高考句型翻译(全).doc

高三英语 翻译专题 练习 一, not until / Not until / It was not until that 1. 直到会议快要结束时他才露面。 （show up）Not until the meeting was almost over/was about to end did he show up.2. 直到二十世纪初人们才学会怎样防止这种疾病的蔓延。 (prevent)Not until the beginning of the 20th century did people learn how to prevent the disease from spreading.3. 直到那时他才意识到他的老师是非常善解人意的。 （considerate）Not until then/that time did he realize/was he aware that his teacher was very considerate. ( considerate 同义词thoughtful / understanding)4. 可惜他们直到事故发生之后才采取措施防止它。( take )It was a pity that they didnt take any measures to prevent the accident until it happened/not until the accident happened did they take some measures to.5. 直到上周末收到你的来信时我们才如释负重。 （relieve）Not until we heard from you last weekend were we relieved/did we feel relieved.二, The more the more1 你的词汇量越大，你就感到用英语写作越容易。 ( it )The larger vocabulary you have/The larger your vocabulary is, the easier youll feel it to write in English.2 人们普遍认为，用脑越多，思维就越活跃。 ( It )It is generally / commonly believed that the more one uses his brain, the more active his mind will be.3 问题发现得越早，解决起来越容易。 ( solve )The earlier the problem is found, the more easily it can be solved.4 问题越难，我越有可能能够解决他们。 (likely)The more difficult the problems are, the more likely I am (to be able) to solve them/the more likely I can solve them.前后likely词性不同5 我们学习得越多，将来就越能为我们国家工作的越好。( able )The more we learn, the better well be able to work for our country in the future.6 你练习讲英语越多，就越对你有好处。 (do sb. good)The more you practise speaking English, the more good it will do (to) you.7 我们经常讨论的一个问题是：是否钱越多越幸福。( whether )The topic we often discuss is whether the more money we have, the happier we will be.8 相对而言，孩子与父母交流越多，越不可能感到忧郁。 (suffer from)Relatively speaking, the more children communicate with their parents, the less likely they will/are to suffer from depression.三, No matter how / however + adj. / adv. + S + V1. 不管这个新体系有多复杂，我们还是要用它。 (complicated)No matter how complicated the new system is, well have to use it.2无论社会发展得多快，这个传统应该代代相传。 (pass on) However fast the society develops, this tradition should be passed on from generation to generation.3无论他如何努力，他似乎永远学不好物理。 ( make )It seems that however hard he learns physics, he can never make it.4不管我们有多忙，下星期我们一定会举行一次欢送会向那些退休工人们表示敬意。(in honor of)However busy we are, we will certainly give/hold/throw a farewell party in honor of those retired workers next week.5不管天有多晚，他从不把今天必须做的事拖到明天。 (put off)However late it is, he never puts off what must be done today till tomorrow.6. 如果我们以一种强烈的意志工作，我们能够克服任何的困难，无论这个困难有多大。( overcome )If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, however great it is.四, adj. / adv. / n. / v. + as / though + S + V ( 让步状语从句)1. 虽然他很聪明，但他不愿把全部时间用在学习上。(devoteto)Clever as/though he is, he is not willing to devote all his time to his study.2. 他很累，但他还是工作到深夜。 (work late )Tired as he was, he still worked late into the midnight.3. 虽然他是个孩子，但对于这个世界他了解很多。( know )Child as he is, he knows a lot about the world.4. 虽然我敬佩他作为一个作家，但作为一个男子汉，我不喜欢他。(admire)Much as/though I admire him as a writer, I dont like him as a man. =Though I admire him as a writer very much5. 尽管我一直支持他，但这次我并不赞成他说的。( agree )Much as I am always on his side, I dont agree with him this time.6虽然他们尝试了，然而却无法找到埋在山洞里的财宝。( Try )Try as they did/might/could, they could not find the treasure buried in the cave.Search as the police did, 五，hardly / scarcely / barely haddone(一) when did（就）/ no sooner than1. 我刚到家，电话铃就响了。I had hardly reached home/Hardly had I returned home when the phone rang.2. 他一到实验室，就开始做实验。 (set out)No sooner had he got to the lab(oratory) than he set out to do /set about doing the experiment.3. 这男孩刚打开电脑，他父亲就回家了，叫他做功课。( switch on )Hardly had the boy turned/switched on the computer when his father came home and asked him to do his homework.4. 他一到家就迫不及待地把好消息告诉他父母。( cant wait)He had hardly arrived home when he could not wait to tell his parents the good news.六，where / wherever1. 我已下定决心去最需要我的地方。( need )Ive made up my mind to/am determined to go where I am needed most.2. 那些大学生在毕业之后会去任何他们被需要的地方。( graduate )Those college students will go wherever/anywhere they are needed after graduation.3. 众所周知，药品不应该放在孩子们可以拿到的地方。(accessible)As we all know, medicine should not be kept/put where it is accessible to children/children can reach it.4. 我会把这本书放在你之前放的地方，并在我放它的地方做个记号。(make a mark) I will put the book where you placed/put it and make a mark where I put it.=make a mark at the place in which/where I put it.七，the first time = when for the first time； every time / each time = wheneverthe moment / the instant = as soon as 1. 史密斯先生第一次去杭州时，就被西湖的美所打动。(strike)The first time Mr. Smith went to Hangzhou, he was struck/stricken by the beauty of the West Lake/Lake west.The first time 后连接的是句子2. 第一次坐飞机时，飞机起降时感到不舒服是很正常的。 (it is normal )When you take a plane for the first time/The first time you take a plane, it is normal (for you) to feel uncomfortable while the plane is taking off or landing.3. 每次他妈妈叫他帮助做家务，他总是假装在看书。( pretend )Each time his mother asks him to do some housework, he always pretends to be reading (a book).4. 每次我看到这张照片，就让我想起我的学校生活。 （remind）Every time I see the photo, it reminds me of my school life.5. 每次在阅览室看完杂志，请放回原处。(where)Each time you finish reading the magazine in the reading room, please put it where it was.= please put it in the place where it was.此句如果没有where这个关键词也可以转换成please put it back to its original place.6. 虽然好几年没碰到他了，但昨天我一看到他就认出他了。( recognize )Although I hadnt met him for years, I recognized him the moment I saw him yesterday.八，This / It is the first / second time that have done； It was the first time thathad done; It is (high/about) time thatdid； It is time for sb. to do sth. 1. 这是他第一次独立解决这个问题。( on ones own )This was the first time that he had solved the problem on his own/alone/independently/by himself.2. 这是他们第一次赢得一场正式比赛，因此每个人都欣喜若狂。( with joy )It was the first time that they had won a formal/regulation game, so everyone was wild with joy.3. 这是我第三次没有通过驾驶考试。( pass )It is the third time that I have failed to pass the driving test.九，It will (not) be before does （It wont be long before）It was (not) before did1. 不久我们就要从高中毕业了。( graduate )It wont be long before we graduate from senior high school.2. 不久一架直升机就到达现场来营救这次飞机失事的幸存者。(on the scene)It wasnt long before a helicopter arrived on the scene to rescue the survivors of the plane/air crash.3. 很长一段时间之后他才意识到了他的错。（不久他就意识到了他的错。很快他就意识到了他的错。）( realize )It was long before he realized his mistake.It was not long before he realized his mistake.It was before long/soon that he realized his mistake.4. 过了几分钟我才觉察到刚才发生的事。 （aware）It was several minutes before I was aware of what had happened just now.5. 20年后他的研究成果才最终得到承认。 (recognize)It was twenty years before the findings of his research were eventually recognized.6. 过了一段时间我的眼睛才适应了黑暗，能够辨别出不同的动物。(make out)It was some time before my eyes became used/accustomed/adapted to the dark and could make out different animals.十，It is (has been)since did； It wasbeforedid1. 自从我们上次互相见面，几乎已经五年了。( meet )It is almost five years since we saw/met each other last time.2. 自从我们上次碰面，似乎是一个世纪了。( seem )It seems a century since we last met.3. 