高三英语复习-名词性从句讲义.doc

名词性从句 (None Clauses)
Task I: 名词性从句的概念和种类
引导词引导的从句在复合句子中起 _________ 作用的句子叫___________________。
名词从句分为________从句、__________从句、____________从句和__________从句。
划出下列句中的从句，指出哪种从句，并圈出相应的连接词：
1) That they are good at English is known to us all. （ ）
2) The problem is that we don’t have enough money. （ ）
3) She expressed the hope that they would come to China one day. （ ）
4) It happened that I went out last night. （　　　　　　 ）
5) Everyone knew what happened and that she was worried. （ ）
6) What impressed me most was that all of them studied very hard. （ ）

Task II:名词性从句的难点： 定语从句 / 名词性从句
1. We all know the fact _________ the first country to make paper was China.
The facts ________ he collected were enough to prove her guilt.
2. He gave us a suggestion _________ we should improve our listening ability.
The suggestion ________ he put forward at the meeting was very good.
3. A new factory will be built in the place__________ was a wasteland before.
A new factory will be built in __________ was a wasteland before.
4.________is known to all, Australians are fond of sports.
________ is known to all that Australians are fond of sports.
________ is known to all is that Australians are fond of sports.
定语从句是对先行词或对句子的________________；而名词性从句则是对名词的_________.

Task III:名词性从句的主要考点：
1) 名词性从句的语序: 名词性从句和其它的从句一样要用 ____________ 语序。
You can’t imagine _________ when they received these nice Christmas presents.
A. how they were excited B. how excited they were
C. how excited were they D. they were how excited
2) it作形式主语或形式宾语
当主语从句较长或动词后接复合宾语时，常用it作为形式主语或形式宾语。
1. _______ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.
2. Many people think ________ possible that a trade war between EU and the States will happen.
3. I hate _______ when people talk with their mouths full.
3) what ←→ that
引导主、宾、表语从句时，what充当从句的主语、宾语或表语等句子成分; that不作任何成分，只在语法上起连接的作用。
1 ________ the professor said at the conference surprised all the people present.
2. China is no longer _______ it used to be ten years ago.
3. _______ Jessica missed the flight made her very upset.
4. Nowadays people usually have the belief _______ sea food and fruits are rich in Vitamin C.
5. We all consider it important ________ students should have a desire for knowledge and bear a strong sense of responsibility.
解题策略：先判断是名词性从句；从句中缺失指物的主语、宾语或表语，则用 “_________”;
如果从句是完整的，则用 “___________” 引导。
4) wh-ever ←→ no matter wh-
wh-ever既可引导名词性从句，也可引导状语从句；而no matter wh-只能引导状语从句。
1 __________ happens, her mother won’t change her mind.
2. When you are older, you’re better equipped mentally to accept __________ happens.
3. We will never give up, __________ difficulties we may come across.
4. I am interested in __________ you talk about.
whoever (作从句的主语) ←→ whomever (作从句的宾语)
1.__________ breaks the law will be punished.
2. These books will be offered to _________ hopes to become a teacher.
3. Money will be sent to ________ I want to help.
5) whether ←→ if
if只用来引导动词后的宾语从句；其它情况常用whether引导。
1. The question was ________ she was worthy of praise.
2. The question remains _________ we should boycott foreign goods.
3. __________ she comes or not makes no difference.
4. Please tell me __________ to go there.　
5. It depends on _______he will be charged with the crime of betraying his country.
6) 名词性从句中的虚拟语气
在表示建议、命令、要求的动词或修饰名词的从句中要用(should) + 动词原形的虚拟语气。
1 My suggestion that they ________(make ) a plan first has been accepted.
2. It is suggested that the government ________ (try) to raise people’s awareness of protecting the environment.
3. The bus driver insisted that he _______ (drive) at normal speed and that he ______ (not fine).
4. He gave an order that the project __________ (complete) soon.
7) 否定转移
将think, consider, suppose, believe, guess, imagine等动词后面宾语从句的否定词转移到主句中，即主句的谓语动词用否定式，而从句的谓语动词用肯定式。
1. 我想我并不认识你。 → I ____________________ I know you.　
2. Mrs. Black doesn’t believe her son is able to design a digital camera, _________?

A. is he B. isn’t he C. doesn’t he D. does he

1. When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know______.
A. he is entering which lane B. which lane he is entering
C. is he entering which lane D. which lane is he entering
2. One reason for her preference for city life is ______ she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.
A. that B. how C. what D. why
3. To improve the quality of our products, we asked for suggestions ______ had used the products.
A. whatever B. who C. whichever D. which
4. It is uncertain ______ side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it.
A. that B. what C. how D. whether

TaskV: 巩固练习：
1. _________ matters most in learning English is enough practice.
A. What B. Why C. Where D. Which
2. The traditional view is _____ we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so.
A. when B. why C. whether D. that
3. Could I speak to______ is in charge of International Sales , please?
A．anyone B．someone C．whoever D．no matter who
4. You can only be sure of_________ you have at present; you cannot be sure of something _____ you might get in the future.
A. that; what B. what; / C. which; that D. /; that
5. It is none of your business other people think about you.
A. how B. what C. which D. when
6. parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children.
A. That B. Which C. What D. Anything
7. That is _________ they got separated.
A. that B. what C. which D. where
8. Jane is no longer _________ she was four years ago.
A. what B. which C. that D. when
9. “When ______ leave for Japan？” “When ______ leave for Japan is kept secret.”
   A. they will, will they       B. will they, they will C. they will, they will      D. will they, will they
10. ______ is mentioned above that the number of the students in senior school is increasing.
    A. Which                  B. As C. That                    D. It
11. “Where _______ go to work？” “Where _______ go to work is not known.”
    A. we shall, we shall                    B. shall we, shall we
    C. shall we, we shall                    D. we shall, shall we
12. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ______.
    A. who is he              B. who he is     C. who is it              D. who it is
13. Don’t you know, my dear friend, ______ it is your money not you that she loves？
    A. who                   B. which     C. that                  D. what
14. He told me the news, believe it or not, ______ he had earned $1 000 in a single day.
    A. that                 B. which     C. as                   D. because
15. They lost their way in the forest, and _____ made matters worse was that night began to fall.
    A. it                  B. which     C. that                D. what
16. The point is not who said the words, _____ they are true or not.
    A. but whether                  B. and whether    C. but how                  D. and how
17. Patience is a kind of quality — and that is ______ it takes to do anything well.
   A. what                B. where     C. which               D. how
18. _____ she couldn’t understand was ______ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.
    A. What; why         B. That; what     C. What; because     D. Why; that

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