八年级上册译林版英语单项选择（50题）的分类及用法含答案.doc

八年级上册译林版英语单项选择（50题）的分类及用法含答案一、选择题1The sentence just doesnt _, no matter how you read it.Amake a sense Bmake senseCmake the sense Dmake senses2Smoking, which may be _ fun for some people, is _ cause of discomfort for the people around him.A/; aBa; aCa; /Da; the3Students should be encouraged to use Internet as resource。A/；aB/； theCthe； theDthe； a4I caught _ glimpse of the newspaper, from which I saw _ report about the accident.Aa; /Bthe; aCa; aD/; the5To save time, many students have _ lunch at school every day.AaBanC/Dthe二、选择题6Mary, is this _ blue bike?No, _ is a black one.Ayour; myByour; mineCyours; myDyours; mine7Its known to all that the Chinese are famous for _ hard work and wisdom.AtheyBthemCtheirDthemselves三、选择题8Why did the artist make no _ to be understood or liked?He didnt care what others think of him.AriskBeffortCsuggestionDbalance四、选择题9Linda is practising the violin for an hour these days.I see. Itll make her _ enough to perform on stage tonight.AactiveBhumorousCconfidentDpatient10Thanks a lot for offering such _ to me in my research.Ausual adviceBimportant adviceCa usual tripDvaluable trip五、选择题11_small actions, like reusing water, we can make a great difference to our world.AAcrossBBeyondCThroughDAgainst六、选择题12Your spoken English is very good. How do you improve it?Thanks. Mrs. Wang always asks us to _ dialogues in our English classes and practice speaking English as often as possible.Atake upBmake upCput upDmop up13Have you made a plan to raise money to protect the animals in danger?Yes. Now we are thinking about how to _.Apick it outBcarry it outCfind it outDput it out14Such lovely weather! Lets _ the tent near the lake.Abuild upBput upCput inDbuild in15Youd better_all the questions before having the test.Alook afterBlook atClook outDlook through16Make sure that you have prepared everything well before you _ the plan.Acarry outBbreak outCturn outDput out七、选择题17I must go to school today, _?No, you _.You can go as soon as you get well.Amustnt I;needntBneednt I;needntCmustnt I;mustntDneednt I;mustnt18Could you tell me how to renew the library books?With pleasure. You _ come to our desk every time. Its easier to renew them online.AcantBmustntCneedntDshouldnt八、选择题19_ great fun we have had in the junior middle school!AWhatBWhat aCHowDHow a20The self-driving plane proves to be useful in many ways. _ object it is!AHow smartBWhat a smartCHow boringDWhat boring21 _ crowded Guanqian Street is! Yes, because the number of people has kept _ greatly since 1990.AWhat; risingBHow a; raisingCWhat; raisingDHow; rising22How beautiful _ dress is ! She must be happy to get it _ birthday present.Athe; as aBthe; like aCa; as aDa; like the23- _ exciting news it is to have undergrounds in Changzhou soon! Do you know when Metro Line 1 will open?