朗文版小学英语5A各单元知识点汇总教学教材.doc

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Unit 1 Changes at home

只供学习与交流
feed the baby 喂养婴儿
take the baby for a walk 带宝宝去散步
read stories to the baby 给宝宝读故事
bath the baby 给宝宝洗澡
dress the baby 给宝宝穿衣服
have a baby 生一个宝宝
teach the baby rhymes 教宝宝诗歌
share my toys with the baby 同宝宝分享玩具

I’m going to have a new brother or sister. 我将要有一个弟弟或者妹妹了。
My mother is going to have a baby. 我妈妈要生一个宝宝了。
I’m going to teach the baby rhymes. 我打算要教宝宝诗歌。
I’m going to share my toys with the baby. 我打算要同宝宝分享我的玩具。
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at recess 在休息时间
some exciting news 一些激动人心的消息
wake up 醒过来

What are you going to do to help your mother? 你打算将来做什么来帮助你妈妈？
Would you like to hold my baby? 你想抱一下我的宝宝吗？
I’m going to visit her every day. 我打算每天都去看她。
I’m going to practice looking after her. 我打算去练习照顾她。
Stand on your toes. 踮起你的脚尖。
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get a new dog 得到一只新狗
play with it 同它一起玩
move home 搬家
go to a new school 去一个新的学校
make some new friends 交一些新朋友
have a new helper 有一个新的保姆
go to the market with her 同她一起去市场
teach her Chinese 教她汉语
take it for a walk every day 每天带它出去散步
live with Grandpa 同爷爷一起生活
drink tea with him 同他一起喝茶
play chess with him 同他一起下棋

I’m going to get a new dog. 我将要得到一只新狗。
What are you going to do with it then? 到时候你打算同它一起做什么？
I’m going to play with it. 我打算同它一起玩。
I’m going to take it for a walk every day. 我打算每天带它出去散步。

We’re going to live with Grandpa. 我们将要同爷爷一起生活。
What are you going to do then? 到时候你们打算做什么？
I’m going to drink tea with him. 我将会同他一起喝茶。
I’m going to play chess with him. 我将会同他一起下棋。

Unit 2 Turning over a new leaf

win the swimming competition 赢得游泳比赛
practice swimming harder 更努力地练习游泳
learn Japanese 学习日语
keep fit 保持健康
get high marks 考到高分
play more sport 做更多运动
take a Japanese course 上日语课
work hard 努力学习
put on weight 增加体重
make more friends 交更多的朋友
draw well 画画画得好
improve my English 提高英语
read more English books 读更多的英语书
eat more 吃更多东西
join the Clubs 加入社团；加入俱乐部

What do you want to do? 你想做什么？
I want to win the swimming competition so I’m going to practice swimming harder. 我想赢得游泳比赛，所以我将更努力的练习游泳。
I want to improve my English so I’m going to read more English books. 我想提高我的英语，所以我将读更多的英语书。
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an interesting advertisement 一个有趣的广告
targets for the next six months 接下来六个月的目标
talk about 谈论
meet the targets 完成目标
look up new words in the dictionary 在字典中查新单词
prepare my lessons 备课
revise my lessons every evening 每天晚上复习课文
make notes 做笔记

Let’s take part in the programme. 我一起去参加这个节目吧。
What do you want to do next near? 明年你们想做什么？
You’re going to pass level two of the Advanced English Tests. 你打算通过高级英语二级考试。
You’re going to join the school running team. 你打算加入学校跑步队
I’m going to get off the bus one stop earlier and run home. 我打算早一站下公车，然后跑步回家。
How’re you getting on? 你进行得怎么样？
We can do anything if we work hard enough. 世上无难事，只怕有心人。

Unit 3 What’s the matter?

have a stomachache 胃疼
have a cold 感冒
have a cough 咳嗽
have a broken arm 手臂骨折
have a toothache 牙痛
have a sore throat 嗓子疼
have a fever 发烧
have a headache 头疼

