专项训练答案及一些翻译题.doc

专项训练答案及一些翻译题

Listening comprehension
方向地点类：BCDDC BDBBB ADDBB CCCCB
DCDCD CBBAA
数字时间类：CDDAD CBBCB DABAC CDCBA
CDBBD CDDAC
人数身份类：DDDBD ACABC BABDC ACADC
CCCAB CCCBA
否定/转折/比较CCBBD BABAD ADDD CCBAB
CBACA DDBBC
观点态度/行为方式/请求建议：ＢＢＤＤＤ ＣＡＣＣＢ
AABCC DACCA BBCAA CBCCA
识别因果／条件／推断归纳类：BCCAC CABBD
CBDDB ACCBA BCDAC CCDDD
TEST: ADDDA CCC
TEST: BCCDB AAC
长对话 预测部分：ＡＢＤＢＢＤＡ　　
主旨大意：ＢＤＢＢＡＣＣ
细节的寻找与推理：ＢＣＣＢＡＣＢ
联系与背景：ＤＡＣＣＤＤＣ　
ＴＥＳＴ　１：ＣＡＢＤＡＣＡ
ＴＥＳＴ　２：ＡＡＤＣＡＣＡ
ＴＥＳＴ　３：ＣＤＣＣＤＡＣ
短文听力理解
预测：ＤＣＤＤＣ　　ＡＢＤＣ
笔记：ＤＢＡＣＤ　　ＡＡＤＣＣ
主旨大意：ＢＤＣＢＢ　ＤＡＣＢＣ
推理判断：ＤＢＤＤＤ　ＤＢＤＣＤ
关键词：ＢＣＣＤＣ　ＡＣＢＡＢ
同义：　ＡＤＣＢＣ　ＢＡＢＣＤ
细节：ＢＣＢＢＢ　　ＣＡＣＢＡ
关联词：ＡＡＤＣＢ　ＡＤＢＣＤＢ
ＴＥＳＴ　１：ＤＣＡＡＣ　ＣＤＡＣＢ　
ＴＥＳＴ　２：ＢＤＢＢＢ　ＡＡＢＢＣ　

Compound dictation
1: future trained admire schedule considerate waste
Visible necessary
Something that is simply there around them, not something they can use.
The fast food industry can be seen as a clear example of an American cultural product.
Spread around the world, they have been viewed as symbols of American society and culture.
2. natural usage exception particular reference essays
colleagues personal
What we may find interesting is that it usually takes more words to be polite.
But to a stranger I probably would say: “Would you mind closing the door?”
There are bound to be some words and phrases that belong in formal language and others that are informal.

3. suburbs essentially division apart contributed
isolation technological time-saving
Life became easier for American housewives but not necessarily satisfying.
Many people think that the women’s movement is a result of this isolation and separation of women in suburbs.
It is really surprising that American women are working to reestablish their strong role in the American life.
Model Tests
1. industry
2. expensive
3. technicians
4. cheaper
5. popularity
6. businesses
7. designed
8. operators
9. Offices use computers to type letters, record business and communicate with other offices
10. Many new games have been designed to be played on the computers
11. People also have been buying home computers to play computer games at home.

1. choose
2. describe
3. marvelous
4. note
5. practical
6. change
7. contents
8. well-presented
9. The first are those that give a personal, subjective account of travel which the author has actually made himself
10. The second kind are those books whose purpose is to give a purely objective description of things to be done or seen
11. The third kind are those books which are called a guide to some place or other

Full-length Model Test
What is your comment on family influence or connections or background in locating a job?
1-5 DBBCD 6-10 BDDDA 11-15 CBCBC 16-20 BDBDC
21-25 ACBAD
26. events 27. marked 28. ceremony 29. main
30. affected 31. differs 32. celebrated 33. characteristics
34. The proud parents receive congratulations and presents on behalf of the new-born
35. The young couple go through a special wedding ceremony and receive presents to help them set up their home
36. The dates of all three events are usually remembered.

