初三英语单项选择（50题）试题及答案含解析.doc

初三英语单项选择（50题）试题及答案含解析一、选择题1Summer is _ good time for keeping fit, so you can join a sports club to help build your body in _ summer of 2011.Aa; theB/; /Ca; /D/; the2As _ matter of fact, many people speak English in Asia as _ foreign language.Athe ; /Ba; aCthe; theDa ; the3不定冠词的用法不定冠词有两个，a 和 an。a用在辅音开头的单词前面；an用于以元音开头的单词前。如：a book, an apple。1） 不定冠词用在但数可数名词前表示“某一个”。如： There is a policeman at the door. 门口有个警察。2) 不定冠词用在单数可数名词之前，表示“任何，每个”。如： A car must be insured. 汽车一定要上保险。 A soldier must obey orders. 军人必须服从命令。3) 不定冠词用于头一次出现的单数名词之前。如： There is a box in the room. The box is heavy. 房间里有个箱子。这个箱子很重。4) 不定冠词和名词连用作表语或同位语，主要说明某个人或东西所属类别。如： She is a teacher. 她是个老师。 We all thought him a suitable person for the job. 我们都认为他是适合做这个项目的人。5） 定冠词用在价格、速度、比率等短语中。如：six kilometers an hour 每小时60公里3 times a day 每天三次6) 不定冠词用在专有名词前。如： He wants to buy a Kodak.他想买架柯达相机。7）不定冠词用于某些固定短语中。如： have a try试一下 take a break 休息一下 have a good time 玩得痛快 make a living 谋生 as a matter of fact 事实上 in a word 总而言之4Tiger Watch, _ one-hour documentary, is such _ amazing TV programme.Aan；anBan；aCa；anDthe；a5The novel The Hunchback of Notre Dame（巴黎圣母院）tells us that _ ugly person may have a beautiful mind.A/BtheCaDan二、选择题6Wearing red makes_easy_us to take action.Ait; forBthis; ofCthat; forDit; of三、选择题7The number of the people who use Huawei _ is getting larger and larger.AproductsBcustomersCculturesDhistories8 What is the _ of your excellent works? Just practice again and again.AvalueBdutyCsecretDresult四、选择题9Were late! Its already 7:30.Dont worry. My clock is 20 minutes _.AfastBlateCslowDearly10It is _ for people to drive after drinking or without wearing a seat belt.AsickBdangerousCfunnyDimportant11Its a（n）_ report. You must read it. Oh, yes. It says our school won the basketball final.AexcitedBexcitingCboredDboring12 You see, more and more cows are getting sick. If the problem is so _, the farm will be closed from tomorrow on.AheavyBpopularCstrongDserious五、选择题13Childrens Day is on the way. Many shops have _ huge posters with the word “SALE”.Aput onBput inCput awayDput up14My father always tells me to _ any possible challenge myself instead of giving up easily!Atake awayBtake offCtake upDtake on六、选择题15Shall I tell him the change of the time right now?Im afraid you _, otherwise he will be late for the meeting.AcanBmayCmustDneed16 Excuse me. I havent finished reading the book yet. May I keep it a bit longer? Sorry, you _. You must return it on time.AneedntBcantCwontDshouldnt17Our Chemistry teacher always tells us we _ be too hardworking before the exams.AmustntBshouldntCneedntDcant七、选择题18_ nice day it is today! Lets go out to play.That sounds good.AHowBWhatCWhat aDWhat an19Dont let any failures influence your moods, for you can never tell _ close you may be to victory.AwhatBwhyCwhereDhow八、选择题20A meeting _ in our community to show people how to sort their garbage this weekend. Thats great. Lets go to the meeting together.Awill holdBwill be heldCholdDis held九、选择题21- Joan, what_in your hand?