人教版初中7年级下册英语课文带翻译.doc

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar？
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2d Role-play the conversation.分角色表演对话
Hi, Bob. What club do you want to join?你好，鲍勃，你想加入什么俱乐部？
I want to join a sports club.我想参加运动社团
Great! What sports can you play?棒极了，你会玩什么运动？
Soccer.足球。
So you can join the soccer club.这么说你可以加入足球俱乐部。
What about you? 那么你呢？
You're very good at telling stories.你非常善于讲故事，
You can join the story telling club.你可以加入讲故事俱乐部。
Sounds good. But I like to draw, too.听起来不错。但我也喜欢画画。
Then join two clubs,那就是参加两个社团了
the story telling club and the art club!讲故事俱乐部和美术俱乐部。
OK, let's join now!好的，让我们现在就加入吧

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2b Read the ads.
Match the titles with the ads.
We need help at the old people's home.我们老人之家需要帮助。
Are you free in July?在七月份你有空吗？
Are you good with old people?你善于与老人相处吗？
Can you talk to them and play games with them?你会与他们说话做游戏吗？
They can tell you stories,他们会给你讲故事，
and you can make friends.并跟你交朋友。
It is interesting and fun!它既有趣又好玩！
Please call us at 689-7729 today!请在今天拨打电话698-7759与我们联系
Are you busy after school? No?放学后你忙吗？不忙？
Can you speak English? Yes?你会说英语吗？是吗？
Then we need you to help with sports for English-speaking students.那么，我们需要你帮助说英语的学生做运动。
It is relaxing and easy!这事轻松的，容易的！
Please come to the Students' Sports Center. 请来学生运动中心吧。
Call Mr. Brown at 293-7742.拨打电话293-7742联系布朗先生。
Can you play the piano or the violin?你会弹钢琴或者拉小提琴吗？
Do you have time on the weekend?你周末有时间吗
The school needs help to teach music.学校需要帮助教音乐。
It is not difficult!不难！
Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721.

课文讲解：

短语归纳
1. play chess 下国际象棋 2. play the guitar 弹吉他 3. speak English 说英语
4. English club 英语俱乐部 5. talk to 跟…说 6. play the violin 拉小提琴
7. play the piano 弹钢琴 8. play the drums 敲鼓 9. make friends 结交朋友
10. do kung fu 练 (中国) 功夫 11. tell stories 讲故事 12. play games 做游戏
13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末
◆用法集萃
1. play +棋类/球类 下……棋，打……球
2. play the +西洋乐器 弹/拉……乐器
3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事
4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好
5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事
6. can + 动词原形 能/会做某事
7. a little + 不可数名词 一点儿……
8. join the …club 加入…俱乐部
9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事
◆典句必背
1. Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.
2. What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club.
3. You can join the English club.
4. Sounds good./That sounds good.
5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer.
6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721.
◆话题写作
Dear Sir,
I want to join your organization (组织) to help kids with sports, music and English. My name is Mike. I am 15 years old. I’m a student in No. 1 Middle school. I can play the guitar well. I can sing many songs. I can swim and speak English well, too. I think I can be good with the kids. I also do well in telling stories.
I hope to get your letter soon.
Yours,
Mike
Unit 2 What time do you go to school？

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2d Role-play the conversation.分角色表演对话。
Scott has an interesting job.斯哥特有一份有趣的工作。
He works at a radio station.他在一家广播站上班
Scott, what time is your radio show?斯科特，你的广播节目在几点？
From twelve o'clock at night to six o'clock in the morning.从晚上十二点到早上六点。
What time do you usually get up?你通常几点起床？
At eight thirty at night.晚上八点半。
Then I eat breakfast at nine.然后我九点吃早饭。
That's a funny time for breakfast!那是个有趣的早饭的时间。
Yeah. After that, 是的。之后，
I usually exercise at about ten twenty.我通常在十点二十左右锻炼。
When do you go to work?你什么时候去上班？
At eleven o'clock, so I'm never late for work.在十一点，所以的工作从不迟到。

