2023年陕西专升本英语真题1.doc

单项选择
1. I didn’t know what to do at first but an idea suddenly ( ) to me.
A. occurred B.entered C.happened D.hit
2. -What do you think of the book recommended by Professor Smith?
-Excellent! It’s worth ( ) a second time.
A. to read B.reading C.to be read D.being read
3. I will stay with my parents for( )this summer to take care of them.
A. Sometimes B.some time C.sometime D.some times
4. -Alice,why didn’t you come yesterday?I tried to look for you.
-I ( ),but I had an unexpected visitor.
A. had B.will C.did D.was going to
5. A healthy life is generally thought to be ( ) with fresh air,clean water,and homegrown.
A.joined B. bound C. involved D. associated
6. The test is difficult for us,so our teacher tried to explain it sentence( )sentence.
A.in B.through C.by D.with
7. -I need some help with my homework.
-( )I’ve got lots of work to do myself and besides,it’s your problem,not mine!
A. No problem,just a moment. B.Sorry,I can’t help yo right now.
C.Yes,I need your help right now. D. Wait,it ‘s a piece of cake for you.
8. The evening news comes on at 7o’clock and ( )for thirty minutes.
A.keeps B. ends C. finishes D. lasts
9. The news reporters hurried to the airport,only( )the movies stars they wanted to interview had left.
A.to find B.to be found C.to finding D. found
10. The bridge was named( )the hero who had given his wife for the construction of it.
A.after B. for C. with D.before
11. Without water and sunshine,plants on the earth( )at all.
A. would not grow B. will not grow C. had not grown D. would not be grown
12. Not only I but also Jane and Mary( )tired of having one examination after another.
A.is B. are C.am D.be
13. It happened to be very cold( )the morning of the sports meeting.
A.at B.in C.on D.with
14. He was( )serious injured in the accident that he had to be treated in hospital for a couple of weeks.
A.so a B.such a C.such D.so
15. -Which do you want,the red one or the black one?
-( ).How about showing me another one.
A.Either B. Both C.Neither D.None
16. He never( )to read the news section but turned at once to the crossword puzzle on the last page.
A. is bothering B.bothers C.can bother D.bothered
17. Yesterday morning she( ) an old friend of hers on her way to the subway station.
A.looked up to B.built up C.led to D. came across
18. It did not stop raining( )after the football match was over.
A.when B.until C.unless D.as
19. -I got another pair of shoes yesterday.Now I have no room for one more pair.
-A women can never have ( )many shoes.
A.very B.much C.too D.so
20. ( )of them knew about the plan because it was a top secret.
A.Some B.Any C.No one D.None
21. H stopped asking me the time after he had had he watch ( )
A.to repair B.repaired C.repairing D. repair
22. Be quiet!It’s rude to( ) people when they are talking.
A.interfere B. introduce C.interrupt D. prevent
23. Finding it difficult to ( ) to the climate in the South,he decided to move to the North.
A.adopt B.adapt C.adopting D.adapting
24. Cinderella took the medicine,but it didn’t seem to have any( )on her.
A.effect B.effective C.affect D.affective
25. With five hungry children seated around the table,the food would disappear( )
A.in no time B.after a long time C.ahead of time D. Behind the times
26. The general manager signed the agreement( )the company.
A.instead of B. On behalf of C.in place of D. In case of
27. -I haven’t seen you for ages!Where have you been?
-I went to Ningxia and( )there for one year,teaching as a volunteer at a primary school.
A.stayed B. stay C.had stayed D.am staying
28. I know nothing about John( )he is a teacher at some university.
A.besides B. in addition C.except for D. Except that
29. Another point of the mass media is( ) it gives people the information they need in their daily lives.
A.what B.whether C.whenever D.that
30. Animals are one of the most important resources for human beings;however,by 2030,many species will have( )according to some research.
A.used up B.died out C.goes up D. Got rid of
31. The question( )at the meeting tomorrow is very important for our next five-year plan.
A.to discuss B.being discussed C.to be discussed D.will be discussed
32. Pierre often makes himself well( )with the help of body language.
Ato understand B.understanding C.to be understood D. understood
33. -Your phone number again?I( )quite catch it.
-It is .
