2020年天津市高考英语试卷（第二次）解析版 .pdf

-1-20202020 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷天津卷)英语笔试英语笔试(第二次第二次)本试卷分为第本试卷分为第卷卷(选择题选择题)和第和第卷卷(非选择题非选择题)两部分，共两部分，共 130130 分，考试用时分，考试用时 100100 分钟。第分钟。第卷卷1 1 至至 1111 页，第页，第卷卷 1212 至至 1313 页。页。答卷前答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上,并在规定位置粘贴并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。本试卷和答题卡一并交回。祝各位考生考试顺利。祝各位考生考试顺利。第第卷卷 注意事项注意事项:1.1.每小题选出答案后每小题选出答案后,用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。再选涂其他答案标号。2.2.本卷共本卷共 5555 小题小题,共共 9595 分。分。第一部分第一部分:英语知识运用英语知识运用(共两节共两节,满分满分 4545 分分)第一节第一节:单项填空单项填空(共共 1515 小题小题;每小题每小题 1 1 分分,满分满分 1515 分分)从从 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例:Stand over there _ youll be able to see it better.A.or B.and C.but D.while 答案是 B。1.Jim says we _ stay in his house as long as we leave it clean and tidy.A.must B.can C.need D.should【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意:吉姆说我们可以住在他的房子里，只要我们保持它干净整洁。A.must 必须；B.can 能，可以；C.need 需要；D.should 应该。根据后面的”as long as we leave it clean and tidy”可知，Jim 许可我们待在他的房子里，即:我们”能，可以”待在他的房子里。故选 B。2.You are a great swimmer.Thanks.Its because I _ a lot these days.A.have been practising B.was practising C.would practise D.had practised【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:-你游泳很棒。-谢谢。这是因为这些天我一直在练习。根据时间状语 these days(这些天)可知，”练习游泳”从数天前开始，一直持续到现在，因此该句应用现在完成进行时态。故选 A。3.Next time you visit Bob,remember to give him a call in advance._.I will.A.My pleasure B.No wonder C.Good point D.Never mind【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意:-下次你去拜访 Bob 的时候，记得提前给他打个电话。-好主意。我会的。A.My pleasure 我很荣幸，别客气；B.No wonder 难怪；C.Good point 好主意；D.Never mind 没有关系。根据”I will”可知，第二个人对第一个人的提议非常赞同。故 C 选项符合语境。故选 C。4._ us prepare for the exam,the teacher suggested reading through our notes.A.To help B.Helped C.Helping D.Being helped【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:为了帮助我们准备考试，老师建议通读我们的笔记。分析句子结构可知老师建议我们诵读笔记是”为了”帮助我们准备考试。故表目的，应用动词不定式。故选 A。-2-5.Shall I order a taxi for Sarah to go to the airport tonight?_.Ill drive her there.A.Have a try B.Dont mention it C.Dont bother D.Go ahead【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意:-今晚我为莎拉叫一辆出租车去机场好吗？-不用麻烦了。我开车送她去。A.Have a try 试一试吧；B.Dont mention it 别客气，不用谢；C.Dont bother 不用麻烦了；D.Go ahead 走吧，干吧。根据”I will drive her there”可知，第二个人会送莎拉去机场，因此他让第一个人”不用麻烦叫出租车”。故选 C。6.Dr.Rowan,_ secretary resigned two weeks ago,has had to do all his own typing.A.whose B.of whom C.of which D.which【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意:罗文博士的秘书两周前辞职了，他现在只能自己打字。_ secretary resigned two weeks ago 是非限制性定语从句，修饰 Dr.Rowan，引导词在从句中作定语，表示”Dr.Rowans“，表示”的”，应用关系代词 whose 引导该从句，故选 A。7.According to Professor Johnson,we dont have to read the book if we dont want to,as it is _.A.worthwhile B.necessary C.optional D.serious【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:根据约翰逊教授的说法，如果我们不想读这本书，就不必读，因为它是可选择的。A.worthwhile 值得的；B.necessary 必要的；C.optional 可选择的，选修的；D.serious 严肃的，认真的。根据”we dont have to read the book if we dont want to”可知，这本书读不读都可以，由此可知，它是”可选择的”。故选 C。8.I never worried about my son while I was away because my mother _ him.A.drank a toast to B.played a joke on C.kept an eye on D.made an apology to【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:我不在的时候从不担心我的儿子，因为我母亲会照看他。