批改网高分表达短语及句型总结.doc

作文经典表达
一、 短语，高分词组
1. creating a green campus创建绿色校园
2. enjoy great prestige in the world享誉世界
2. is the essence of 是…的精华
3. Recently a debate about green campus has aroused public attention.引起公众关注。
4. Undoubtedly毫无疑问
5. Has a profound impact on both individuals and society.对个人和社会有极深影响。
6. Needless to say, a green campus includes...不必说
7. Degradable plastic 可降解塑料。
8. make efforts to
Meanwhile, we should make efforts to improve the moral standard of university students in order to create a civilized atmosphere for the sake of students’mental health.
9. Work out 解决，实现
10. Increase the awareness of the importance of...增强对...的认识的重要性
11. Rewind the clock 时光倒流
12. In addition to this除此之外
13. Go all out全力以赴(属于四六级经典高分短语)
14. what's more意思是另外，而且…，是四六级经典补充类词组。
What's more, bigger banks can diversify their earnings, which should further militate against failure .
而且，大银行可以使他们的收入多样化，这可以防止经营失败。
15. whereas意思是然而…，是四六级经典转换话题类词汇。
16. nothing but意为：只有,只不过，属于四六级经典高分短语，用得很棒！
Genius is nothing but labor and diligence. 天才只不过是劳动加勤奋。
17. take advantage of利用，是四六级经典短语
18. attach importance to意为：重视，属于四六级经典高分短语
19. take pride in意为：以…自豪，属于四六级经典高分短语，用得很棒
20. take advantage of的意思是利用，是四六级经典短语。
21. on account of意为：由于，属于四六级经典高分短语
22. far beyond的意思是远远超过，大量超出，远在天边，是四六级经典词组。
23. may as well意为：最好，不妨，属于四六级经典高分短语，用得很棒！
We may as well cut across the playground.
我们不妨从运动场上横穿过去。
24. it pays to 意为：...是值得的。属于四六级经典高分句型，用得很棒！Though time is of the essence, it pays to spend some to make our work better.
25. not to mention意为“更不用说/别提……”，同意表达有to say nothing of、not to speak of
26. be of接名词用来说明句子的主语所具有的性质或特征。
27. contribute to意思是对某事有帮助，有贡献；有助于做某事…，是四六级经典短语Many retired people can still contribute to the society with their rich experience .
许多退休的老人还能用他们丰富的经验为社会作贡献。
28. On no account can意思是...绝对不能...，是四六级经典句型On no account can　we　ignore　the　value　of　knowledge.
我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。on no account 意为：决不，属于四六级经典高分短语，用得很棒！Young people should on no account neglect their daily physical exercises.
青年人决不应疏忽每天的体育锻炼
29. stay up late意思是熬夜，是四六级经典短语。
30. look forward to意为“期望/等待……”
31. whereas意思是然而…，是四六级经典转换话题类词汇
32. take into account意为把…考虑进去，属于四六级经典高分短语，用得很棒！
33. cope with 意为：对付…，妥善处理，属于四六级经典高分短语，用得很棒！
34. once for all意为：一劳永逸地，属于四六级经典高分短语，用得很棒
35. Give priority to给===优先权
36. Be short of 缺乏…
37. attach great importance to高度重视
38. enrich one's experience增长见识
39. in defiance of不顾，无视

40. Submit oneself to...遵守
41. Interpret...as...把什么理解为
42. be keen on[口语]热衷于，喜爱；渴望；对…有兴趣
43. with the result that其结果是
44. [高分词汇] important的近义表达有 crucial/essential。
45. [高分短语] may as well意为：最好，不妨，属于四六级经典高分短语，用得很棒！
46. [高分词组] what's more意思是另外，而且…，是四六级经典补充类词组。
47. [高分句型] There is no denying that意思是不可否认的，是四六级经典句型。
48. [高分句型] It is conceivable that意思是可想而知的...，是四六级经典句型。
49. [高分短语] on no account 意为：决不，属于四六级经典高分短语，用得很棒！
50. [高分句型] On no account can意思是...绝对不能...，是四六级经典句型。
51. [高分句型] the reason why 意为：...的原因是...，属于四六级经典高分句型。
52. [高分词汇] whereas意思是然而…，是四六级经典转换话题类词汇。
53. [高分句型] It is universally acknowledged that意思是大家都认为，是四六级经典句型。
54. [高分短语] and so forth的意思是等等，诸如此类，是四六级经典短语。
55. [高分短语] succeed in意为成功地做成了某事，属于四六级经典高分短语。
56. [高分短语] in the main 意为：基本上，大体上，属于四六级经典高分短语，用得很棒！
57. [高分短语] for certain 意为：肯定地；确凿地，属于四六级经典高分短语，用得很棒！
58. [高分短语] learn off意为：记熟，背下来，属于四六级经典高分短语，用得很棒！
59. [高分短语] make joint efforts 意为：共同努力，拧成一股劲儿，属于四六级经典高分短语，用得很棒
60. [高分短语] cope with 意为：对付…，妥善处理，属于四六级经典高分短语，用得很棒！
61. [高分短语] in terms of意为根据，属于四六级经典高分短语，一般和具体事物搭配，不用来表达某人的看法。请确认！
62. [高分短语] as it is意为：事实上，既然如此，属于四六级经典高分短语，用得很棒！
63. [高分短语] think out意为彻底地想一想，属于四六级经典高分短语，用得很棒！
64. [高分词汇] 建议将trustworthy改为dependable。
65. [高分句型] There is no doubt that 意思是毫无疑问，是四六级经典句型。
66. [高分表达] make do的近义表达有enable sb to do ath句型。