- _ the end of 2019.AHow; UntilBWhat; Not untilCWhat; UntilDHow; Not until九、选择题24Excuse me, _ is Xuefeng Park from the hotel?Its about twenty minutes by bus. Ahow muchBhow soonChow farDhow often25Mr Black, _ will the parents meeting last?-Its hard to say. Maybe one hour more.Ahow longBhow muchChow farDhow often26_ have you had this computer?For two months.AHow muchBHow longCHow farDHow often27Hey, Jason, could you tell me_homework do you have every day？OK, about 2 hours of it.Ahow longBhow muchChow manyDhow much time十、选择题28I saw several boxes of books at the gate of our school just now.They _ to children in poor areas.Awere sentBare sentCwill be sentDwere being sent十一、选择题29Have you started writing your report?Not yet. I _ a hard time getting the information.Aam havingBhadCwas havingDwill have30Have you got any job offers?No. I _. Hopefully, I will get one by the end of this month.AwaitedBhad been waitingChave waitedDam waiting31Lily, where is our father now? Go and get him for lunch. Just a moment, please. Father _ a phone call in his room.Ais makingBwas makingCmakesDhas made32Be quiet! The students _ an English exam.AtakeBare takingCtookDhave made十二、选择题33The F1 driver is hugely talented, _ he still works hard to achieve his goals.AsoBbutCifDthough十三、选择题34 Dont keep the water running when you brush your teeth. _ .AI hope soBIm afraid notCSorry, I wontDIts nothing35I just got a message from Ms. Yang and she said she would come to our meeting this afternoon. She always has good ideas.AWhy not?BWhat a pity!CTime is up.DThatll be very nice.十四、选择题36Chinese spacecraft Tianwen I successfully landed on the Martian surface, _ a historic accomplishment in Chinas space development.AmarkingBto markCmarkedDmarks37_ with my fathers handwriting, mine is poor.ACompareBComparedCComparingDCompares38-What do you remember about Grade 7 ?-I remember _ a prize .Ato winBwinningCwinDwining39People who run towards their dreams prefer _ the failure rather than _ their dream.Aexperiencing; to give upBto experience; give upCexperiencing; giving upDto experience; to give up40I was tired out, so I stopped the car a short rest.AhaveBhavingCto haveDhad41（2017届山东省滨州市滨城区九年级第二次模拟）David enjoys _ music at weekends, but I prefer _ for a picnic.Alistening to；go outBlistening to；to go outCto listen to；to go outDlisten to；going out十五、选择题42Online learning _ very popular with students since last year.Ahas becomeBare becomingCwould becomeDhad become十六、选择题43-Hi, Lucy! Whats the schedule for tomorrow?