经典巧记不规则动词的过去式和过去分词.doc-资源下载-咨信网-让知识获取变得高效

经典巧记不规则动词的过去式和过去分词.doc

1、巧记不规则动词的过去式＆过去分词一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 read read read 阅读 cut cut cut 切，割，剪 let let let 让 put put put 放置 cost cost cost 花费，值 hit hit hit 撞击 set set set 安排，安置 hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 become became become 成为,变得

2、 come came come 来 run ran run 跑三、ABC型 1. 原形 →ew →own 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 blow blew blown 吹 draw drew drawn 画 grow grew grown 生长 know knew known 知道 throw threw thrown 扔, 抛 fly flew flown 飞 2. i→a →u 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 begin began begun 开始 drink drank

3、 drunk 喝 sing sang sung 唱 swim swam swum 游泳 ring rang rung 打电话 3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 wear wore worn 穿着 forget forgot forgotten 忘记 speak spoke spoken 说 freeze froze frozen 冷冻, 冻结 choose chose chosen 选择 4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 eat

4、ate eaten 吃 forbid forbade forbidden 禁止 give gave given 给予 ride rode ridden 骑, 乘 see saw seen 看见 write wrote written 写 fall fell fallen 落下 5. 无规律原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 am/is was been 是 are were do did done 做 go went gone 走，离去 rise rose risen 上升，升起 take t

5、ook taken 拿走，花费四、ABB型 1. 原形→ought →ought 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 bring brought brought 带来 buy bought bought 买 fight fought fought 打架 think thought thought 思考 2. 原形→aught →aught 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 catch caught caught 捉,抓 teach taught taught 教 3. 变其中一个元音字母原形过去式过

6、去分词汉语意思 feed fed fed 喂食 meet met met 遇见 get got got 得到，变得 hold held held 拥有，举行 babysit babysat babysat 临时照看 sit sat sat 坐 win won won 赢 find found found 发现 4. 原形→lt→lt 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 feel felt felt 感到，触摸 keep kept kept 保持 leave left left 离开 sleep

7、 slept slept 睡觉 sweep swept swept 扫地 Spell spelt spelt 拼写 5. 变其中一个辅音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 build built built 建造 hear heard heard 听见 make made made 制造 mean meant meant 意思 send sent sent 送,寄 spend spent spent 花费 deal dealt dealt 处理 6.辅音字母和元音字母都变原形过去式过去分词

8、汉语意思 have had had 有,吃 lay lain lain 置放 lose lost lost 丢失 pay paid paid 付钱 say said said 说 sell sold sold 销售 tell told told 告诉 stand stood stood 站立，忍受 understand understood understood 理解五、AAB型原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 beat beat beaten 打败六、有两种形式原形过去式

9、过去分词汉语意思 bear bore born 生 bore borne hang hanged hanged 吊死 hung hung 悬挂 learn learned learned 学习 learnt learnt lie lied lied 说谎 lay lain 躺下，位于 show showed showed 展示 showed shown spell spelled spelled 拼写 spelt spelt burn burned burned 烧 burnt burnt smell

10、 smelled smelled 闻，嗅 smelt smelt shine shined shined 照耀 shone shone dream dreamed dreamed 梦想 dreamt dreamt wake waked waked 醒来 woke woken hide hid hid 躲藏 hid hidden 七、情态动词（无过去分词）原形过去式汉语意思 can could 能 may might 也许 must ∕ 必须 shall should 将要 will would

11、会 1. 把动词原形中的o改为a，变成过去式。过去分词不变．如： become—became, come—came 2．把动词原形中的i改为a，变成过去式。如： begin—began，drink—drank，give—gave，ring—rang，sing—sang，sit—sat，swim—swam ，sink—sank， 3．把重读开音节中的i改为o，变成过去式。如： drive—drove，ride—rode，shine—shone，win—won，write—wrote 4．动词原形中的e改为o，变成过去式。如： get—got，forget—forg

12、ot 5．动词原形中的eep改为ept，变成过去式。如： keep—kept，sleep—slept，sweep—swept 6. 动词原形中的an改为oo，变成过去式。如： stand—stood，understand—understood 7．改动词原形中的aw ／ow为ew，变成过去式。如： draw—drew，grow—grew，know—knew，throw—threw（动词show除外，show—showed） 8．动词原形中的eak改为oke，变成过去式。如： break—broke，speak—spoke 9．动词原形中的ell改为old，变

13、成过去式。如： sell—sold，tell—told 10．以ought和aught结尾，且读音是［ :t］的过去式。如： bring—brought，buy—bought，think—thought，catch—caught，teach—taught 11．以ould结尾且读音为［ud］的情态动词过去式。如： can—could，shall—should，will—would 12．在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式，并且发生音变。如： hear［hi ］—heard［h :d］， say［sei］—said［sed］， mean［mi:n］—meant［

14、ment］， dream—dreamt ［dremt］ 13．动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如： cut—cut, hit—hit, hurt—hurt, let—let，must—must， put—put，read—read［red］，set—set 14. 动词的过去式有两种形式。如：　　dream—dreamed/ dreamt learn—learnt/ learned shine—shone/ shined smell—smelt/ smelled wake—woke/ waked 15．不符合上述规律的动词过去式。如： am，is—was，a

15、re—were，build—built，do—did，eat—ate，fall—fell， feel—felt，find—found，fly—flew，go—went，have ／has— had，hide—hid， hold—held，lay—laid，leave—left，lie—lay，lose—lost，make—made，may— might，run—ran，see—saw， smell—smelt，take—took，wake—woke， wear—wore 巧记不规则动词的过去式＆过去分词一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语

16、意思 read read read 阅读 cut cut cut 切，割，剪 let let let 让 put put put 放置 cost cost cost 花费，值 hit hit hit 撞击 set set set 安排，安置 hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 become became become 成为,变得 come came come 来 run ran run 跑三、ABC型 1.