Error correction:
Directions: This part consists of a short passage. In this passage, there are altogether 10 mistakes in each numbered line. You may have to change a word, add a word, or delete a word. Mark out the mistakes and put the corrections in the blanks provided. If you change a word, cross it out and write the correct word in the corresponding blank. If you add a word, put an insertion mark in the right place and write the missing word in the blank. If you delete a word, cross it out and put a slash in the blank.
翻译专项练习
1. Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble ______________________找到去历史博物馆的路）.
2. (为了赚钱供我上学)_________________________________, mother often takes on more work than is good for her.
3. The professor required that ____________________________(我们交研究报告) by Wednesday.
4. The more you explain, ______________________________(我愈糊涂).
5. Though a skilled worker, _____________________________(他被公司解雇了) last week because of the economic crisis.
6. Specialists in intercultural studies say it is not easy to ______________________________
（适应不同文化中的生活）。
7. Since my childhood I have found that _________________________________(没有什么比读书比我更有吸引力).
8. The victim _______________________________________(本来有机会活下来) if he had been taken to hospital in time.
9. Some psychologists claim that people __________________________________(出门在外时可能会感到孤独).
10. The nation’s population continues to rise ________________________________(以每年1200万人口的速度).
11. The finding of this study failed to ______________________________(将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内).
12. The prevention and treatment of AIDS is _____________________________(我们可以合作的领域).
13. Because of the leg injury, the athlete _______________________________(决定退出比赛).
14. To make donations or for more information, please ___________________________(按以下地址和我们联系).
15. Please come here at ten tommorow morning _____________________________(如果你方便的话).
16. _________________________________(多亏了一系列的发明), doctors can treat this disease successfully.
17. In my sixties, one change I notice is that __________我比以前更容易累了).
18. I am going to pursue this course, ________________________________(无论我要作出什么样的牺牲).
19. I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store because ______________________________________(它更加方便和省时).
20. Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life __________________________(是用他们能够借到多少来衡量的).
21. Our efforts will pay off if the results of this research ____________________________(能应用于新技术的开发).
22. I can’t boot my computer now. Something ____________________(一定出了毛病) with its operating system.
23. Leaving one’s job, ________不管是什么工作), is a difficult change, even for those who look forward to retiring.
24. _______________________________(和我成长的地方相比), this town is more prosperous and exciting.
25. _______________________________(直到他完成使命) did he realize that he was seriously ill.
26. Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems ________________(他们至今还没有答案).
27. ______________________________（大多数父母所关心的）is providing the best education possible for their children.
28. You’d better take a sweater with you ______________________(以防天气变冷).
29. Through the project, many people received training and _______________________(决定自己创业).
30. The anti-virus agent was not known __________________________(直到一名医生偶然发现了它).
31. Sometimes I fight for Mom and sometimes I fight for Dad, but I wish __________________________(他们能让我从中完全解脱出来).
32. A light cigarette _________被扔出汽车或者火车窗外)can start a fire.
33. The earthquake left thousands of people _____________________________(急需医疗照顾).
34. There is _________________________________(无可否认) that he has directed the most popular film in ten years.
35. There is no time limitation in such classes so students can repeat exercises __________________________________(想要多少次都可以).
36. __________________________________(尽管面临着诸多困难), Peter still decided to go abroad for further study.
37. ______________________(与许多其他学校相比), this college has good teching facilities and a beautiful environment.
38. Unless a new assembly line is installed, _________________(否则提高产量是不可能的).
39. __________________________(昨天他如果坐出租车去), he might have caught the train.
40. What he said at the meeting this morning _______________________(没有把年轻人的具体需要考虑进去).
41. Since he entered college, ______________________她在英语学习上有很大的进步).
42. He has been working in this city for many years. So he ________________(对这儿的一切很熟悉).
43. Susan is never late for work though _______________________(从她家到公司要花一个多小时).
44. It is generally believed that the countries of the world ________________________(相同之处多于不同之处).
45. This old teacher devoted all her life _____________________(致力于对农村儿童的教育).
46. _______________________(众所周知) that wearing safety belts can save lives.
47. Positive memories could _____________________(改善一个人的自我形象) which has an important effect on a person’s actions and accomplishments.
48. The rude people will _______________________(迟早要付出代价).
49. It was only after a heated discussion that they ______________________(达成一致意见).
50. ___________________________(无论我们碰到什么情况), we’ll help one another to overcome them.
51. Between 1974 and 1997, the number of overseas visitors ________________(增加了27%).
52. By the time you get to New York, I ___________________(该已经动身往伦敦去了).
53. Sometimes children have trouble ____________________(区分事实和想象).
