each、every-any-either的区别、用法、详细解答、练习及练习详解(敢说网上最详细、最透彻的)教学文案.doc

each、every,any,either的区别、用法、详细解答、练习及练习详解(敢说网上最详细、最透彻的)each和every都有“每个”的意思，但它们在用法上有所不同each着重于个别的含义。every着重于全体的含义，和all的意思相近。例如：Each student has an English book. 每个学生都有一本英语书。Every student must study well.每个学生都必须好好学习。第二个例句中的every student相当于all the studentseach可以用来指两或两个以上的人或东西，但every却总是三个以上的人或东西，不能指两个。如： 可以说each of my eyes, 不可说every one of my eye但可说every one of my toes(脚趾) 。试译：街道两旁有许多商店。误：There are many shops on every side of the street.正：There are many shops on each side of the street.误：I gave a present to every one of her parents .正：I gave a present to each of her parents .a day=each day（every day） 牛津高阶中：every的解释：to refer to groups of three or more which are seen as wholes 与单数可数名词连用, 指至少三个, 视为一整体) 每个; 所有的; 一切的: Every child in the class passed the examination. 班上所有的学生考试都及格了. * Ive got every record she has ever made. 我已得到她灌的所有的唱片. * I couldnt hear every word of his speech. 他讲的话并非每句我都能听见. * He examined every item in the set carefully. 他仔细检查了这一套中的各项. each ：every individual member (of a group) 每个: each of the boys, books, buildings 每个男孩 每本书 每座建筑物 * Each of them phoned to thank me. 他们每个人都打电话来向我道谢. * Each of us has a company car. 我们每人都有一辆公司的汽车. Ill see each of you separately. 我要分别地见你们每一个人. He gave us 5 each. 他给我们每人5英镑.综上,each day 和every day 不是一个意思，换句话说能用each day的地方不能用every day; 能用every day的地方不能用each day.Women generally use up about 2000 calories a day (=each day) .Since I had the accident, Ive learned to take each day as it comes.(强调“每一天”，不能换成every day)Lets go out and celebrate. After all, its not every day you get a new job.Every day is a new day. every只能是形容词，用作定语，each既可用作形容词，又可用作代词，在句中可以作定语，主语、宾语、同位语、状语等。如可以说each of these dictionaries或each one of these dictionaries, 但不能说every of these dictionaries, 该用every one of these dictionaries。Each student has his own dictionary . （形容词，定语）每个学生都有自己的字典。Every member has a share in the profits made by the company每个会员可分享公司的盈利。（形容词）Each has his good point . （代词，主语）各人有各自的优点。Our head teacher had a talk with each of us.（代词，宾语）我们的班主任与我们每个人都谈了话。The students each have a desk . （代词，同位语）学生们每人有一张书桌。The children can have a bag each . （副词，状语）孩子们每人可带一只提包。试译：每个人都有自己的名字。误：Every has his own name.正：Each has his own name. each通常用来指若干固定数目中的每一个，而every往往指“任何一个”如： Each girl sitting over there is my student. “坐在那里的每一女孩子”指若干固定数目中的每一个，故用each。Every man must do his best. “人人都尽最大的努力”泛指任何一个人，因而用every。 every和not连用，即“everynot”或“notevery”构成部分否定，表示“并非每一个”的意思，而each则不可以与not连用。全部否定是no one ，意思是“个个都不”、“没有人”等。例如：人人都不喜欢这个电视剧。误Each / Everyone / Every one of them doesnt like the TV play .正No one likes the TV play .（no one“没有人”、“没有谁”） every+ 基数词+ 复数名词=every+ 序数词+ 单数名词，作“每(多少)”解，但each不能用于这一结构中。 如： every three days每三天或每隔两天，相当于 every third day。every two days, every second day都作“每隔一天”解，但在实际应用中人们都用every other day来表示这一意思，every two days也有人讲，而every second day则少用的。every other line（每隔一行）。Theyll choose one out of every ten girls .他们将在每十个姑娘里挑选一个。We hand in our homework every three days .我们每隔两天（每三天）交一次作业。Last autumn I spent a week at a big hotel in London, where every room is the same size and has the same furniture, and looks just like_ other room.(本题改编自高考完型填空题)A .all B. each C. some D. every本题正确答案是D,侧重考查every other+单数名词的另一用法,意为“其他的(每个)都”。也可以说every few days, 相当于汉语的“隔些日子”。 each 单独作主语或each、every修饰的单数名词作主语时，谓语动词为单数形式，但each of them作主语时，谓语动词用单数或复数形式都可以。例如：Each / Each person / Every person is living a happy life now .人人都过着幸福生活。Each of them are / is wearing full dress .他们个个都身着盛装。 each与other可构成相互代词，every则不可以。例如：We should take care of each other and help each other .我们应该互相关心，互相帮助。在each和every通用的场合里，every的语气比each重，例如在下句中，用every比较适合，因为它的语势较强：Every form of society，every way of thinking has its particular contradiction and particular quality每一种社会形态和每一种思想形式，都有它的特殊的矛盾和特殊的性质。有时候，人们为了加重语气，故意把each和every用在一起。例如：The professor wants each and every student to be present before eight oclock值得注意的是，each不可以和否定式的动词连用，例如，我们不可以说：Each did not succeed而应说： Each failed表示 each的否定涵义用语是：neither，no one或 not every one.如: Neither（or Not every one）of them was in good health指上下文提到过的确定数目中的“每一个”时，要用each；如果上下文没有提及时，不能用each，要用everyone等。试译：我认为这三个答案个个都正确。误I think every answer of the three is right . 正I think each of the three answers is right . 我看见人人都忙着工作。