17、原形 →ew →own 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 blow blew blown 吹 draw drew drawn 画 grow grew grown 生长 know knew known 知道 throw threw thrown 扔, 抛 fly flew flown 飞 2. i→a →u 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 begin began begun 开始 drink drank drunk 喝 sing sang sung 唱 swim swam swum 游泳

18、ring rang rung 打电话 3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 wear wore worn 穿着 forget forgot forgotten 忘记 speak spoke spoken 说 freeze froze frozen 冷冻, 冻结 choose chose chosen 选择 4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 eat ate eaten 吃 forbid forbade forbidden 禁止 give ga

19、ve given 给予 ride rode ridden 骑, 乘 see saw seen 看见 write wrote written 写 fall fell fallen 落下 5. 无规律原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 am/is was been 是 are were do did done 做 go went gone 走，离去 rise rose risen 上升，升起 take took taken 拿走，花费四、ABB型 1. 原形→ought →ought 原形过去式

20、过去分词汉语意思 bring brought brought 带来 buy bought bought 买 fight fought fought 打架 think thought thought 思考 2. 原形→aught →aught 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 catch caught caught 捉,抓 teach taught taught 教 3. 变其中一个元音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 feed fed fed 喂食 meet met met 遇见 get

21、 got got 得到，变得 hold held held 拥有，举行 babysit babysat babysat 临时照看 sit sat sat 坐 win won won 赢 find found found 发现 4. 原形→lt→lt 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 feel felt felt 感到，触摸 keep kept kept 保持 leave left left 离开 sleep slept slept 睡觉 sweep swept swept 扫地 Spell spe

22、lt spelt 拼写 5. 变其中一个辅音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 build built built 建造 hear heard heard 听见 make made made 制造 mean meant meant 意思 send sent sent 送,寄 spend spent spent 花费 deal dealt dealt 处理 6.辅音字母和元音字母都变原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 have had had 有,吃 lay lain lain 置放 lose

23、 lost lost 丢失 pay paid paid 付钱 say said said 说 sell sold sold 销售 tell told told 告诉 stand stood stood 站立，忍受 understand understood understood 理解五、AAB型原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 beat beat beaten 打败六、有两种形式原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 bear bore born 生 bore borne hang han

24、ged hanged 吊死 hung hung 悬挂 learn learned learned 学习 learnt learnt lie lied lied 说谎 lay lain 躺下，位于 show showed showed 展示 showed shown spell spelled spelled 拼写 spelt spelt burn burned burned 烧 burnt burnt smell smelled smelled 闻，嗅 smelt smelt shine shined s

25、hined 照耀 shone shone dream dreamed dreamed 梦想 dreamt dreamt wake waked waked 醒来 woke woken hide hid hid 躲藏 hid hidden 七、情态动词（无过去分词）原形过去式汉语意思 can could 能 may might 也许 must ∕ 必须 shall should 将要 will would 会 1. 把动词原形中的o改为a，变成过去式。过去分词不变．如： become—became, c

26、ome—came 2．把动词原形中的i改为a，变成过去式。如： begin—began，drink—drank，give—gave，ring—rang，sing—sang，sit—sat，swim—swam ，sink—sank， 3．把重读开音节中的i改为o，变成过去式。如： drive—drove，ride—rode，shine—shone，win—won，write—wrote 4．动词原形中的e改为o，变成过去式。如： get—got，forget—forgot 5．动词原形中的eep改为ept，变成过去式。如： keep—kept，sleep—slept

27、sweep—swept 6. 动词原形中的an改为oo，变成过去式。如： stand—stood，understand—understood 7．改动词原形中的aw ／ow为ew，变成过去式。如： draw—drew，grow—grew，know—knew，throw—threw（动词show除外，show—showed） 8．动词原形中的eak改为oke，变成过去式。如： break—broke，speak—spoke 9．动词原形中的ell改为old，变成过去式。如： sell—sold，tell—told 10．以ought和aught结尾，且读音是［

28、 :t］的过去式。如： bring—brought，buy—bought，think—thought，catch—caught，teach—taught 11．以ould结尾且读音为［ud］的情态动词过去式。如： can—could，shall—should，will—would 12．在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式，并且发生音变。如： hear［hi ］—heard［h :d］， say［sei］—said［sed］， mean［mi:n］—meant［ment］， dream—dreamt ［dremt］ 13．动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如： cut

29、—cut, hit—hit, hurt—hurt, let—let，must—must， put—put，read—read［red］，set—set 14. 动词的过去式有两种形式。如：　　dream—dreamed/ dreamt learn—learnt/ learned shine—shone/ shined smell—smelt/ smelled wake—woke/ waked 15．不符合上述规律的动词过去式。如： am，is—was，are—were，build—built，do—did，eat—ate，fall—fell， feel—felt，find—found，fly—flew，go—went，have ／has— had，hide—hid， hold—held，lay—laid，leave—left，lie—lay，lose—lost，make—made，may— might，run—ran，see—saw， smell—smelt，take—took，wake—woke， wear—wore 11

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