- Look! Its a birthday gift for my grandmother.Ahad you heldBare you holdingCdo you holdDwill you hold22I cant find David. Where is he? He_ for tomorrows competition at home.ApreparesBis preparingChas preparedDprepared23Where is your father, David?He _ the car in the garden.Awill washBwashedCis washingDwas washing24The noise comes from the boys. They _ a party.AhaveBare havingCwill haveDhave had25Now ABC Cinema on Forest Road _ the old film called Roman Holiday.Ais showBis showingCis showedDis on十、选择题26I dont like reading _ watching TV. What about you?I dont like reading all day , _ I like watching TV news.Aand ; orBand ; andCor ; andDor ; but27Mr. Pitt had to cheer up soon, _ he would lose the game completely.AandBsoCbutDor十一、选择题28Ann, could you tell me _ yesterday?Oh, I went to the supermarket for shopping near my home.Awhere did you goBwhen you wentCwho you will go withDwhere you went29 Sandy, could you tell me _ the beautiful hair clip? Oh, I bought it in a shop near the school.Awhere you will buyBwhere will you buyCwhere did you buyDwhere you bought30Could you tell me _ during the winter vacation?I studied online and helped with the housework.Awhat did you doBwhat you didCwhere did they goDwhere you went31Today is Fathers Day. Im thinking about _.Awhat present I gave my fatherBif I planned a party for my fatherChow I can give my father a surpriseDwhere will my father and I have a big meal十二、选择题32In England, if you think that other people are always in a better situation than you, even when they are not, we say “_”.Athe grass is always greener on the other sideBevery dog has its dayCthe early bird catches the wormDactions speak louder than words33Mom, I spent a whole night preparing for the exam.My God._dont stay up too late, or you ll be tired out.AYou cant put your eggs in one basketBThe grass is always greener on the other sideCYou cant burn the candle at both endsDDo as Romans do when in Rome十三、选择题34Many people think women are better at cooking than men._. Most top chefs in the world are men.AI agreeBI cant agree moreCNot at allDThats not the case35 I prefer western food. Its delicious and good for us._ ? But western food is said to be high in sugar and fat.AIs that rightBHow do you know thatCDo you really think soDWho told you that十四、选择题36A woman was found _ in her house this morning. The police said she was wounded with a knife and bled to _.Adied; deathBdeath; deadCdead; deathDdeath; death37This