九年级译林版英语单项选择（50题）练习题带答案含答案.doc

九年级译林版英语单项选择（50题）练习题带答案含答案一、选择题1The sentence just doesnt _, no matter how you read it.Amake a sense Bmake senseCmake the sense Dmake senses2In our class, the student leaders are on duty every few days.Athe; aB/; aC/; /DThe; /3Much of _ humour of the book was unfortunately lost in _ translation.Athe; /Bthe; aCa; /Da ; a4- Do you go to _ church every Sunday? - Yes. I believe _God blesses me all _ time.Athe;/; theB/ ; /; /Ca; /; theD/; /; the5It was _ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across _ night sky.A不填；a Ba; the Cthe; a Dthe; 不填6I just heard _ bank where Julie works was robbed by _ gunman wearing a mask.Athe; /Ba; /Cthe; aDa; the7The film is worth seeing_second timeit reminds me of _happy old days I spent in the country.Athe; 不填Ba; theCa; 不填Dthe; the二、选择题8Though I agree with most of what you said, that doesnt mean I agree with _.AanythingBnothingCeverythingDsomething三、选择题9How was your exam the day before yesterday?Well, I feel quite good. I made _ mistakes than before.AfewerBthe fewestClessDthe least四、选择题10My family get together and have a big dinner _ Sundays.AatBinConDto11My family is always _ me no matter what I decide to do. That makes me very pleased.AaboveBbehindCagainstDthrough12 Excuse me, will you please tell me the way to Yangzhou State Guesthouse? Walk _ the bridge and go straight on, and you will see it on your left.AoverBaboveCacrossDinto五、选择题13If the customer rings up for me again, please _ the call to the sales department.OK, I will.Arun throughBlook throughCgo throughDput through14Steve Jobs was a great man who _ the use of digital music.Apushed awayBpushed forCpulled outDput in六、选择题15You _ smoke here! Look at the sign. It says No smoking.AneedntBmustntCcanDmay16The article says that a persons animal sign decides his personality.You _ read it for fun, but dont believe in that.AcanBmustCshouldntDneednt17May I have some wine to drink?No, you _. You have to drive home later.AmustntBneedntCcantDmay not18When you visit a museum, some instructions should _ and wed better not _ them.Apay attention to; be againstBbe paid attention; againstCbe paid attention to; againstDbe paid attention to; be against19The boy is very braveI _ he _ the tall treeAdare say; dares to climbBdare to say; dare climbingCdare saying; dares climbDdare to say; dares climbed20Dont cross the road until the traffic lights turn green. A car_hit you.AneedBmayCshouldDmust七、选择题21The self-driving plane proves to be useful in many ways. _ smart invention it is!AWhat aBHow aCWhatDHow22We should learn from the doctors and nurses _ help to treat the patients in Hubei. Yes. _ brave they are!Awho; WhatBwhich, WhatCwhich, HowDwho, How23_ awful the weather is! Im afraid we have to cancel our sports meeting.AWhat anBWhatCHow anDHow八、选择题24 will the project of high-speed railway connecting Xuzhou to Lianyungang be completed?In about two years.AHow long BHow far CHow soon DHow often25The Xuzhou Metro Line 1 has been in use. do you take it to school ?Every day. Its so quick and easy.AHow muchBHow manyCHow longDHow often26_ is it from Euro-Disney to the centre of Paris? Its just an hours ride.AHow longBHow farCHow fastDHow much九、选择题27When the new city square _ next year, it will be a good place for people to relax.Awill be finishedBis finishingCwas finishedDis finished十、选择题28Due to a terrible flu that _ on, many students dont show up to school today.AgoesBwas goingCis goingDhas gone29Jane is crazy about painting these days. She in her studio all day long.Awas stayingBstayedCis stayingDwill stay30My grandma _ the old photos. There is a big smile on her face.AenjoysBenjoyedCwill