A.drank a toast to 为干杯；B.played a joke on 开的玩笑；C.kept an eye on 照看，留意，密切注视；D.made an apology to 向道歉。因为母亲会”照看”我的儿子，所以”我”不在的时候从来不担心孩子。C 选项符合语境，故选 C。9.The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and _ around that level since.A.are remaining B.have remained C.is remaining D.has remained【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:20 世纪 90 年代初，医学院的数量达到了 18 所，此后一直保持在这个水平。ever since”从那以后”作时间状语，句子用现在完成时态。主语为 the number of medical schools，the number of 表示”的数目”，中心词是 number，所以是单数，作主语时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。综上，故选D。10.Why do people like pop music?I hate it so much._ it is not your style,that doesnt mean it is bad.A Only if B.Even though C.Nov that D.In case【答案】B【解析】【详解】-3-考查连词词义辨析。句意:-人们为什么喜欢流行音乐?我非常讨厌它。-即使这不是你的风格，也不意味着它不好。A.Only if 只有在的时候；B.Even though 即使，尽管；C.Now that 既然；D.In case 以防，万一。前半句说:它不是你的风格；后半句说:这并不意味着流行音乐不好。很明显，前后两句之间是转折关系，空处引导让步状语从句。故选 B。11.We offered to give Sharon a ride home,but she _,saying that she felt like walking.A.understood B.accepted C.compromised D.declined【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们提出 Sharon 回家，但她拒绝了，说她想步行回去。A.understood 理解；B.accepted 接受；C.compromised 妥协；D.declined 谢绝。根据”saying that she felt like walking”可知，Sharon 想自己回家，所以她”谢绝”了我们的提议。故选 D。12.For my fifth birthday,my mother baked me a cake _ a monkey.A.in the shape of B.beyond the reach of C.at the mercy of D.on the side of【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意:我五岁生日的时候，妈妈给我烤了一个猴子形状的蛋糕。A.in the shape of 呈形状；B.beyond the reach of 超出的能力之外 C.at the mercy of 受的支配；D.on the side of 拥护，站在的一边。蛋糕是猴子”形状”的。故选 A。13.We cant _ buying a new printer for our company.The one we have doesnt work.A take up B.carry out C.keep on D.put off【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:我们不能推迟为公司买一台新打印机。我们现在的那个不运转了。A.take up 占据；B.carry out 实施；C.keep on 继续；D.put off 推迟。根据”the one we have doesnt work”可知，我们平时用的打印机不运转了。所以，我们必须马上买一台新打印机。即:我们不能”推迟”买打印机。故选 D。14.The dancers incredible performance had the audience on its feet _ for 10 minutes at the end of the show.A.being clapped B.clap C.clapped D.clapping【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:舞蹈演员令人难以置信的表演使观众站起来鼓掌达十分钟之久。该题中，have 表示”使处于状态”。_ for 10 minutes 作伴随状语，其逻辑主语 the audience 和 clap 之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。故选 D。15.The student completed this experiment to make come true _ Professor Joseph had said.A.that B.what C.when D.where【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词性从句。句意:为了使约瑟夫教授所说的成为现实，这个学生完成了这个实验。_ Professor Joseph had said 作 make 的宾语从句，该从句中，空处在从句中作 said 的宾语，表示”所说的话”，因此应用what 引导该从句。故选 B。第二节第二节:完形填空完形填空(共共 2020 小题小题:每小题每小题 1.1.5 5 分分,满分满分 3030 分分)阅读下面短文阅读下面短文,掌握其大意掌握其大意,然后从然后从 16351635 各题所给的各题所给的 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中四个选项中,选出最佳选项。选出最佳选项。Detective Ashley Jones works at a police department in England.He has recently made a significant_16_-loneliness is a serious social problem that can contribute to depression and even crimes,but it can be_17_in a clever way.The_18_?Chat benches.-4-Jones got the idea after he had talked with an elderly lady who had been cheated of her_19_.The lady would get a call from a stranger every morning who _20_made her believe that he was her friend,and then she lent him about“f 31,000.Jones was_21_ when she said that she didnt actually_22_ being cheated.