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2b Tony and Mary are brother and sister.
They have healthy and unhealthy habits.
Who is healthier?
Circle the healthy activities.
Hi! I'm Tony.嗨！我是托尼。
I don't like to get up early.我不喜欢早起床。
In the morning, I get up at eight.在早上，我八点起床。
Then I go to school at eight thirty.然后，我在八点三十去上学。
I don't have much time for breakfast,我没有许多时间吃早饭，
so I usually eat very quickly.因此，我通常吃的非常快。
For lunch, I usually eat hamburgers午饭我通常吃汉堡。
After school,放学后，
I sometimes play basketball for half an hour.我有时打半个小时篮球。
When I get home, I always do my homework first.当我到家的时候，我总是先做作业。
In the evening,在晚上
I either watch TV or play computer games.我要么看电视，要么玩电脑游戏。
At ten thirty,在十点三十
I brush my teeth and then I go to bed.我刷牙，然后上床睡觉。
Mary is my sister.玛丽是我的妹妹。
She usually gets up at six thirty.她通常在六点半起床。
Then she always takes a shower and eats a good breakfast.然后，她总是先洗淋浴，吃丰盛的早饭
After that, she goes to school at eight thirty.然后，她在八点三十去上学。
At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch.在十二点，他吃许多水果和蔬菜作为午饭。
After lunch, she sometimes plays volleyball.午饭后，她有时打排球。
She always eats ice-cream after dinner.她总是在晚饭后吃冰淇淋。
She knows its not good for her,她知道那对她不好
but it tastes good!但冰淇淋吃起来好极了！
In the evening,在晚上
she does her homework and usually swims or takes a walk. 她做家庭作业，通常还要游泳还要散步。
At nine thirty, she goes to bed.在九点三十她上床睡觉。

课文讲解：

短语归纳
1. what time 几点 2. go to school 去上学 3. get up 起床
4. take a shower 洗淋浴 5. brush teeth 刷牙 6. get to 到达
7. do homework 做家庭作业 8. go to work 去上班 9. go home 回家
10. eat breakfast 吃早饭 11. get dressed 穿上衣服 12. get home 到家
13. either…or… 要么…要么… 14. go to bed 上床睡觉
15. in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在上午/下午/晚上
16. take a walk 散步 17. lots of=a lot of 许多，大量 18. radio station 广播电台
19. at night 在晚上 20. be late for=arrive late for 迟到
◆用法集萃
1. at + 具体时间点 在几点（几分）
2. eat breakfast/ lunch/dinner 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭
3. thirty\half past +基数词 ……点半
4. fifteen\a quarter to +基数词 差一刻到……点
5. take a/an +名词 从事……活动
6. from …to … 从……到……
7. need to do sth 需要做某事
典句必背
1. What time do you usually get up? I usually get up at six thirty.
2. That’s a funny time for breakfast.
3. When do students usually eat dinner? They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.
4. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.
5. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch..
6. She knows it’s not good for her, but it tastes good.
7. Here are your clothes.
◆话题写作
主题：谈论日常作息习惯
My School Day
I am a student. I usually get up at seven, and I eat breakfast at seven thirty. Then I go to school at eight. School starts at eight thirty. I eat lunch at twelve. I go home at 17:00. I often eat dinner at 19:00 and then play the piano. I do my homework at 20:00. At 22:00, I go to bed.

Unit 3 How do you get to school？

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2e Role-play the conversation.分角色表演对话
Hey Jane. Is this your new bike?嗨，简，这是你的自行车吗？
Yes. I ride it to school every day.是的，我每天骑它去上学。
How do you get to school?你怎么去上学？
I usually take the bus.我通常乘公共汽车
How far is it from your home to school?从你家到学校有多远？
I'm not sure ... about 10 kilometers? 我不确定...... 大约有10千米？
The bus ride takes about 20 minutes.乘公共汽车大约需要20分钟。
How long does it take you to get to school?你到学校花费多长时间？
About 15 minutes by bike. It's good exercise.骑自行车大约需要15分钟。那是很好的锻炼。
Yeah. Well, have a good day at school.是的。哦，，祝你在学校度过快乐的一天。
You, too.你也一样。

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2b Read the passage and answer the questions.
Crossing the River to School过河去上学
How do you get to school?你是怎样到学校的？
Do you walk or ride a bike?你步行还是骑自行车？
Do you go by bus or by train?你乘公共汽车还是乘火车去？
For many students, it is easy to get to school.对于许多学生来说，到达学校是容易的。