food is cooked by a cook _ Victor.AcallBcallsCcalledDcalling38Is there anything amazing in todays newspaper?Yes. By using ordinary computers, NASA scientists are busy_ at home to control a space rover(天体登陆车）on the Red Planet. .Ato programmeBprogrammingCprogrammeDwith programming十五、选择题39You are too late. The film for half an hour.AendsBendedChas endedDhas been over40Olivia, are you sure your aunt _back from America?Yes. My mom told me. Im going to see her now.Ahad comeBcameCis comingDhas come41Gina cant go to the farm with her classmates because she_ a bad cold.Ais caughtBis catchingCwill catchDhas caught十六、选择题42Look at the sign. It says “No photos”. We shouldnt take photos here.Sorry. I _ the sign.Adidnt noticeBdont noticeCwasnt noticingDhavent noticed43Madam, look at the sign. You are not allowed to sit in this game area for kids.Sorry, I _ it. I will go somewhere else.Adont noticeBdidnt noticeChavent noticedDwasnt noticed十七、选择题44This is a heartwarming story about a boy _ saved his mothers life.AwhichBwhatCwhereDwho45I will never forget the three years I spent with my classmates and teachers in the middle school.AwhichBwhenCwhatDwhere46-The panda is a kind of animal _ I like best.AwhoBwhichCwhereDwhat十八、选择题47The game show was so funny that he watched it for hours _ he realized it.AasBsinceCbeforeDafter48 Why did your mother get _ with you just now?Because I made _ many mistakes in the exam that she _ controlled her feelings when she heard it.Asatisfied; so; reallyBsatisfied; such; nearlyCangry; so; hardlyDangry; such; mainly49I go jogging every morning, _ it is very hot outside.AsoBbutCalthoughDbecause50 Jenny, will you leave for the UK now? No. It will be two weeks _ I leave here.AuntilBsinceCbeforeDwhen【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1A解析：A【解析】考查冠词.上文春天是一个好时候,为泛指,用不定冠词.下文有限定词2011,为特指,用定冠词,故选A.2B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：实际上，在亚洲很多人把英语当成一门外语来讲。本题第一空考查了固定短语as a matter of fact，该短语意为“实际上”，在句中做状语。第而二空后的名词language是一个可数名词，句中使用不定冠词a泛指“一门外语”。故B项正确。3无4C解析：C【详解】句意：时长一小时的纪录片老虎观察，是一部令人惊叹的电视节目。考查冠词。冠词是一种虚词，一般加在名词前边表示特指或泛指某一个。定冠词用在名词前，表示特指某一个；不定冠词用在名词前，表示泛指任何一个。a用在辅音音素开头的单词前，an用在元音音素开头的单词前。故选C。5D解析：D【详解】句意：小说巴黎圣母院告诉我们一个丑陋的人可能有一个美丽的心灵。考查冠词辨析。/不填；the定冠词，表示特指等；a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音因素开头的单词之前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音因素开头的单词之前。根据句意，空处的冠词表示泛指，且ugly是以元音因素开头，故应用不定冠词an。故选D。二、选择题6A解析：A【详解】句意：穿着红色的衣服可以让我们很容易的采取措施。it意为它，可以作形式主语或形式宾语；this意为这个；that意为那个；for表示对于某人来说；of表示属于某人的性格，特点等等。根据空格前面是动词make，所以在动词后面要用宾语，又根据后面还有不定式短语to take action，所以需要一个可以代替不定式短语来作形式宾语的词，it符合题意。这个句子考查的是结构动词+it+形容词+for sb to do sth，故选A。三、选择题7A解析：A【详解】句意：用华为产品的人的数量越来越多。考查名词辨析。products产品；customers顾客；cultures文化；histories历史。