二、 高分句型
1. it goes without saying that意为：不用说...，很明显...。类似的表达有：属于四六级经典高分句型， (It is) needless to say (that)，It is obvious that， Obviously, ...。用得很棒！ It goes without saying thatit pays to keep early hours.
不用说早睡早起是值得的
2. There is no denying that意思是不可否认的，是四六级经典句型。 There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.
不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
3. the reason why 意为：...的原因是...，属于四六级经典高分句型。The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.
我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。

4. It is universally acknowledged that意思是大家都认为，是四六级经典句型。
5. A case in point is[高分短语] 意为：一个恰当的例子，属于四六级经典高分短语，用得很棒！
6. that is the reason why的意思是原因是，是四六级经典句型
7. An advantage of ~ is that + 句子(...的优点是...) 　　例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create (produce) any pollution.
8. ~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~ too much.(再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。) 例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
9. It’s highly desirable for sb to do something.很希望某人做。。。
10. Judging from the evidence offered, we might safely draw the conclusion that
11. There are many ways which can be adopted to 解决问题
12. With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of people’s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased.
13. It makes me understand that perseverance makes the impossible possible.
14. In the first place, it is essential that..., furthermore, it is high time for us to...,last but not least... 过渡句
15.
三、 从句，句型
1）主语从句
It is common knowledge that honesty is the best policy.
It is well-known that…
It is self-evident/ conceivable / obvious / apparent that…
It goes without saying that…
It is universally acknowledged that…
It is / that
2）宾（表）语从句
We cannot understand why he was so cruel to his roommates.
The problem is not who will go, but who will stay.
3）定语从句（限定性和非限定性）
As is shown/ demonstrated/ illustrated/ depicted/ described… in the cartoon/ picture/ graph/ table…,
There are many reasons why I want to study in your university.
It is estimated that tens of billions of pounds spent on cigarettes every year in our country, which is a huge waste.
4）状语从句
（时间，原因，地点，条件，让步，转折when, since, because, if, though, before等）
When the man is enjoying the cigarette, the smoke becomes a monster （怪物） which will devour him.
Whatever the reason, there are still some problems with student use of computers.
5）分词短语做定语或状语
Prof. Kang came to our university, giving us a lecture on how to acquire English better.
6）倒装句
（only, neither, nor, at no time, in no case)
Only through these measures can we hope to solve the problem.
Scattered around the globe are more than 100 small regions of isolated volcanic activity known to geologists as hot spots.
7）被动句
Some measures should be taken to deal with the problem.
He is said to have accomplished a lot of great deeds.
Many people believe that…（It is believed that…）
8）强调句
It is not who rules us that is important , but how he rules us.
9) 省略句    
 If so, we have to give it up.
If necessary...
Whatever the reason..
10) What句型  
We totally agree with what you have just said.
11) 设问句

    Do you still remember the boy who cried wolf for several times so no one would trust him? 
12) no more …than…
A home without love is no more a home than a body without a soul is a man.
13) may as well…as 与其…不如
One may as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly.
14) the ~est …that I have ever seen
( known/heard/had/read, etc)
Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.
15) cannot…too…
You cannot be too careful.
16)否定+until(till)
Nobody knows what he can do till he has tried.
17) Nothing is ~~ er than to
Nothing is more important than to receive education.
18) There is no doubt that ~
There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.
19) So …is…that … （如此...以致于...）

So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.
20) Adj as…is
Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.
21) the more…the more…
The　harder　you　work,　the　more　progress　you　will make.
22) By doing, we can　…
By　taking　exercise,　we　can　always　stay　healthy.
23) It　is　time　+　过去式　（该是...的时候了）

it s　time　the　authorities　　took　proper　steps　to　solve　the　traffic　problems.
24) Those who…
Those　who　violate　traffic　regulations　should　be　punished.
25) For　the　past…years，sb　+　现在完成式...