But for the students in one small village in China, it is difficult. 但是对于在中国的一个小村庄里的学生来说，是困难的。
There is a very big river between their school and the village.在他们的学校和村庄之间有一条很大的河。
There is no bridge and the river runs too quickly for boats.那儿没有桥，对于小船来说，这条河流太湍急不能摆渡。
So these students go on a ropeway to cross the river to school.因此这些学生乘索道过河去学校。
One 11-year-old boy, Liangliang,一个11岁的男孩，亮亮，
crosses the river every school day.每个上学日都过河
But he is not afraid.但是他不害怕。
"I love to play with my classmates.我爱和我的同学们玩耍。
And I love my teacher.我爱我的老师。
He's like a father to me."他对我来说，就像父亲一样。”
Many of the students and villagers never leave the village.这些学生和村民中的许多人从没有离开过这个村庄。
It is their dream to have a bridge.有一座桥是他们的梦想
Can their dream come true?他们的梦想能够实现吗？

课文讲解：

短语归纳
1. get to school 到达学校 2. take the subway 乘地铁 3. ride a bike 骑自行车
4. how far 多远 5. from home to school 从家到学校 6. every day 每天
7. take the bus 乘公共汽车 8. by bike 骑自行车 9. bus stop 公共汽车站
10. think of 认为 11. between … and … 在…和…之间
12. one 11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩 13. play with … 和…玩
14. come true 实现 15. have to 不得不
◆用法集萃
1. take… to …= go to … by… 乘…去…
2. How do / does （sb）get to …? …是怎样到…的？
3. How far is it from … to …? 从…到…有多远？
4. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。
5. How long does it take to do sth.? …花费多长时间？
6. It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是….
7. Thanks for + n. / Ving 感谢你（做）某事。
典句必背
1. How do you get to school? I ride my bike.
2. How far is it from your home to school?
3. How long does it take you to get to school?
4. For many students, it is easy to get to school.
5. There is a very big river between their school and the village.
◆话题写作
主题：上学的交通方式 写作思路：开篇点题：点出自己的出行方式；具体内容：自己选择这种交通方式的原因；结束语: 表明自己的观点
The Best Way for Me to Go to School
Different students go to school in different ways in our school, but I llike to go to school on foot.
First, I live near the school, so my home is not far from my school. And it takes me a few minutes to get there. Second, there is a crossing on my way to school, and sometimes the traffic is very busy. I think it is safer to go to school on foot. Third, I think walking is good for my health. It’s a kind of sport and it makes me study better.
So in my opinion, the best way to go to school is on foot. What about you?

Unit 4 Don’t eat in class

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2d Role-play the conversation.分角色表演对话
Hi, my name's John.嗨，我的名字叫约翰。
It's my first day at school.这是我在学校的第一天
Hi, John. I'm Alice.嗨，约翰。我是爱丽丝。
This is a great school,这是很棒的一天，
but there are a lot of rules.但是有很多规则
Really? What are some of the rules?真的吗？规则当中的一些是什么？
Well, don't be late for class.嗯，不要上课迟到。
This is very important.这是非常重要的。
OK, so we must be on time.好吧，所以我们必须准时
Can we bring music players to school?我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗？
No, we can't.不，我们不可以。
And we always have to wear the school uniform.并且我们总是不得不穿校服。
I see.我知道。
Oh, and we also have to be quiet in the library.奥，并且我们也不得不在图书馆里保持安静

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2b Read the letters.
Underline the rules for Molly.
Dear Dr.Know,亲爱的知心博士，
There are too many rules!有太多的规则！
At 6:00 a.m., my mom says, 在早晨6:00，我妈妈说：
"Get up now and make your bed!"现在起床并整理你的床铺！
After breakfast, my mom always says, 早饭后，我的妈妈总是说：
"Don't leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen!"不要把脏盘子留在厨房里！
After that, I run to school because I can't be late.洗碗盘子后，我因为不能迟到而跑向学校。
At school, we have more rules - 在学校，我们有更多的规则
don't be noisy, don't eat in class,...不要吵闹，不要在课堂上吃东西
My dad says I can't play basketball after school 我的爸爸说放学后我不能打篮球，
because I must do my homework.因为我必须做家庭作业。
I can play only on weekends.我仅仅在周末能玩。
After dinner, I can't relax either.晚饭后，我也不能放松。
I must read a book before I can watch TV.我在看电视之前必须先读书。
But I have to go to bed before 10:00.但是十点前我得上床睡觉。
Rules, rules, rules! It's terrible!规则，规则，规则！太可怕了！
What can I do, Dr. Know?我该怎么办，知心博士？
Molly Brown, New York莫莉?布朗，纽约
Dear Molly,亲爱的莫莉，
I know how you feel.我明白你的感受。
People always tell us, 人们总是告诉我们，
"Don't do this!" or "You can't do that!"“不要这样做”或者“你不能那样做”
But think about it, Molly.但是考虑一下这样的事，莫莉。
There are a lot of things you can do.你可以做许多事情
You can play basketball on weekends.你可以在周末打篮球。
You can watch TV after you read a book.你可以在读书后看电视。
Parents and schools are sometimes strict,父母和学校有时是严格的，
but remember, they make rules to help us.但是记住，他们制定规则是为了帮助我们。
We have to follow them.我们得遵循这些规则
Good luck!祝你好运！
Dr. Know知心博士