根据“The number of the people who use Huawei.”可知人们用华为的产品。故选A。8C解析：C【详解】句意：你优秀作品的秘密是什么？只要反复练习。考查名词辨析。value价值；duty职责；secret秘密；result结果；根据答语“Just practice again and again”反复练习；可知此处指询问“优秀的秘密是什么”，故选C。四、选择题9A解析：A【详解】句意：我们迟到了！已经七点半了。别担心。我的钟快了20分钟。考查形容词辨析。fast快的；late晚的；slow慢的；early早的；根据“Were late! Its already 7:30.”以及“Dont worry.”可知，时间是充裕的，应是说自己的表快了20分钟，故选A。10B解析：B【详解】句意：人们酒后驾车或不系安全带驾车是危险的。考查形容词辨析。sick生病的；dangerous危险的；funny滑稽的；important重要的；根据交通规则可知“酒后驾车或不系安全带驾车是危险的”；故选B。11B解析：B【分析】【详解】句意：这是一份令人兴奋的报告。你一定要读。哦，是的。上面说我们学校在篮球决赛中获胜了。考查形容词。excited激动的；exciting令人激动的；bored无聊的；boring令人厌烦的；根据句意理解及后句的回答It says our school won the basketball final.可知，这里指的是“一个激动人心的报告”，而空格在句中修饰的是report，英语中修饰物要用ing形容词，故选B。【点睛】英语中分词形容词的用法要牢记。分为-ed形容词和-ing形容词，而要用哪个形式，取决于在句中的修饰成分，如果修饰物，就要用-ing形容词，一般译为“令人的”；而如果修饰人，就要用-ed形容词，一般译为“感到的”，所以做题的时候要分清是修饰人还是物，选择合适的对应形式。本题是修饰report，是修饰物，所以用-ing形容词。12D解析：D【详解】句意：你看，越来越多的奶牛生病了。如果问题如此严重，明天起这个农场将会关闭。考查形容词辨析及语境。heavy重的；popular受欢迎的，流行的；strong强壮的；serious严重的，严肃的。If从句中的主语是the problem“问题”，因此这里表示“问题很严重”。故选D。五、选择题13D解析：D【详解】句意：儿童节就要到了。许多商店都张贴了带有“减价”字样的巨幅海报。考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上；put in投入；put away收起；put up张贴。根据下文“huge posters with the word SALE”，可知是贴出了海报，故选D。14D解析：D【详解】句意：我父亲总是告诉我要自己接受任何可能的挑战，而不是轻易放弃！考查动词短语辨析。take away带走；take off脱下；take up开始从事；take on接受、承担。根据空后“instead of giving up easily!”可推知，应是要接受任何可能的挑战。故选D。六、选择题15C解析：C【详解】句意：我现在就告诉他时间改变了，好吗？恐怕你必须这么做，否则他开会就要迟到了。考查情态动词辨析。can能够，表能力或许可；may可以，表推测；must必须；need需要。根据下文“otherwise he will be late for the meeting”，可知ABD三项不合语境，这里是说必须告诉他时间改了，故选C。16B解析：B【详解】句意： 原谅我，我还没有读完这本书。我可以再借一段时间吗？ 抱歉，你不可以。你必须准时归还。考查情态动词。neednt没有必要；cant不可以、不允许；wont不会；shouldnt不应该。根据“You must return it on time.”可知，不可以再借一段时间， cant不允许，不可以。再者对“May I .?”的否定回答，一般用cant或者mustnt。故选B。17D解析：D【详解】句意：我们的化学老师总是告诉我们考试前怎样用功都不为过。考查情态动词辨析。mustnt不能，表禁止；shouldnt不应该，表建议；neednt不必，指没有必要；cant不能，表没有能力或不许可。根据题干“webe too hardworking before the exams”，可知是“cant be too +形容词”结构，表示“再也不为过”。故选D。七、选择题18C解析：C【详解】句意：今天多么好的天气啊！我们出去玩吧。听起来不错。考查感叹句。感叹句的结构为：how+形容词/副词+主谓；what+a/an+形容词+可数名词的单数形式+主谓。中心词day是可数名词的单数形式，nice是以辅音音素开头的形容词，所以此空应填what a，故选C。19D解析：D【详解】句意：不要让失败影响你的心情，因为你永远不知道你离胜利可能有多近。考查宾语从句的引导词。tell后缺少宾语，此处是宾语从句，根据空后“close you may be to victory”结合选项可推出此处用“how+形容词+主语+谓语+其他”构成感叹句，表示“你离胜利可能有多近”。故选D。八、选择题20B解析：B【详解】句意：这个周末我们社区将举行一个会议，向人们展示如何分类他们的垃圾。太好了，我们一起去开会吧。考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据语境可知，开会这件事情是发生在将来的，所以时态应用一般将来时；主语“A meeting”和谓语动词“hold（举办）”为被动关系，所以此句应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选B。九、选择题21B解析：B【解析】本题考查时态用法。通过语境判断是现在的时间，并且表达动作正在发生，故选B；22B解析：B【详解】句意：我找不到大卫，他在哪儿？他在家准备明天的比赛。考查现在进行时。prepares一般现在时(主语是三单形式) ；is preparing现在进行时；has prepared现在完成时；prepared一般过去时。结合语境可知下文描述的是说话时正在进行的动作，故用现在进行时态。所以选B。23C解析：C【详解】句意：大卫，你爸爸在哪里？ 他正在花园里洗车。考查现在进行时的用法。根据“Where is your father, David?”