误I saw each was busy with his work . 正I saw everyone was busy with his work .each和any的区别 Each通常用于肯定句中，意为“每一个”，表示否定时要用none(一个都不)；Any指三个或三个以上的人或事中的“任何一个”。in any case“在任何情况下” 无论如何，总之 each指所提到的人、事物每一个都.，说明每个个体都是一样的情况，强调个体。比如 When arriving，each of you will get a card from the guide. 每个人的结果都是一样的，都会得到一张卡片。 而any 是任何的意思。提问的时候具有不确定性。 Is there anyone who can answer my question? 有没有任何一个人能回答我的问题？ 可能有人能回答，但没有人能说哪一个人就一定能回答或者一定不能回答。 every也是说每个人，但与each相比，我觉得它更强调整体性。譬如我们经常打招呼 Hello,everyone! 可能更多是向在眼前的一大群人这个整体表示友好的问候。但是each和every真的是差别小。比如 Each time I got there, the bus had always gone. 把each换成every 是没有问题的。 比如：Remember to bring your red tickets for lunch. Well have lunch at a restaurant near the lake and you must have your ticket or you wont get any lunch.你没有任何午餐可吃。而不是，你没有每一个午餐可吃。Being part of a family means everyone tries to make life better for each other. Arguments happen and thats OK. But with love, understanding, and some work, families can solve almost any problem. 家庭几乎可以解决任何问题，如果有爱、理解和一些努力。再比如老师让学生看warming-up部分的几张图，同时说了如下的话：“Each picture shows something a person did in the pastName each activity and ask students to repeat; Went to the mountains，went to New York City, went to summer camp，visited my uncle，stayed at home，went to the beach，visited museums.” “每一幅图都表明了一个人在过去做过的事情。说出每一个活动的名称并且让学生重复老师的话” 有同学可能要问这里的两个each能否换成every。回答是：不可以。原因是：each通常用来指若干固定数目中的每一个，而every往往指“任何一个”如： Each girl sitting over there is my student. “坐在那里的每一女孩子”指若干固定数目中的每一个，故用each。Every man must do his best. “人人都尽最大的努力”泛指任何一个人，因而用every。显然，课本的warming-up有几幅图是固定的数目，不是泛指。Each team scored twice and the game ended in a tie. （这里的each指代的是两者中的每一个）每个队都有两次得分，比赛不分胜负。Which of the three ways shall l take to the village?_ way as you please. A Each B Every C Any D Either选C. 表示“任一”的意思，就要在C和D选项中选择，any表示“三者之中的任一”；either表示“两者之中的任一”。either是在两者中选择的，题目表示要在三条路中选择一条;而each指的是每一条，而不是“任一条”，不可能告诉对方说“你每一条都走”。所以最终选C。【同样的题目见下面第5、6题】._ professional violinist practices for several hours a day，but_violinist has his own way of playing the Beethoven concert. A.Each;every B.Every;each C.All;every D.Either;every 答案 B 解析：为什么第二个空不是any而是each呢？each意思是“每一个”，而any的意思“任一个”，显然是每个小提琴手都有他自己的方式去演绎、诠释。【同样的题目见下面第7题】【EXERCISES】1. 【典型考例】These plants are watered _ . (2001北京春) A. each other day B. every other day C. each of two days D. every of two days2. If you want to change for a double room youll have to pay _$15. (NMET2000, 16) A. anotherB. otherC. moreD. each3.（2010重庆23） He had lost his temper and his health in the war and never found_of them again. A. neither B. either C. each D. all4.（陕西省户县三中2010届高三第二次月考）Although he is wise and intelligent, he fails to be elected as the manager. After all, _ men can be masters.A not every B each C all D not all5.（山东省诸城一中2010届高三10月月考）Which of the three boards shall I take to my mother?_board as you please. A. Each B. Every C. Any D. Either6. (08成都市高中毕业班第一次诊断性检测)Excuse me, which of the three buses shall I take to the Peoples Park?_ one as you please.AEach BEvery CAny DEither7. Where can we spend our Christmas holiday this year? Oh，if it agrees with you，we can go to_of the southern cities. A.all B.any C.each D.another8.Where can I tie the horse?Oh, you can tie it to _ of the trees.A. both B. every C. each D. either9.(09山东省青岛市高三教学统一质量检测)Where did you get your laptop? Id like to get one.Well, at_shop on Avenue 48, but I cant say exactly. Asome Bany Ceach Devery10. Several days later I received another postcard, this one delivering news about Maybelline, Mabels cousin. Soon after, another card arrived and then another, _full of news of different people. A. oneB. eachC. either D. both Keys：1. B。解析：every与数词连用，表示“每；每隔”，可指时间或空间上的间隔，其结构常用“every +基数词 + 复数名词”，也可用“every +序数词 + 单数名词”。every other的意思是“每隔一”，后接单数名词。2. A . pay another $ 15=pay $15 more意为“再付15美元”。3. 答案 B考点：考查代词。解析：由“his temper and health”可以排除D项，由后面的never表否定，排除B现，因为如前文所述，“each不可以和否定式的动词连用”。never either是全部否定，相当于neither 。4. 答案 D解析：此题很多人会想当然的选择A项，原因是没有看到空格后是men，不是man。如果空格处是man，答案就是A了。此题选D项。not every man=not all men, 都是部分否定。5.C 6.C 7. B 第5、6、7解析见前文讲解。8.D 一匹马只能是被栓在任一（any）棵树上，而不是每一棵（each）树上，以此来排除B、C选项。A项both，两者不可以。D项“两者任一”，暗示就有两棵树。注：本题为增加难度，特意trees前的two给省去了，但不影响答案的选择，只是难度加大了很多。9. 答案 A 解析：这里的some ：“某一个”10. 答案：B。 “每一（封信）”的意思。each full of news of different people为独立主格