课文讲解：

短语归纳
1. on time 准时，按时 2. listen to … 听……
3. in class 在课上 4. be late for 做……迟到
5. have to 不得不 6. be quiet 安静
7. go out 外出 8. do the dishes 清洗餐具
9. make breakfast 做早饭 10. make (one’s) bed 铺床
11. be noisy 吵闹 12. keep one’s hair short 留短发
13. play with sb. 和某人一起玩 14. play the piano 弹钢琴
15. have fun 玩得高兴 16. make rules 制订规则
◆用法集萃
1. Don’t + 动词原形+其他， 不要做某事。
2. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
3. too many + 可数名词复数 太多的……
4. practice doing sth. 练习做某事
5. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格
6. be strict in sth. 对某事要要求严格
7. leave sth sp. 把某物忘在某地
8. keep + 宾语+形容词 使……保持某种状态
9. learn to do sth. 学会做某事
10. have to do sth. 不得不做某事
◆典句必背
1. Don’t arrive late for class. 上课不要迟到。
2. Can we bring music players to school? 我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗？
3. And we always have to wear the school uniform. 并且我们总是不得不穿校服。
4. There are too many rules! 有太多的规则！
5. Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen! 不要把脏盘子留在厨房里！
6. I have to keep my hair short. 我不得不留短发。
◆话题写作
Dear Tom,
Thanks for your last letter. You want to know the rules in our school. Now let me tell you about them.
We can’t arrive late for class. We can’t talk loudly in class. We should keep quiet. When we meet our teachers on our way, we should say hello to them. We can’t eat or drink in class, and we can’t listen to music or play games in class.
I think we have too many rules. What about yours? Please write and tell me.
Yours,
Li Ming
Unit 5 What do you like pandas？

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2d Role-play the conversation.分角色表演对话
Your dog is really cute, Peter!你的狗真可爱，彼得！
He's my new pet, Dingding.他是我的新宠物，丁丁
He's very smart.他非常聪明。
Really? What can he do?真的吗？他会做什么？
He can walk on two legs. He can dance, too.他能用两条腿走路。他也能跳舞。
Wow!哇！
Does your family have a pet?你的家人有宠物吗
My mom has a big cat, but I don't like her.我妈妈有一只大猫，但是我不喜欢她。
Why don't you like the cat?你为什么不喜欢它呢
Well, because she's kind of boring.嗯，因为他有点讨厌
She sleeps all day, and her name is Lazy.他整天睡觉，并且他的名字叫懒惰。
Haha, then that's a good name for her!哈哈，那么对他来说那是个好名字！

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2b Read this website article and check (?)the best title for it.
Hello. We are students from Thailand,你好，我们是来自泰国的学生，
and we want to save the elephants. 并且我们想拯救大象。
The elephant is one of Thailand's symbols.大象是泰国的象征之一。
This is a symbol of good luck.这是一个好运的象征。
Elephants are smart animals.大象是很聪明的动物
They can play soccer or music.他们能踢足球或弹奏音乐。
They can also draw very well.他们画画也能画的很好。
People say that "an elephant never forgets".人们说“大象从不遗忘东西”。
Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost.大象能走很长时间且从不迷路。
They can also remember places with food and water.他们也能记住有食物和水的地方。
This helps them to live.这帮助它们得以生存。
But elephants are in great danger.但是大象处于极大的危险当中。
People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes. 人们砍到了许多树，因此，大象渐渐失去了它们的家园。
People also kill elephants for their ivory.人们为了他们的象牙也杀死大象。
Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before).现在仅有大约3000头大象（之前超过10万头）。
We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory.我们必须拯救树木并且不要买由象牙制成的东西。
Remember that March 13th is Thai Elephant Day.记住3月13日是泰国的大象日。

课文讲解：

◆短语归纳
1. kind of 有几分，有点儿 2. be from / come from 来自于
3. South Africa 南非