“Otherwise,1would never speak to another person for weeks on end,”she said.This led Jones to the conclusion that there are too many extremely _23_ people in his community,who are easy targets of cheating.So he_24_ to do something about it.He_25_ the police department to allow him to _26_ a couple of“chat benches”in two of their local parks.Then he hung a colorful sign on each of the benches that_27_:”HAPPY TO CHAT.“Just a few days after the signs went up,he found people sitting there and engaging in active and_28_ conversations.The idea is catching on_29There are now over 40 chat benches throughout England.More new chat benches have sprung up across the UK and beyond.All who participated have gained a(n)_30_ outcome from getting involved.Jones idea has been fully _31_-the“HAPPY TO CHAT”benches help_32_ the invisible social barrier that keeps people from saying hello.This effort is not just a(n)_33_ at being community minded-its also a _34_ measure.It prevents people who are cut off from society falling victim to cheaters.The Chat Bench is a fantastic new project that_35_ those of all ages to interact and get to know each other in the future.16.A.choice B.discovery C.visit D.promise 17.A.experienced B.suffered C.prevented D.felt 18.A.solution B.puzzle C.excuse D.intention 19.A.pleasure B.prize C.credit D.money 20.A.eventually B.frequently C.previously D.occasionally 21.A.ashamed B.shocked C.excited D.amused 22.A.mind B.forgive C.risk D.enjoy 23.A.active B.lonely C.cautious D.stubborn 24.A.learned B.refused C.pretended D.decided 25.A.forced B.ordered C.convinced D.taught 26.A.put away B.make out C.tear apart D.set up 27.A.read B.claimed C.meant D.implied 28.A.formal B.joyful C.awkward D.crazy 29.A.randomly B.slowly C.quickly D.purposefully 30.A.positive B.disappointing C.correct D.embarrassing 31.A.realized B.examined C.discussed D.formed 32.A.break down B.put up C.keep off D.take out 33.A.glance B.attempt C.knock D.attack 34.A.heart-breaking B.risk-taking C.face-saving D.crime-cutting 35.A.forbids B.appoints C.encourages D.troubles【答案】16.B 17.C 18.A 19.D 20.A 21.B 22.A 23.B 24.D 25.C 26.D 27.A 28.B 29.C 30.A 31.A 32.A 33.B 34.D 35.C【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了艾什莉琼斯警探在英国的一个警察局工作。他最近有了一项重大发现-孤独是一个严重的社会问题，它会导致抑郁甚至犯罪，但它可以用一种聪明的方法加以阻止。琼斯警探通过设置”聊天长椅”，帮助打破了人们打招呼的无形的社会障碍。”聊天长椅”是一个很棒的新项目，它不仅仅是一种社区意识的尝试，也是一种减少犯罪的措施。【16 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意他最近有了一项重大发现-孤独是一个严重的社会问题，它会导致抑郁甚至犯罪，但它可以用一种聪明的方法加以阻止。A.choice 选择；B.discovery 发现；C.visit 参观；D.promise 许诺。下文loneliness is a serious social problem that can contribute to depression and even crimes 说孤独是一个严重的社会问题，它会导致抑郁甚至犯罪，但它可以用一种聪明的方法加以阻止。这是一项重大的发现。故选 B。【17 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他最近有了一项重大发现-孤独是一个严重的社会问题，它会导致抑郁甚至犯罪，但它可以用一种聪明的方法加以阻止。A.experienced 经历；B.suffered 遭受；C.prevented 阻止；D.felt 感觉。根据下文 Chat benches.可知对于这一社会问题，有阻止的方法。故选 C。【18 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:解决方案？长椅上聊天。A.solution 解决方案；B.puzzle 谜；C.excuse 借口；D.intention 目的。根据下文的回答 Chat benches 可知这里是询问”解决方案是什么”。故选 A。-5-【19 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:琼斯是在与一位被骗了钱的老妇人交谈后产生这个想法的。A.pleasure 快乐；B.prize奖品；C.credit 信用；D.money 钱。根据下文 and then she lent him about 31,000 可知这位老妇人被骗了钱。故选 D。