54. The boy spent _____________________(同样的时间) watching TV as he did studying.
55. ________________________(由于竞争激烈) among the airlines, travel expenses have reduced dramatically.
56. They always give the vacant seats to __________________(先来的那个人).
57. We can accept your order on condition that ________________(你提前付款).
58. In India more than one hundred languages are spoken, of which only fourteen _______________________(被认为是官方语言).
59. They ____________________(被拒绝进入) the military exhibition because they were foreigners.
60. I ____________________(印象深刻) the efficiency of the work done in the company.
61. The manager ____________________(发脾气了) just because his secretary was ten minutes late.
62. Everybody knows he ______________受到了冤枉指控).
63. Only later _________________(他们才意识到) what a terrible thing it was.
64. If this can not be settled reasonably, it may be necessary to __________________(诉诸于武力).
65. These rules and regulations not only ______________________(适用于研究生), but to the school as a whole.
66. Beijing _______________________(把出生率降低了将近百分之六十) in the past 20 years.
67. His business was very successful, but it was ____________________(以他的家庭生活为代价).
68. Doctors warned against chewing tobacco as a __________________(吸烟的替代品).
69. The lecture which lasted about three hours was so tedious that the audience _____________________(忍不住打哈欠).
70. Economists often disagree on _____________________(美国经济是否复苏).
71. Many private companies ________________________(不得不宣布破产) when they began to lose business to their competitors.
72. We don’t laugh at _______________________(那些敢于尝试的人) no matter how many errors they make.
73. I suggest he should _______________________(学会适应新的环境).
74. __________________________(调查表明) that the students spend much more time listening to English than they do on speaking it.
75. It was not until the early 20th century _______________________(美国的妇女才被给予选举权).
76. The wedding present bought last week _______________________(据说花了她) a large amount of money.
77. It was _____________________(直到他到达车站) that he realized that he had left his ticket at home.
78. Without the computer, _______________(我们不可能取得) such great advance in the last few decades.
79. Our teacher demanded that we ________________________(尽可能保持安静) when we visit the museum.
80. There is ________________________(试图减肥没有意义), unless you practice every day.
参考答案
1. finding the way to the history museum
2. In order to finance my education
3. we (should) hand in our research reports
4. the more confused I am/get
5. he was fired by the company
6. adapt (oneself) to the life in a different culture
7. nothing is more appealing to me than reading
8. would have survived
9. may feel lonely when (they are) away from home
10. at a rate of 12 million per year
11. take into account/consideration people’s sleeping quality
12. a/one field where/in which we can cooperate
13. decided to quit the match
14. contact us at the following address
15. if it is convenient to you(at your convenience)
16. Thanks to a series of new inventions
17. I’m more likely/inclined to get tired than before
18. whatever sacrifice I will make
19. it is more convenient and time-saving
20. is measured by how much money they can borrow
21. can be applied to the development of new technology
22. must be wrong
23. whatever it is
24. Compared with the place where I grew up
25. Not until he had finished the mission
26. to which they haven’t found a solution so far
27. What most parents are concerned about/The concern of most parents
28. in case it turn(s) cold
29. decided to start their own business
30. until it was accidentally discovered by a doctor
31. They would leave me out of it completely
32. thrown out of a car or train window
33. in urgent need of medical care
34. no doubt
35. as many times as they need
36. Although he was faced with many difficulties
37. Compared with many others
38. it is impossible to raise output
39. If he had gone by taxi yesterday
40. did not take youth’s concrete needs into consideration
41. she has made great progress in her English studies
42. is very familiar with everything here
43. it takes her more than one hour to get to the company
44. share more similarities than differences
45. to educating children in the countryside
46. It is known to all
47. improve a person’s self-image
48. pay the price sooner or later
49. reached an agreement
50. Whatever problems we may come across
51. increased by 27%
52. will/shall have left for London
53. separating fact from fiction
54. as much time
55. Owing to fierce competition
56. whoever comes first
57. you pay in advance
58. are recognized as official
59. were denied admission to
60. had a deep impression on/was deeply impressed by
61. lost his temper
62. was wrongly accused
63. did they realize that
64. resort to force
65. apply to the graduate students
66. has cut its birth rate by 60 percent
67. at the cost of his family life
68. substitute for smoking
69. couldn’t help yawning
70. whether he U.S. is in a recovery or not
71. are forced to declare bankruptcy
72. those who dare try
73. learn to adapt to the new condition
74. Survey shows
75. that American women were given the right to vote
76. is said to have cost her
77. not until he arrived at the station
78. we could/would not have made/achieved
79. (should) be/keep as quiet as possible/as we can
80. no point/sense in trying to lose weight