What’s the matter with you? 你怎么了？
I have a stomachache. 我胃疼。
Here’s some medicine for you. 这是你的药。
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feel unwell 觉得不舒服
go to the doctor 去看医生
clinic 诊所
see two of everything 每一件东西都看成两个
feel better 感觉好转
get an X-ray of my arm 做一个手臂的X光检查

take some medicine 吃药
rest in bed 在床上休息
eat more fruit 多吃水果
drink more water 多喝水

I feel a pain. 我觉得疼痛。
Laughter is the best medicine. 笑是最佳良药。
I’m sorry to hear that. 听到这个消息我很难过。
Get well soon. 早日康复。

Unit 4 Lending a hand

mirror 镜子
comb 梳子
a towel 一块毛巾
a magazine 一本杂志
swimsuit 游泳装
table tennis bat 乒乓球拍
Octopus card 八达通卡
handkerchief 手帕
umbrella 雨伞
mine 我的
ours 我们的
yours 你的；你们的
his 他的
hers 她的
theirs 他们的

I lost my comb and my mirror on Monday. 星期一我丢失了我的梳子和镜子。
I lost my swimsuit and my towel on Tuesday. 星期二我丢失了我的游泳装和毛巾。
I lost my handkerchief and my umbrella on Monday. 星期一我弄丢了我的手帕和雨伞。
There are lots of things in the office. 办公室有很多东西。
I don’t know who they belong to. 我不知道都是谁的。
Whose mirror is this? 这是谁的镜子？
Maybe it’s hers. 也许是她的。
Whose towels are these? 这些是谁的毛巾？
Maybe they’re theirs. 也许是他们的。
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a plastic bag 一个塑料袋
lobby 大厅

Whose bag is this? 这是谁的袋子？
Is it yours? 它是你的吗？
It’s not mine. 它不是我的。
Let me carry it upstairs for you. 我帮你拿下楼。

Unit 5 Favorite festivals

Chinese New Year 除夕
Cheung Chou Bun Festival太平清醮
Ching Ming Festival 清明节
Dragon Boat Festival 端午节
Easter 复活节
Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节
Halloween 万圣节
Christmas 圣诞节
Thanksgiving 感恩节
the Water Festival 泼水节
Children’s Day 儿童节

wear a costume 穿表演服
eat rice dumplings 吃粽子
get red packets 收红包
go to church 去教堂
sweep the family graves 扫墓
watch a parade 看游行
decorate the Christmas tree 装饰圣诞树
play with lanterns 玩灯笼

What do you do at Easter? 复活节你做什么？
I go to church. 我去教堂。
Do you enjoy going to church? 你喜欢去教堂吗？
Yes, I do. 是的，我喜欢。
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in American 在美国
celebrate 庆祝
Europe settlers 欧洲移民
grow enough food 种植足够的食物
Native Americans 美洲原居民
have a good harvest 大丰收
decide to 决定
gather together 聚集在一起
roast turkey 烤火鸡
pumpkin pie 南瓜派
splashing water 泼水
display a warrior doll 展示一个武士娃娃
put up cloth banners 挂布旗
look forward to 盼望

Thai people believe that water can wash away bad luck. 泰国人民相信水可以洗去厄运。

Unit 6 A public holiday

wet 下雨的；湿的
windy 刮风的
foggy 起雾的
go to a camp 去野营
go on a picnic 去野餐
go skating 去溜冰
watch a film 看电影
go hiking 去登山
fly kites 放风筝
sing karaoke 唱卡拉OK

I’m going to a camp with my classmates. 我将会同我的同学一起去野营。
What will you do at the camp? 野营中你会做什么？
If it isn’t wet, we’ll go on a picnic. 如果不下雨，我们就去野餐。
What will you do if it’s wet? 如果下雨你们会去做什么？
If it’s wet, we’ll go skating. 如果下雨，我们就去溜冰。
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have a holiday 度假
waste your holiday 浪费你的假期
enter this story-writing competition 参加这次故事写作比赛
the first prize 一等奖
deadline 截止日期
lie down on the sofa 躺在沙发上
daydream 做白日梦

If I hurry, I’ll beat the deadline. 如果我赶快，能够在截止日期前完成。
If I win an air ticket to Finland, I’ll go there in December. 如果我赢得一张去芬兰的机票，我将在十二月到那里。