-Let me checkYou an appointment with Thomas at three oclockAwere havingBhaveChadDhave had44Good morning, and in case I _ you, good afternoon, good evening, and good night!Awont seeBwouldnt seeCdont seeDdidnt see45Still many Senior Three students havent realized reading English newspapers _of great help to their English study.AisBareChave beenDhad heen46The Small Goose Pagoda in Xian, one of the 22 Silk Road relics located in China, _ back in 707 during the Tang Dynasty.AdatedBwas datedCdatesDis dating47That children _meet with setbacks is a matter of necessity as they_, so parents dont worry about that.Ashall; grew upBmust； grew upCcan; grow upDwill; grow up48Have you seen my e-mail about our TESL project?Yes. Luckily I checked my e-mails yesterday. Normally I _my e-mail box for days.Ahavent openedBdidnt openChadnt openedDdont open49My hand _ and I will have my clothes _.Ahurt; to wash Bis hurt; wash Churts; washed Dis hurt; washing十七、选择题50The Gree (格力) Company is developing a new kind of machine can cool down our rooms more quickly.AwhoBwhatCwhomDwhich【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：不管你怎么读，这个句子就是讲不通。make sense表示“讲得通”，故B项正确。2A解析：A【解析】考查冠词的用法，fun为不可数名词，故前不加冠词，第二空是泛指，一个起因，句意：吸烟对某些人可能会有趣，但对他周围的人来说是一种不舒服的起因。故选A。3D解析：D【解析】句意：应该鼓励学生把因特网作为一种资源来使用。本题第一空the Internet 为专有名词；第二空是不定冠词a加可数名词resource，意为“一种资源”，所以选D。此题考查定冠词和不定冠词用法的区别。the Internet是专指，不定冠词表类指，即“因特网是一种资源”。4C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查不定冠词。句意：我瞥了一眼报纸，从那儿我看到了一则关于这个事故的报道。在这句话中，“catch a glimpse of”意为“瞥见一眼”，为固定搭配。“report（报道）”前文中没有提到过，第一次出现，所以用不定冠词修饰，又因其是以辅音音素开始的，故填a。故选C。5C解析：C【详解】句意：为了节省时间。每天许多学生们在学校吃午饭。a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指，a用在以辅音音素开头的名词前，an用在以元音音素开头的名词前。the表示特指，根据have+三餐，中间不加任何冠词，短语have lunch表示吃午饭。根据题意，故选C。【点睛】不定冠词a，an与one 同源，表示微弱的“一”的概念，但并不强调数量，用来表示不特定的人或事物。a用于辅音音素开头的词前；an用于元音音素开头的词前。a university 一所大学a European country一个欧洲国家an unfinished task一项未完成的任务an honest person一个诚实的人定冠词的用法1） 定冠词和名词连用，表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。如：Mother carved the meat into slices.妈妈把肉切成了片。2） 定冠词用于可数名词前，表示一类人或东西。如：The horse is a useful animal. 马是一种有用的动物。3） 定冠词用于第二次出现的名词之前。如：I got a letter yesterday. The letter was sent by e-mail.我昨天接到了一封信。那信是电子邮件。不用冠词的情况1） 表示独一无二的职务、身份前一般不用冠词。如：Elizabeth II, Queen of England 英国女王伊丽莎白二世He was elected chairmen of the committee.他当选为协会主席。2） 表示球类、棋类的运动项目不加冠词。如：play football 踢足球 play chess下象棋3） 在一日三餐名词前不用冠词。如：have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭4） 交通工具名词前不用冠词by car坐汽车 by ship 坐船二、选择题6B解析：B【详解】句意：玛丽，这是你的蓝色自行车吗？不，我的是一个黑色的。考查物主代词。your你的，形容词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词。第一个空后是名词blue bike，用形容词性物主代词，表示“你的”，排除CD；第二个空后没有名词，用名词性物主代词，表示“我的自行车”，用mine。故选B。7C解析：C【详解】句意：众所周知，中国人以勤劳和智慧而闻名。考查代词辨析。they他们，人称代词主格形式；them他们，人称代词宾格形式；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词。空后“hard work and wisdom”是两个并列的名词，该空应用形容词性物主代词，作定语，修饰名词。故选C。