decided to give up job-hunting in this city.
A:Failed B:Being failed C:To fail D:Having failed

12:(impress)Impressed by the young man's good qualifications,they affered him a job in their firm.

13:_______that Bob had got promoted,his friends came to congratuate hin.
A:Heard B:Having heard C:Hear D:To hear

14:The children(play)playing the violin over there will go on the stage next week.

名词性从句
21. Every Monday morning when I am i