选词填空.doc

选词填空

第一单元
1. Most cities in the country have introduced "Clean Air Zones" (whereby)通过 factories and households are only allowed to burn smokeless fuel.
3. The doctors are at a loss because so far no medicine has been found to (inhibit)抑制 the spread of the disease.
4. We see many special education directors trying to (maintain)保持 the quality of their programs with much less money and much smaller staff.
5. People there are told it is their (patriotic)爱国 duty to support the national economy by buying their own products.
6. Darwin's thinking both drew upon and (transcended)超越 the conventional ideas of his time.
7. In spite of all your (endeavors) 努力, there may be times when you encounter difficulties in the training process.
8. My advice to Mr. Stewart is to think carefully before entering into a career in medicine, as this is a field which requires a lot of (dedication)奉献 and long working hours.
9. Most Chinese parents would prefer to choose some professions that are stable and could bring (prestige) and economic benefits.
10. It is legally possible for an elderly person to (nominate)提名 someone to act for them, should they become incapable of looking after themselves.

第二单元
1. Kids are more likely to (intervene)介入 in a situation if they believe their parents expect them to help.
2. The first lesson I learned as a newcomer for the company was never to (underestimate) 低估the degree of difficulty I would face in career advancement.
3. Just as I started to think that I was never going to get well, the illness began to (recede) 退去.
4. Whatever the decision is, I would like you to know that your department is my first choice and I (deem)认为 it a great honor if I could study in your department.
5. During one particularly (bleak)凄凉 moment in my career, a senior colleague of mine said to me, "If you follow your dreams, the money will come. Follow the money, and you'll lose your dreams."
6. Unless we can find a way to (appraise)评价 nature and then invest in protecting it, our basic life-support systems are going to collapse.
7. The blizzard 暴风雪) moved south, turning into an icy rain that (paralyzed)瘫痪的 the airports for three days.
8. In this introduction we have diagnosed some of the causes of the illness and, in the following chapters, we will draw attention to its various unpleasant (symptoms) 症状.
9. In those days, divorce under any circumstances was socially unacceptable and there was great (dismay)沮丧 in the family who went through it.
10. Every time she talked about being rejected in her hunt for a job, she seemed on the (brink)边沿 of tears, and I would quickly switch the conversation to another topic.
第三单元

1. As a number of authors point out, the urge to migrate is a(n) (integral) 积分part of human nature.
2. Children should be allowed to (cherish)珍爱 those few years of innocence before they have to learn the truth about the real world.
3. He has been (afflicted)使。。痛苦 by a horrible disease, from which one of his best friends died two weeks ago.
4. The results of the survey are (noteworthy) 值得注意的and useful despite being from a small sample.
5. The director said that they needed a young actress who could (portray) 描绘someone who was both unbalanced and confident at the same time.
6. Praise must be used wisely to (compliment) 恭维students who perform up to expectations and to encourage students to perform to maximum levels.
7. In the (domain)领域 of research, it is an accepted fact that scientific publications have to be written or translated into English to get published, acknowledged, and cited.
8. He received a(n) (anonymous)匿名 call threatening to disclose details of his affair if he didn't pay the money.
9. The movie presents Lincoln as a strong-willed, (conscientious)认真负责的 man who led the US through a moral, constitutional and political crisis.
10. It is understandable that the health and welfare of their family is a(n) (perpetual) 永久的concern for this young couple.

第四单元
1. Although secondary education is (compulsory) 必须做的, parents are not required to send their children to state schools.
2. The economic situation has been worsening, causing economists to (contemplate)注意 whether the present policies are sustainable.
3. He was found guilty and was (imprisoned)下狱 in the Tower of London, where he died very quickly, aged only 47.
4. It is obvious that the future of the Internet is to (globalize)全球化 more and more areas of the world, and that e-commerce and e-entertainment are going to go for more and more markets.
5. However, your current losses should soon be (offset)偏移 by gains; the fund will produce a positive return of 11.6 percent over a nine-month period.
6. Because she was so tall and slim, all the clothes looked marvelous on her and the other girls would (groan)呻吟 their envy.
7. This can be a helpful approach in discussion — someone may regard you as (stubborn) 顽固的since you never want to change your mind, whereas you see yourself as determined.
8. At weekends, the school park is almost empty except that a few cars (cluster) 使密集near the entrance.
9. In the photographer's finest pictures there is also a degree of (ambiguity)含糊 , which allows them to be interpreted in a variety of ways.
10. Tim stretched out a hand in apology for his thoughtless remarks and was (consoled) 安慰by a firm handshake from Mark.

第五单元
1. The general considered all the information that had been gathered and (gauged) 衡量what possible moves the enemy might make before issuing his orders.
2. The new president said she would (dedicate)奉献 herself to protecting the rights of the old and the homeless, who are otherwise helpless and vulnerable.
3. Cell phone conversations, which are fairly (commonplace) 平凡的on commuter trains, can be annoying to fellow commuters.
4. Ask your doctor whether a low-fat diet and a daily walk will (suffice)够了 to reduce your high blood pressure.
5. The (revenue)收入 from tourism is the biggest single contribution to GDP in the Maldives; every year many tourists from all corners of the world spend their holidays there.
6. Since the beginning of this century, China has built many modern conference centers with underground parking, air-conditioning and (simultaneous)同时发生的 translation systems.
7. While advertising offers a stimulus (刺激) to buy, sales promotion offers a(n) (incentive) to buy, but consumers must have their own reason to buy.
8. In general, smokers living in cities are slightly more (prone) 易于to lung cancer than smokers who are living in the country.
9. A large proportion of important (innovations) 创新are brought about by people who step outside of conventional categories or traditional assumptions.
10. The habit of going to coffee houses was (fostered) 培养by the city's relatively small size, safe streets, good public transportation, and moderate climate.