A.didn’t B.needn’t C.don’t D. can’t
34. You don’t need to hurry her. She( ) it by the time you are ready.
A.will have been finishing B.will finish C.will have finished D.will be finishing
35. The weather ended up being very good,( ) was more than we could expect.
A.what B. which C.that D.if
36. Whether he will leave today or tomorrow( )no difference to me.
A.makes B.brings C.gives D. takes
37. I’d like to take( ) of this opportunity to thank you for your hospitality during my visit.
A.advantage B.benefit C.interest D. profit
38. The reason( )I’m writing to you is to tell you about the party on Saturday .
A.because B. why C.for D.as
39. Bill said that( )go to the movie because he wanted to study for the examinations.
A.he’d rather not B.he won’t rather C. he’ll rather not D. he’d rather didn’t
40. The water will be much more polluted unless some measures( )right now.
A.will be taken B. are taken C. were taken D. had been taken
阅读
Passage1
Daniel Anderson, a famous psychologist, believes it’s important to distinguish television’s influences on children from those of the family. We tend to blame TV, he says, for problems it doesn’t really cause, overlooking our own roles in shaping children’s minds.
One traditional belief about television is that it reduces a child’s ability to think and to understand the world. While watching TV, children do not merely absorb words and images (影像). Instead, they learn both explicit and hidden meanings from what they see. Actually, children learn early the psychology of characters in TV shows. Furthermore, as many teachers agree, children understand far more when parents watch TV with them, explaining new words and ideas. Yet, most parents use an educational program as a chance to park their kids in front of the set and do something in another room.
Another argument against television is that it replaces reading as a form of entertainment. But according to Anderson, the amount of time spent watching television is not related to reading ability. TV doesn’t take the place of reading for most children; it takes the place of similar sorts of recreation, such as listening to the radio and playing sports. Things like parents’ educational background have a stronger influence on a child’s reading. “A child’s reading ability is best predicted by how much a parent reads.” Anderson says.
Traditional wisdom also has it that heavy television-watching lowers IQ (智商) scores and affects school performance. But here, too, Anderson notes that no studies have proved it. In fact, research suggests that it’s the other way around. “If you’re smart young, you’ll watch less TV when you’re older,” Anderson says. Yet, people of lower IQ tend to be lifelong television viewers.
For years researchers have attempted to show that television is dangerous to children. However, by showing that television promotes none of the dangerous effects as conventionally believed, Anderson suggests that television cannot be condemned without considering other influences.
41. By watching TV, children learn _________.
A. images through words
B. more than explicit meanings
C. more about images than words
D. little about people’s psychology
42. An educational program is best watched by a child _________.
A. on his own
B. with other kids
C. with his parents
D. with his teachers
43. Which of the following is most related to children’s reading ability
A. Radio-listening
B. Television-watching
C. Parents’ reading list
D. Parents’ educational background
44. Anderson believed that _________.
A. the more a child watches TV, the smarter he is
B. the younger a child is, the more he watches TV
C. the smarter a child is, the less likely he gets addicted to TV
D. the less a child watches TV, the better he performs at school
45. What is the main purpose of the passage
A. To advise on the educational use of TV.
B. To describe TV’s harmful effects on children.
C. To explain traditional views on TV influences.
D. To present Anderson’s unconventional ideas.
Passage 2
After a day of work and play,the body needs to rest.Sleep is necessary for good health. During this time, the body recovers from the activities of the previous day. The rest that you get while sleeping enables your body to prepare itself for the next day.
　　There are four levels of sleep, each being a little deeper than the one before. As you sleep, your muscles relax little by little. Your heart beats more slowly, and your brain slows down. After you reach the fourth level, your body shifts back and forth from one level of sleep to the other.
　　Although your mind slows down, from time to time you will dream. Scientists who study sleep state that when dreaming occurs, your eyeballs begin to move more quickly (Although your eyelids are closed). This stage of sleep is called REM, which stands for rapid eye movement.
　　If you have trouble falling asleep, some people recommend breathing very deeply. Other people believe that drinking warm milk will help make you drowsy. There is also an old suggestion the counting sheep will put you to sleep!
46.A good title for this passage is ____.