For　the　past　two　years,　I　have　been　busy　preparing　for　the　examination.
26) Since+S+过去式，S+现在完成式。

Since　he　went　to　senior　high　school,　he　has　worked　very　hard. 　
27) It pays to do…　（...是值得的。）
It pays to help others.　
28) Due to/Owing to/Thanks to　…　（因为...）　
Thanks　to　his　encouragement,　I　finally　realized　my　dream.
29)不定式、动名词作主语
To know something about English is one thing; to know English is quite another.
30）It is no use doing sth.
It is no use crying over the spoiled milk.
31) “too…to”句型
She　is　too　angry　to　speak.
32) “so…that…” “…so that…”句型
He　ran　so　fast　that　nobody　could　catch　him　up.
The teacher explains the sentence slowly and clearly so that everyone can understand.
33) “range　from　…to…”结构
His hobbies range from painting to playing basketball.
34) attach importance to / lay emphasis on
The government attaches great importance to the protection of the environment.
35) not… but
Tom was not there but his brother was.
36) there is a chance that …
There is a chance that we can finish the task on time.
37. instead of…+句子
Instead of telling the truth, he lied.
38. it is + a.+ for sb. to do sth.
It is convenient for us to search online.
It is necessary for you to hurry up.
39. when it comes to…+名词/动名词
When it comes to his achievements in the past, he becomes really excited.
40. partly because of… and partly because of…
Partly because of his great effort, and partly because of his talent, he achieved great success.
41. It seems as if…
It seems as if it is going to rain.
42. …也是/….也不
You agree with him, so do I.
You don’t agree with him, nor does he
43. Only if…只有…才
Only if you go visiting the mountain by yourself, can you feel the beauty of it truly.
Only in this way can you learn English well.
44. if only/ as long as 只要…就
If only you work hard, I believe you can get promoted.
4)状语从句(时间，原因，地点，条件，让步，转折等)
　　When the man is enjoying the cigarette, the smoke becomes a monster (怪物) which will devour him.
　　Whatever the reason, there are still some problems with student use of computers.
5)分词短语做定语或状语
　　Prof. Kang came to our university, giving us a lecture on how to acquire English better.
6)倒装句
　　Only through these measures can we hope to solve the problem.
　　Scattered around the globe are more than 100 small regions of isolated volcanic activity known to geologists as hot spots.
7)被动句
　　Some measures should be taken to deal with the problem.
　　He is said to have accomplished a lot of great deeds.
　　Many people believe that…(It is believed that…)
8)设问句
　　Do you still remember the boy who cried wolf for several times so no one would trust him?
9)比较
　　1.The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.
　　2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.
　　3.A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that...
　　4.It is reasonable to maintain that ...but it would be foolish to claim that...
　　5.For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.
　　6.Like anything else, it has its faults.
　　7.A and B has several points in common.
　　8.A bears some resemblances to B.
　　9.However, the same is not applicable to B.
　　10. A and B differ in several ways.
　　11. Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.
　　12. People used to think ..., but things are different now.
　　13. The same is true of B.
　　14. Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks.
　　15. It is true that A ... , but the chief faults (obvious defects )are ...
10)原因
　　1.A number of factors are accountable for this situation.
　　A number of factors might contribute to (lead to )(account for ) the phenomenon(problem).
　　2. The answer to this problem involves many factors.
　　3. The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that...
　　4. The factors that contribute to this situation include...
　　5. The change in ...largely results from the fact that...
　　6. We may blame ...,but the real causes are...
　　7. Part of the explanations for it is that ...
　　8. One of the most common factors (causes ) is that ...
　　9. Another contributing factor (cause ) is ...
　　10. Perhaps the primary factor is that …
　　11. But the fundamental cause is that ...
11)结果
　　1. It may give rise to a host of problems.
　　2. The immediate result it produces is ...
　　3. It will exercise a profound influence upon...
　　4. Its consequence can be so great that...
12)批驳
　　1)It is true that ..., but one vital point is being left out.
　　2) There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.
　　3) Some people say ..., but it does not hold water.
　　4) Many of us have been under the illusion that...

　　5) A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.
　　6) It makes no sense to argue for ...
　　7) Too much stress placed on ... may lead to ...
　　8) Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that ...
　　9) Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ...
13)举例
　　1) A good case in point is ...
　　2) As an illustration, we may take ...
　　3) Such examples might be given easily.
　　4) ...is often cited as an example.
14)证明
　　1) No one can deny the fact that ...
　　2) The idea is hardly supported by facts.
　　3) Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ...
　　4) Recent studies indicate that ...
　　5) There is sufficient evidence to show that ...
　　6) According to statistics proved by ..., it can be seen that ...
15)开篇
　　1) Many nations have been faced with the problem of ...
　　2) Recently the problem has been brought into focus.
　　3) Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.
　　4) Recently the issue has aroused great concern among ...
　　5) Nowadays there is a growing concern over ...
　　6) Never in our history has the idea that ... been so popular.
　　7) Faced with ..., quite a few people argue that ...
　　8) According to a recent survey, ...
　　9) With the rapid development of ..., ...
16)结尾
　　1) From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ...
　　2) It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ...
　　3) It is necessary that steps should be taken to ...
　　4) In conclusion, it is imperative that ...
　　5) There is no easy method, but ...might be of some help.
　　6) To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must ...
　　7) In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.
　　8) With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.
　　9) We might do more than identify the cause ; it is important to take actions to ...
　　10) Taking all these into account, we ...
　　11) Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear...

四、 作文常用短语
1. 许多
可数名词: a great/good many