三、选择题8B解析：B【详解】句意：为什么艺术家不努力让别人理解或喜欢他？ 他不在乎别人怎么看他。考查名词辨析。risk风险；effort努力；suggestion建议；balance平衡。考查固定搭配make an effort to do sth.努力做某事；此处表示“不努力做某事”，用make no effort to do sth.。故选B。四、选择题9C解析：C【详解】句意：琳达这些天练习小提琴一个小时。我知道了。这会让她有足够的信心在今晚的舞台上表演。考查形容词辨析。active积极的；humorous幽默的；confident自信的；patient耐心的。根据“to perform on stage tonight”可知，是上台有自信，故选C。10B解析：B【详解】句意：非常感谢你在我的研究中提供了如此重要的建议。考查名词短语。usual advice寻常的建议；important advice重要的建议；a usual trip一次寻常的旅行；valuable trip珍贵的旅行。根据“Thanks a lot”以及“in my research”可知此处表达“感谢研究中提供的建议”，名词用advice表示“建议”，形容词用important做定语修饰名词advice。故选B。五、选择题11C解析：C【详解】句意：通过一些小的行动，比如重新利用水，我们可以给我们的世界带来巨大的变化。考查介词辨析。Across在对面，穿过（外部）；Beyond超出，超过；Through通过，用，凭借（方式或行为），穿过（内部）；Against反对，紧靠。根据空格后“small actions”可知是，凭借小的行动，故选C。六、选择题12B解析：B【详解】句意：你的英语口语很好。你如何提升它？谢谢。王老师总是让我们在英语课上编对话，并尽可能多地练习说英语。考查动词短语。take up开始从事；make up编造；put up张贴；mop up擦。根据空后“dialogues”可知是编造对话，用make up符合语境。故选B。13B解析：B【详解】句意：你制定了筹款保护濒危动物的计划了吗?是的。现在我们正在考虑如何去实施这个计划。考查动词短语。pick out挑出，辨认出；carry out实施；find out发现，找出；put out熄灭。根据上句可知，已经制定好了筹款保护濒危动物计划，可推测出此处正在思考如何实施计划。故选B。14B解析：B【详解】句意：如此好的天气！我们在湖边搭帐篷吧。考查动词短语。build up增进；put up搭建；put in提出；build in（作为整体的一部分）造入。根据“Lets . the tent near the lake.”可知建议在湖边搭帐篷。故选B。15D解析：D【详解】句意：你最好在考试前把所有的问题都看一遍。考查动词短语。look after照顾；look at看；look out小心，留神；look through浏览，逐一查看。由语境可知，在考试之前浏览所有的问题，故应用短语look through。故选D。16A解析：A【详解】句意：在执行计划之前，一定要把一切都准备好。考查动词短语。carry out执行，实施；break out爆发；turn out结果是；put out扑灭。根据空后“the plan”可知是要执行计划，其他选项不能使句子通顺。故选A。七、选择题17B解析：B【详解】句意：今天我必须去上学，是吗？不，你不必。你可以等好点再去。考查情态动词。mustnt禁止，不要；neednt不必，没有必要。must是情态动词，意为“必须”，反意疑问句应用need构成，答语中也应用need。故选B。18C解析：C【详解】句意：你能告诉我怎样续借图书馆的书吗？非常乐意。你不必每次都来我们前台。在网上续借更容易。考查情态动词辨析。cant不可能；mustnt禁止；neednt不必；shouldnt不应该。根据“Its easier to renew them online”可知，在网上就能完成续借的事情，不必来前台办理，故选C。八、选择题19A解析：A【详解】句意：我们在初中度过了多么快乐的时光！考查感叹句。感叹句的结构：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！What a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！此处fun是不可数名词，因此用what修饰，故选A。20B解析：B【详解】句意：事实证明，自动驾驶飞机在许多方面都很有用。多聪明的一个东西啊！考查感叹句和形容词。根据上一句可知，自动驾驶飞机很有用，故空格处形容词应用smart，C、D选项可排除。将感叹句改为陈述句it is (a) smart object！可知，被感叹部分含有名词，即object，适用“What + a +形容词+名词+（主语+谓语）！”。故选B。【点睛】感叹句常用结构有：21D解析：D【详解】句意：观前街多么的拥堵啊！是的，因为自从1990年人的数量持续大幅度上升。考查感叹句和动词辨析。感叹句结构：what+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓，how+形容词/副词+主谓；raise升起，及物动词；rise升起，不及物动词；这里是人的数量上升，空后没有宾语，用不及物动词。故选D。22A解析：A【详解】句意：这件连衣裙真漂亮呀！收到一个这样的生日礼物她一定很高兴。考查感叹句及冠词。the定冠词，表示特指或双方已知事物；as a作为；like a像一个；a不定冠词，泛指一个。根据How beautiful可知是how型感叹句，根据句意和语境可知dress是双方已知的事物，用定冠词“the”修饰dress。根据“birthday present”可知用as a作为一个符合句意。故选A。23B解析：B【详解】句意：-很快在常州就有地铁了，这是多么令人兴奋的消息啊！你知道地铁1号线什么时候运营吗？-直到2019年底。考查感叹句和时间状语从句。英语感叹句通常由what, how引导，What用来修饰名词，how用来修饰形容词、副词。news：消息，不可数名词，可知用what引导此感叹句，第一个空填What。not until：直到时候才开始，要与非延续性动词连用；until ：直到时候才结束，要与延续性动词连用，结合句意可知填Not until。