A. Sleep            B. Dreams  　C. Good Health      D. Work and Rest
47.The word drowsy in the last paragraph means ____.
A. sick             B. asleep   　C. stand up          D. a little sleepy
48.This passage suggests that not getting enough sleep might make you _____.
A. dream more often   　B. have poor health   C. nervous     D. breathe quickly
49.During REM, ____.
A. your eyes move quickly  B. you dream C. you are restless　 D. both A and B
50.The average number of hours of sleep that an adult needs is ______ .
A. approximately six hours    B. around ten hours 
C. about eight hours          D. not described here
Passage 3
Peter loved to buy used articles. Almost a month ago,he bought popular word game that used little pieces of wood with different letters on them. As he was purchasing it, the salesgirl said, “Uh, look, the game box haven’t even been opened yet. That might be worth some money. ”
Peter examined the box, and, sure enough, it was completely covered in factory-sealed plastic. And he saw a date of 1973 on the back of the box.
“You should put that up for auction (拍卖) on the Internet, and see what happens.”the salesgirl said.
“Yes, you’re right. People like something rare.” Peter agreed, “I can’t imagine there being very many unopened boxes of this game still around 40 years later.”
“Don’t forget to tell me if you sell it.” the salesgirl smiled.
“No problem.” Peter said.
After he got home, Peter went online to several auction websites looking for his game. But he couldn’t find it. Then he typed in the name of the word game and hit Search. The search result was 543 websites containing information about the changes of the game. Over the years, the game had been produced using letters in different sizes and game boards in different colors. He also found some lists of game fans looking for various versions of the game. Peter emailed some of them, telling them what he had.
Two weeks later, Peter went back to the shop.
“Hello. Do you still remember the unopened word game”
The salesgirl looked at him for a second, then recognized him and said, “Oh, hi!”
“I’ve got something for you,” Peter said. “I sold the game and made $1,000. Thank you for your suggestion.” He handed her three $ 100 bills.
“Wow!” the salesgirl cried out. “Thank you, I never expected it.”
51. Which of the following best describes Peter’s word game
A. It was made around 40 years ago.
B. It had game boards in different sizes.
C. It was kept in a plastic bag with a seal.
D. It had little pieces of wood in different colors.
52. What did the salesgirl probably think of Peter’s word game
A. Old and handy.
B. Rare and valuable.
C. Classic and attractive.
D. Colorful and interesting
53 Peter got the names of the game fans from ________.
A. an auction
B. the Internet
C. a game shop
D. the second-hand shop
54. What happened at the end of the story
A. Peter gave the girl $300 as a reward.
B. The salesgirl became Peter’s friend.
C. Peter returned the word game for $ 1,000.
D. The salesgirl felt confused to see Peter again.
55. What is the main theme of the story
A. It’s important to keep a promise.
B. It’s great to share in other people’s happiness.
C. We should be grateful for the help from others.
D. Something rare is worth a large amount of money.
Passage 4
It was a cold winter day.A woman drove up to the Rainbow Bridge tollbooth (收费站). “I’m paying for myself, and for the six cars behind me,” she said with a smile, handing over seven tickets. One after another, the next six drivers arriving at the tollbooth were informed, “Some lady up ahead already paid your fare.”
It turned out that the woman, Natalie Smith, had read something on a friend’s refrigerator: “Practice random kindness and senseless acts of beauty.” The phrase impressed her so much that she copied it down.
Judy Foreman spotted the same phrase on a warehouse wall far away from home. When it stayed on her mind for days, she gave up and drove all the way back to copy it down. “I thought it was beautiful,” she said, explaining why she’d taken to writing it at the bottom of all her letters, “like a message from above.” Her husband, Frank, liked the phrase so much that he put it up on the classroom wall for his students, one of whom was the daughter of Alice Johnson, a local news reporter. Alice put it in the newspaper, admitting that though she liked it, she didn’t know where it came from or what it really meant.
Two days later, Alice got a call from Anne Herbert, a woman living in Marin. It was in a restaurant that Anne wrote the phrase down on a piece of paper, after turning it around in her mind for days.
“Here’s the idea,” Anne says. “Anything you think there should be more of, do it randomly.” Her fantasies include painting the classrooms of sha