自她四岁以来，她一直每天练习弹钢琴。( practice )She has been practicing playing the piano every day since she was four.十一，Never, Never before/ Nowhere else, Seldom, Little （倒装句）1 我从来没有意识到他有多幽默。( how )Never before have I realized how humorous he is.2 我们从来没有比现在更为自己是中国人感到自豪。( proud )Never before have we been prouder of being Chinese than (we are) now.3 上海市民的环保意识从来没有像今天这么强。（ before）Never before have the citizens of Shanghai had such a strong sense of environmental protection as it is today.=Never before has Shanghai citizens environmental awareness been so strong as it is today.4 我很少见到像亨利这样考虑周到的人。( considerate )Seldom have I seen such a considerate person as Henry.5 尽管他已经18岁了，但他很少意识到与别人交流的重要性。( communicate )Seldom does he realize the importance of communicating with others though he is already 18 years old.注意时态，前后没有时间先后。6 他几乎不知道所发生的事。( what )Little did he know about what had happened.十二， Only + 状语(介词、副词、从句)， 倒装句1 只有在那时， Tom才承认他错了。( admit )Only then did Tom admit that he was wrong.Only at that time2 只有在这家商店，我们才能买到如此好的家具。( such )Only in this shop can we buy such good furniture.3 只有当战争在1949年结束后，他才开始了新的生活。( begin )Only when / after the war ended/ was over in 1949 did he begin a new life.4 只有不断学习新事物，我们才能与时共进。( keep )Only by learning the new constantly/by keeping learning the new can we keep up/pace with the times.Learn new knowledge 搭配欠妥5 只有通过科学的锻炼才能使人延年益寿。( live )Only by taking/doing exercise in a scientific way/Only through scientific exercise can people live longer.十三， So + adj / adv , 部分倒装 that Cl； Such + n , 部分倒装that Cl. 1 他的房间太小了，连个床都放不下。( put )So small is his room that a bed cant be put in.cant be put into it.2 他们对哲学了解很少，以至于其中大多数人根本不能理解讲座。(beyond sb)So little did they know about philosophy that the lecture was completely beyond most of them.3 时间是如此珍贵，我们不能浪费它。( waste )So precious is time that we cant afford to waste it.4 他全神贯注于阅读以致于没有注意到我们进来。(be absorbed in)So absorbed was he in reading that he didnt notice that we came in.或者notice us come in.但是notice us coming in不妥。5 在口试中，面对两位老师，他紧张得一句话也说不出来。(face)So nervous did he feel/was he in the oral test that he couldnt say a word/anything facing/when he faced/in front of/in face of/in the presence of the two teachers.6 有噪音以至于别人听不见我的话。(make oneself)Such a noise was there/So noisy was it that I couldnt make myself heard. or: There was such a noise that十四，祈使句 / 名词，or / and 1. 继续努力（再努力一下）， 你将来总有一天会成功的。(sure)Another effort/One more effort/Make another effort/Work harder, and you are sure to succeed someday in the future.2. 再走一步, 你就有可能坠入山崖。( fall )One more step, and you may fall down from the hill.3. 多吃水果，你就不用担心缺少维生素。(lack)Eat more fruit, and you dont have to/need to/there is no need for you to worry about lack of vitamins.4. 听从你医生的意见，否则你的咳嗽会更糟糕。(follow)Follow/Take your doctors advice, or your cough will get worse.十五， The reason (why )+ 句子 / for (doing ) sth was / is that Cl.1 他从未想到他被拒绝的原因是不会电脑。(turn down)It never occurred to him that the reason why he was turned down/rejected was that he couldnt use/operate the computer.2 他们成功的原因在于他们能从错误中学到东西。( lie )The reason for their success/why they succeeded lay in the fact that they could learn from their mistakes.3 他身体差的原因是他不太注意饮食和休息。( pay )The reason for his poor health was that he didnt pay enough attention to his diet and rest.4 他没有参加昨晚的聚会是因为没有人告诉他。( attend )The reason why he didnt attend the party last night was that nobody had told him about it. 十六， Its (high / about) time thatdid；It is the first time thathave doneIt was the first time thathad done； It is time for sb. to do sth.1 该你上床睡觉的时候了。 ( go )It is time for you to go to bed. / It is time that you went to bed.2 该你下决心的时候了。( make )It is high time that you made up your mind.3 你该好好反省一下自己的所作所为。(reflect)It is high time that you reflected on what you have done.十七， By the time1 到他回来为止，我将做完我的回家作业了。( finish )By the time he comes back, I will have finished my homework.2 到我回到家时，雨已经停了。( stop )By the time I came back, the rain had stopped.十八， What moved / touched / struck sb. was + N. / that What delighted sb. (most) was ; What surprised / amazed sb. was What interested / worried / troubled / disappointed sb. was 1. 让我们感动的是很多人为事故中的受害者伸出了援助之手。( give )What moved / touched / struck us was that many people lent/ gave a (helping) hand to the victims in the accident.2. 令我们大家感动的是这位科学家虽身在异乡仍心系祖国。( miss )What has moved all of us is that the scientist always thinks of/misses his motherland while he is abroad/ while he lives overseas.3. 使我最高兴的是她的礼物正好就是我正想着要买的东西。( delight )What delighted me most was that her present was just what I had been thinking of buying myself.4. 令父母担心的是，她已决定不吃早饭。( worry )What worries her parents is that she has decided to skip breakfast/not to have breakfast. 5. 当时最鼓励我的是老师和朋友的评价。( comment )What encouraged me most at that time/then was the comments of the teachers and friends.对的评价the comment on, 来自于的评价the comment of6. 目前让我头痛的是我背不出所有这些英文单词。( trouble )What troubles me at the moment/ at present/now is that I can hardly learn all these English words by heart.十九， 被动语态句子1 应该特别强调环保的重要性。(emphasis)Special emphasis should be laid/ put/ place on the importance of protecting the environment/environmental protection.(The importance of protecting the environment should be laid special emphasis on.)强调: pay attention toPlace/put/lay emphasis onattach importance togive priority to2 孩子长大后，要鼓励他们做力能所及的家务和学会如何照顾自己。(whatever)When children grow up, they should be encouraged to do whatever housework they can do and learn how to look after themselves.3 必须采取积极的/ 有效的措施来防止更多的人受到爱滋病的威胁。(threaten)Positive/ Effective measures must be taken to prevent more people from being threatened with AIDS.4 必须立刻采取行动防止森林大火蔓延。( spread )Immediate action must be taken to prevent the forest fire from spreading/ the spread of the forest fire.5 应该非常注意培养学生的学习习惯。(cultivate)Much attention should be paid to cultivating students study/learning habits.6 这些老年人在医院受到了很好的照顾。( take )The old people are taken good care of/are well looked after/are well cared for in the hospital.7 应该鼓励中学生积极参加社区服务。( take )Middle school students should be encouraged to take an active part in community service.8 应该利用每一分钟来练习我们的英语。(use)Every minute should be made use of to practise our English.We should make use of every minute toMake use of sth- sth be made use of-use be made of sth二十， It is / was (in)convenient (for sb.) to do sth.； If it is convenient to/for sb,1. 你从这儿到火车站很方便。( go )It is convenient for you to go to the railway station from here.2. 你明天开始工作方便吗？( start )Will it be convenient for you to start work tomorrow?3. 既然你的腿目前上着石膏，你四处走动肯定很不方便。(in plaster)Since/ Now that your leg is in plaster at present, it must be inconvenient for you to move around/about.4. 这位科学家现在不方便对这项发明发表评论。( make )It is not convenient for the scientist to make comments on/comment on this invention now.5. 据我所知，在那个社区里购物很方便。( do )As far as I know, it is very convenient to do shopping in that community.6. 如果你方便的话，请帮我把包裹从邮局取回来。(fetch)If it is convenient to you, please fetch the parcel for me from the post office.也可以使用If convenient/possible/necessary，二十一， Whenever / When it comes to (doing) sth, /T