【20 题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:这位女士每天早上都会接到一个陌生人的电话，他最终让她相信他是她的朋友，然后她就借给了他大约 31 万英镑。A.eventually 最后；B.frequently 频繁地；C.previously 先前；D.occasionally 偶尔。下文说这位老妇人借给了这个陌生人大约 31 万英镑，由此可知，他最终让她相信他是她的朋友。故选 A。【21 题详解考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当这位老妇人说她实际上并不介意被骗时，琼斯很震惊。A.ashamed 羞愧的；B.shocked 震惊的；C.excited 兴奋的；D.amused 愉悦的。按照正常的逻辑，一个人被骗了很多钱，她一定会很生气。然而，这位老妇人却说她不介意。所以琼斯很震惊。故选 B。【22 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:当这位老妇人说她实际上并不介意被骗时，琼斯很震惊。A.mind 介意；B.forgive 原谅；C.risk 冒险；D.enjoy 享受。根据下文老妇人说的话“Otherwise,1would never speak to another person for weeks on end,”she said.可知她并不介意被骗。故选 A。【23 题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这使琼斯得出结论，在他的社区中有太多极度孤独的人，他们很容易成为欺骗的目标。A.active 积极的；B.lonely 孤独的；C.cautious 小心的；D.stubborn 顽固的。上文老妇人说:”否则，我几个星期都不会跟别人说话”，结合下文，琼斯创建了”聊天长椅”可知在他的社区中，有太多极度孤独的人。故选B。【24 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:所以他决定做点什么。A.learned 学习；B.refused 拒绝；C.pretended 假装；D.decided 决定下文 Hethe police department to allow him toa couple of“chat benches”in two of their local parks.描述了琼斯采取的实际行动，由此可知，琼斯决定做点什么。故选 D。【25 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他说服了警察局允许他在当地的两个公园里设立几个”聊天长椅”。A.forced 强迫；B.ordered 命令；C.convinced 说服；D.taught 教。下文说他在当地的两个公园里设立了几个”聊天长椅”，由此可知，他是说服了警察局。故选 C。【26 题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:他说服了警察局允许他在当地的两个公园里设立了几个”聊天长椅”。A.put away 放好；B.make out 辨认出；C.tear apart 把弄乱；D.set up 设立。根据 a couple of“chat benches”in two of their local parks.可知是在当地的两个公园里设立几个”聊天长椅”。故选 D。【27 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后，他在每张长椅上挂了一块彩色的牌子，上面写着:”聊天愉快。”A.read 写着；B.claimed 宣称；C.meant 意味；D.implied 暗示。根据”HAPPY TO CHAT.“可知这是牌子上写的内容。表示”牌子上写着”应用动词 read，故选 A。【28 题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:就在张贴告示几天后，他发现人们坐在那里，进行着积极愉快的交谈。A.formal 正式的；B.joyful 愉快的；C.awkward 尴尬的；D.crazy 疯狂的。下文说琼斯的想法已经完全实现了，结合琼斯创建”聊天长椅”的初衷以及牌子上所写的内容”快乐聊天”，可知人们坐在那里，进行着积极愉快的交谈。故选B。【29 题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:这个想法很快就流行起来了。A.randomly 随便地；B.slowly 缓慢地；C.quickly 很快地；D.purposefully 有目的地。根据 There are now over 40 chat benches throughout England.可知这个想法很快就流行起来了。故选 C。【30 题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:所有参与的人都从参与中获得了积极的结果。A.positive 积极的；B.disappointing令人失望的；C.correct 正确的；D.embarrassing 使人尴尬的。根据 Jones idea has been fully-the“HAPPY TO CHAT”benches helpthe invisible social barrier that keeps people from saying hello.可知琼斯的想法已经完全实现了，”聊天愉快”长椅帮助打破了人们打招呼的无形的社会障碍。因此，推断出所有参与的人都从参与中获得了积极的结果。故选 A。【31 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:琼斯的想法已经完全实现了。A.realized 实现；B.examined 检查；C.discussed 讨论；D.formed 形成。下文说”聊天愉快”长椅帮助打破了人们打招呼的无形的社会障碍。由此可知，琼斯的想法已经完全实现了。故选 A。-6-【32 题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:”聊天愉快”长椅帮助打破了人们打招呼的无形的社会障碍。A.break down 打破；B.put up 提供；C.keep off 不接近；D.take out 取出。上文说所有参与的人都从参与中获得了积极的结果。由此可知，”聊天愉快”长椅帮助打破了人们打招呼的无形的社会障碍。故选 A。【33 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:这不仅仅是一种社区意识的尝试，也是一种减少犯罪的措施。A.glance 一瞥；B.attempt 尝试；C.knock 敲打；D.attack 攻击。琼斯设置的”聊天长椅”是一个新颖且有趣的尝试。故选 B。【34 题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这不仅仅是一种社区意识的尝试，也是一种减少犯罪的措施。A.heart-breaking 令人心碎的；B.risk-taking 冒险的；C face-saving 顾全面子的；D.crime-cutting 减少犯罪的。