短语
第一单元
1. When Francis got back after Easter, he was far behind his classmates and he was (removed from)远离 the second into the third class at his own desire.
2. The president acknowledged that he had somehow (failed in)失败 his ability to communicate to the American people.
3. Unfortunately, as history has shown, some of the companies are guilty of misconduct (in the pursuit of)在追求 profit.
4. The ship (deviated from)分开偏离 the agreed voyage and arrived about 10 days late and in the meantime the price of sugar had fallen and the merchants lost over £4,000.
5. Because the transcript is still under seal, the law (1) (precludes) 阻止them (2) (from) reading and discussing the evidence in detail.
6. In carrying out the plan we are likely to come across difficulties, but we are determined to (triumph over)胜利 them all.
7. Without increasing investment in education, it will be increasingly difficult for low-income people to (work their way into)他们的工作方式 the middle class.
8. All the passengers in the plane that crashed in the middle of the Andes Mountains a week ago were (written off)写下 as dead.
第二单元
1. When the bus (pulled to a stop)停下站 and I got off, I was relieved because I had finished school and I had the weekend ahead of me to enjoy myself.
2. When my car crashed into the big tree, I could feel the blood draining from my face and I wondered whether I was about to (black out) .
3. All kinds of questions concerning the soaring housing price begin to (pop up) on cable television and the blogosphere (博客圈).
4. The soldiers' rapid march was (stopped short) by the general's command; they were uncertain whether to go back or forward.
5. A car crashed into the side of a house after the driver lost control and (plowed through) a hedge (树篱).
6. Charles reappeared, after half an hour's absence, and (threw himself into) an armchair, where he lay back for some time with his eyes shut.
7. You may be out of work but that is no reason to (let yourself go) by not washing, brushing your hair and wearing clean clothes.
8. As her door began to open, she (grabbed for) the telephone, and then dropped the receiver as Luke walked in.
第三单元
1. Clearly, most of the students there are full-time workers who would not otherwise have been able to (embark on) sustained further study.
2. The court ruled that this man (be deprived of) his political rights for a further four years after he has served his 13-year sentence.
3. I would love to have kids. I would (turn down) an Oscar to see my boy at a baseball game or my girl at a song recital.
4. Richard was finally released on February 4, one year and six weeks after he'd been (taken captive) .
5. She hoped Vincent would understand that her life had not been empty, because her love would (live on) .
6. All people, whether they be rich or poor, strong or weak, privileged or deprived, are interdependent, and (share in) the common task of seeking to achieve mankind's full potential.
7. In September 1944 he was able to return to his academic duties, but soon after the war ended he (was stricken by)受到了 a serious illness and did relatively little research thereafter (从那以后).
8. She retired from the company where she has (led by example) and been a source of encouragement to others.
第四单元
1. Virginia was a perfectionist. She was just not prepared to (settle for)满足于 anything that was second best.
2. He could be quite casual in his attitude to his wife's anxiety, and (more often than not)往往比不上 failed to let her know when he would be back from a business trip.
3. "You'll kill yourself with those things," Arty said in a tone in which disappointment was (mingled with)混合 disgust.
4. Thanks to modern transportation, agricultural products in these remote mountainous regions can also be (traded for)交易 other goods.
5. As the market (was saturated with)被饱和 a wide variety of goods, the economy became more balanced and the competition forced the prices down.
6. Going with the flow doesn't mean that we don't know where we're going; it means that we (are open to)开放给 multiple ways of getting there.
7. The athlete had been (endowed with)具有 long legs and a persistent temperament so he was very successful.
8. The wrongly accused man asked for extra compensation to (make up for)弥补 the stress he had suffered during the case.
第五单元
1. The results of this experiment do not (correlate with)与，，相关 those of the studies that the team of scientists had conducted previously.
2. It was a moment of overwhelming excitement when Steve was given the first prize; Tiffany couldn't (refrain from)克制 hugging and kissing him.
3. As we (count down)倒数 to tonight's presidential debate, it's time to go over the political agendas which the candidates are trying to promote.
4. She spent the next 10 years taking in washing, (slaving away)累死累活 to pay back the money they had borrowed from the bank.
5. Indeed, it seems that the upward shift in the rate of economic growth in the mid-1990s (coincided with)恰逢 a sudden, substantial and rapid decline in the prices of computers.
6. As Crawford (contended with)与，，竞争 heartbreak in his private life, his career soared to greater heights than he could have ever dreamed of.
7. I am assuming that you have adequate health insurance, but someone should (be designated as)被指定为 successor to take over your financial and domestic affairs if you become unable to cope with them yourself.
8. Formal consent for this new type of treatment was obtained from each patient and the study (conformed to)符合 our institution's guidelines concerning medical ethics (伦理).