故选B。【点睛】感叹句表示赞美、惊叹、喜 悦、等感情。英语感叹句通常由what, how引导，What用来修饰名词，how用来修饰形容词、副词。感叹句结构主要有以下几种：1.How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！2.What + a +形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！3.What+ 形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语！4.What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！九、选择题24C解析：C【详解】句意：打扰了，从酒店到雪峰公园有多远？乘公共汽车大约20分钟。考查特殊疑问句。how much多少钱；how soon多久以后；how far多远；how often多久一次。根据“Its about twenty minutes by bus”可知是指距离，用how far提问。故选C。25A解析：A【详解】句意：Mr Black，家长会将会持续多长时间？很难说。也许还要一个小时。A. how long多久，提问for+一段时间；B. how much多少，提问不可数名词数量的多少；C. how far 多远，提问距离；D. how often多久一次，提问频度。根据下文Its hard to say. Maybe one hour more可知上文是提问多久用how long提问。根据题意，故选A。【点睛】how long， how often， how soon三者都可以译成“多久”。how long用来提问“多长时间”，对“一段时间的长短”提问时用，与延续性动词连用；how often用来提问某动作或状态发生的频率，对“一段时间内发生了几次活动”（always，usually， often， never或twice a day等表示频度的词或短语）提问时用；how soon用来提问某人要“多快”能做好某事，或某事要“多快”能完成，对“过多少时间（就能）”（in短语）提问时用，常用于将来时。而how far意思是“多远”，对距离提问时用。例如：How long did you stay there? 你在那儿呆多久？How often do his parents let him watch TV? 他父母多久让他看一次电视？How soon will her husband come? 她丈夫多久会回来？How far is that? 那有多远？26B解析：B【详解】句意：你买这台电脑多久了？两个月。考查特殊疑问句。how much多钱；how long多久；how far多远；how often多久一次。根据答语“For two months.”可知，是对时间段进行提问，用疑问词how long，故选B。27B解析：B【详解】句意：嘿，杰森，你能告诉我你每天有多少家庭作业吗？好吧，大约2个小时的作业。考查特殊疑问句。how long多长，对一段时间或长度提问；how much多少，对不可数名词的数量或价格提问；how many多少，对可数名词的数量提问；how much time花多长时间。根据答语“about 2 hours of it”可知，问句应是询问“每天有多少家庭作业”，且homework为不可数名词，故用how much提问。故选B。十、选择题28C解析：C【详解】句意：刚才我在学校门口看到几箱书。他们将被送给贫困地区的儿童。考查时态。were sent一般过去式被动语态；are sent一般现在时被动语态；will be sent一般将来时被动语态；were being sent；过去进行时被动语态；根据上文“I saw several boxes of books at the gate of our school just now”推断动词还未发生，用一般将来时；故选C。十一、选择题29A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：-你开始写你的报告了吗？ -还没呢。我正在艰难地找资料呢。分析句子，可由后者的回答中知道，后者还没开始写报告，正在艰难地找资料。所以本句要用现在进行时。故选A。30D解析：D【解析】句意：你收到工作邀请函了吗？没有，我正在等待，在这个月底很有希望能收到一份。根据下方提到Hopefully, I will get one by the end of this month.可见作者正在等待，故选D项。31A解析：A【详解】句意：丽丽，我们的父亲现在在哪里？去叫他来吃午饭。请等一下，父亲正在房间里打电话。考查现在进行时。根据“where is your father now”可知是问父亲现在正在哪里，由此可知，此句时态用现在进行时态。故选A。32B解析：B【详解】句意：安静点！学生们正在参加英语考试。考查现在进行时。根据语境可知，为了让对方安静下来，此句应强调学生现在正在考试这个事情；强调此刻正在进行的动作，时态应用现在进行时，其构成为“be doing”。故选B。十二、选择题33B解析：B【详解】句意：这名F1车手极有天赋，但是他依旧努力工作以实现他的目标。考查连词辨析。so因此；but但是；if如果；though尽管。根据句意“这名F1车手极有天赋，_他依旧努力工作以实现他的目标”可知句意出现转折，用连词but符合题意。故选B。十三、选择题34C【详解】句意：刷牙时不要让水一直流着。对不起，以后我不会了。考查交际用语。I hope so但愿如此；Im afraid not恐怕不行；Sorry, I wont对不起，以后我解析：C【详解】句意：刷牙时不要让水一直流着。对不起，以后我不会了。考查交际用语。I hope so但愿如此；Im afraid not恐怕不行；Sorry, I wont对不起，以后我不会了；Its nothing没什么。根据句意可知，这里说话人已知道这样做是不对的，所以先表示道歉，然后说以后不会这样了，故选C。35D【详解】句意：我刚收到杨女士的信息。她说她今天下午会来参加我们的会议。那太好了。她总是有好主意。考查情景交际。Why not?为什么不呢？What a pity!真可惜！Time i解析：D【详解】句意：我刚收到杨女士的信息