根据上文 loneliness is a serious social problem that can contribute to depression and even crimes 以及那位被骗了钱的老妇人的悲惨经历，可知这不仅仅是一种社区意识的尝试，也是一种减少犯罪的措施。故选 D。【35 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:”聊天长椅”是一个很棒的新项目，鼓励所有年龄段的人在未来相互交流和了解。A.forbids 禁止；B.appoints 任命；C.encourages 鼓励；D.troubles 麻烦。根据 The Chat Bench is a fantastic new project 以及上文”聊天长椅”所产生的积极效果，可知”聊天长椅”，鼓励所有年龄段的人在未来相互交流和了解。故选 C。第二部分第二部分:阅读理解阅读理解(共共 2020 小题小题:每少题每少题 2.2.5 5 分分,满分满分 5050 分分)阅读下列短文阅读下列短文,从每题所给的从每题所给的 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中四个选项中,选出最佳选项。选出最佳选项。A How to Use a Modern Public Library Has it been a while since your last visit to a public library?If so,you may be surprised to learn that libraries have changed for the better.Its been years since they were dusty little rooms with books.They have transformed themselves into places where you can develop your love of knowledge meet interesting people,or find out how to start a business.Check out a book.While libraries still loan out(出借)books,youll find it easier to get a copy of whatever youre looking for,thanks to a cooperative network of area libraries.Via such networks,libraries share their books with each other through the use of delivery vehicles.Once the book youve requested is delivered to the nearest branch,they will inform you by e-mail,so you can pick it up.Check out other items.The library is now a multimedia zone,loaded with information in many formats(载体形式).You can borrow movies on DVDs,music on CDs,and popular magazines.Some libraries even loan out toys and games.If a popular magazine you want isnt offered and the library keeps a list of such requests,they may bring it in when enough interest is shown.Join targeted reading groups.Libraries will often hold reading-group sessions targeted to various age groups.Perhaps youd like to learn a language or improve your English.The library may sponsor a language group you could join.If you have difficulties reading,ask about special reading opportunities.Your library might be able to accommodate you.And you might find it relaxing to bring your small kid to a half-hour Story Time while you sit quietly in a corner with a good book.Start a business using the help of your local library.If you want to have a business of your own,your local library can become a launch space for it.In library books and computers,you can find information on starting a business.Many libraries will help you with locally supplied information about business management shared through chambers of commerce(商会)and government agencies,and they will offer printing,faxing and database services you need.36 Public libraries connected by a cooperative network benefit readers by_.A.sharing their books on the Internet B.giving access to online reading at a library branch C.sending a needed book to a library branch nearby D.making the checkout procedures diverse 37.According to Paragraph 3,what items may be checked out from a public library?A.A magazine and an e-book.B.A game and an oil painting.C.A music CD and a kids toy.D.A DVD and a video player 38.As is described in Paragraph 4,taking a small kid to a half-hour Story Time allows _.A.the kid to learn a new language B.the parent to enjoy quiet reading C.the kid to overcome reading difficulties D.the parent to meet their program sponsor -7-39.Your local library