可知，此处是询问当前的情况，强调动作正在进行，用现在进行时，结构为：am/is/are + 动词现在分词，主语为he，be动词用is。故选C。24B解析：B【详解】句意：噪音来自那群男孩。他们正在开派对。考查动词时态。根据前句“The noise comes from the boys.”语境可推知，后句中动作正在进行，应用现在进行时，构成形式为be doing；主语“They”是复数形式，be用are；have的现在分词是having。故填B。25B解析：B【详解】句意：现在，位于森林路的ABC电影院正在放映老电影罗马假日。考查动词时态。根据句中“Now”及句意可知，句中动作表示正在进行，表达“正在播放”应该用现在进行时，其构成是am/is/are doing。故选B。十、选择题26D解析：D【解析】句意：我既不喜欢阅读，也不喜欢看电视。你呢？我不喜欢整天看书，但我喜欢看电视新闻。or用在否定句中表示并列关系，答语中的前后句表示转折关系，用连词but，故答案为D。点睛：在并列结构中，or通常用于否定句，and用于肯定句。但有时and 也可用于否定句。请注意其不同特点：There is no air or water on the moon. There is no air and no water on the moon.另外，or用在选择疑问句中连结被选择的对象，意为“或者，还是”。例如：Is he a doctor or a teacher? 他是医生还是教师？还可以用于句型“祈使句+or+陈述句”中，表示在以祈使句为条件下的相反假设，意为“否则，要不然”。例如：Work hard, or you will fall behind.你要努力学习，否则会落后。27D解析：D【详解】句意：皮特先生必须尽快振作起来，否则他会彻底输掉比赛。本题考查并列复合句。and而且，so所以，but但是，or否则。结合句意，表示如果不尽快振作起来，他就会彻底输掉比赛，故选D。十一、选择题28D解析：D【详解】句意：安，你能告诉我昨天你去哪里了吗？哦，我去我家附近的超市购物。考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，本句是宾语从句，要用陈述语序，排除A；根据“I went to the supermarket for shopping near my home”可知此处询问“去了哪里”，选项D符合。故选D。29D解析：D【详解】句意：桑迪，你能告诉我你在哪里买的这个漂亮的发夹吗？ 哦，我在学校附近的一家商店买的。考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，B、C选项可排除。根据下文“I bought it”可知，买发夹这一动作发生在过去，故应用过去时，故选D。30B解析：B【详解】句意：你能告诉我寒假期间你做了什么吗？我在网上学习以及帮着做家务。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除选项A、C；根据答语“I studied online and helped with the housework.”可知，是询问做什么而不是去了哪里，故选B。31C解析：C【详解】句意：今天是父亲节。我在考虑怎样给我父亲一个惊喜。考查宾语从句。此处作为动词短语thinking about的宾语从句，用陈述语序，因此排除D项。根据“Today is Fathers Day”和主句“Im thinking about”结合选项可知，A、B语法上不合适，故选C。十二、选择题32A解析：A【详解】句意：在英国，如果你认为别人总是比你好，即使他们不是，我们说“这山望着那山高”。考查习语。the grass is always greener on the other side这山望着那山高；every dog has its day凡人都有得意日；the early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；actions speak louder than words行胜于言。根据“if you think that other people are always in a better situation than you”可知，此处强调与他人比较，故选A。33C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：妈妈，我花了一整夜准备考试我的天啊精力不能过度消耗，不要熬太晚，否则你会筋疲力尽的考查谚语辨析。You cant put your eggs in one basket不要把鸡蛋放到一个篮子里。The grass is always greener on the other side邻家芳草绿。you cant burn the candle at both ends不能一根蜡烛两头烧，指不能过度消耗精力。Do as Romans do when in Rome入乡随俗。根据dont stay up too late,or you ll be tired out可知ABD三项不合语境，故选C。十三、选择题34D【详解】句意：许多人认为女人比男人更擅长烹饪。情况不是这样的。世界上大多数顶级厨师都是男性。考查情景交际。I agree我同意；I cant agree more我完全同意；Not解析：D【详解】句意：许多人认为女人比男人更擅长烹饪。情况不是这样的。世界上大多数顶级厨师都是男性。考查情景交际。I agree我同意；I cant agree more我完全同意；Not at all不客气；Thats not the case情况不是这样的。根据后句“Most top chefs in the world are men.”可知，空处应说情况不是这样的，表示不同意。故选D。35C【详解】句意：我更喜欢西餐。西餐好吃而且对我们有好处。你真的这样认为吗？但是据说西餐的糖和脂肪的含量高。考查交际用语。Is that right 那是对的吗？How do you k解析：C【详解】句意：我更喜欢西餐。西餐好吃而且对我们有好处。你真的这样认为吗？但是据说西餐的糖和脂肪的含量高。考查交际用语。Is that right 那是对的吗？How do you kno