enjoyDis enjoying31I must leave now. My brother _ for me outside.AwaitsBwaitedCis waitingDwas waiting十一、选择题32I like dancing, _ I dont have enough time to practice it.AorBsoCbutDbecause33Dont be crazy about computer games, _ your parents will be worried.AandBorCbutDso十二、选择题34Can you tell me _ for the summer vacation?Why not volunteer at the museum?Awhat I should doBwhat should I doCwhen I should doDwhen should I do十三、选择题35Amy cleaned the house for her father. Her father gave her some money for working. The next day Amy couldnt find her money. Then she found it. It was in her backpack!It is a fact that _.Acleaning house is hard workBAmy found the money in her backpackCa backpack is a good place to hide moneyDAmys father is very generous十四、选择题36 I am so sorry to keep you waiting for such a long time. _.APlease shut upBIts your mistakeCIt doesnt matterDDont explain it37This box is too heavy for me to carry upstairs. _AYou may ask for helpBIll give you a handCPlease do me a favorDId come to help38 Could you please clean your room?_. Ill do it at once.AYes, sureBSorry, I cantCIt doesnt matterDHere you are39Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer? _ ?AWhat forBWhat is itCHow is itDHow come40Jim seems to be in low spirits. _?No one liked his plan. All his efforts were useless.AGuess whatBWhat about himCSo whatDWhat happened十五、选择题41People are advised to avoid _ their eyes, nose, and mouth with unwashed hands.AtouchBtouchedCto touchDtouching42 Doctor! I cant fall at night. Dont worry! You are too stressed. Just be relaxed and take some pills, then youll be better.Asleepy; asleepBasleep; sleepingCsleep; sleepDasleep, sleepy43China has successfully prevented the Covid-19 from _ through the country.AspreadBto spreadCspreadingDspreads44He made up his mind to devote his life_ pollution _happily.Ato prevent; from livingBto prevent; to liveCto preventing; from livingDto preventing; to live45I dont know _ remember the new English words.Dont worry! Try thinking about their pronunciations.Awhat toBhow toCwhere toDwhen to十六、选择题46Jim, I havent seen your elder sister for a long time.She _ Hong Kong on business for a few days.Awent toBhas gone toChas been toDhas been in十七、选择题47 Sunshine Taxi Service. Can I help you? My plane _ off at 11:30 in the morning. Can you send a taxi no later than 9 oclock?AtakesBtookChas takenDwill be taken十八、选择题48Are you interested in the talk show The Reader on CCTV?Sure. Its a great TV program _ brings the habit of reading back into the public.AthatBwhatCwhoDwhom十九、选择题49The game show was so funny that he watched it for hours _ he realized it.AasBsinceCbeforeDafter50You will never grow _ you try to do something beyond your abilities.AwhenBsinceCthoughDunless【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：不管你怎么读，这个句子就是讲不通。make sense表示“讲得通”，故B项正确。2C解析：C【解析】这题考查冠词，而且是固定结构，on duty是值日，every few days是每隔几天。3A解析：A【解析】考查固定结构。The+形容词+of，表示“关于某物的什么”，是固定结构，translation是专有名词，专有名词，并且为不可数名词，前面不加冠词。句意：这本书的很多幽默的地方都消失在了翻译中。故选A。4D解析：D【解析】考查冠词，第一空不填，表示go to church“去教堂”，第二空不填，上帝前面不加冠词，第三空填the，all the time“一直”，句意是：|你每个星期天做礼拜吗？|是的，我相信上帝会一直保佑我的。选D。5B解析：B【解析】第一空“一个寒冷的冬夜”，应用不定冠词a；第二空“夜空”，指独一无二的事物用定冠词the。故答案为B。【考点定位】考查冠词用法6C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：我刚听说朱莉工作的那家银行被一个戴着面具的持枪歹徒抢劫了。后文中已指出是Julie工作的银行，为特指，故填the。gunman是单数，首字母是辅音字母开头，故填a。故选C项。7B解析：B【详解】句意：这部电影值得再看一遍它让我想起了我在乡下度过的快乐时光。考查冠词。a表示数量“一”，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；a也可用在序数词前，表示“又一，再一”。例如：Please give me a second chance.请再给我一次机会。；the是定冠词，表示特指。前句的意思说的是：电影值得再看一遍，这里用的“a+序数词”表示“又一，再一”的意思，所以第一个空用a。后句说的：想起了乡下度过的时光。这里的时光，是特指在乡下度过的。所以第二个空格用the。故选B。二、选择题8C解析：C【详解】句意：虽然我同意你说的大部分，但这并不意味着我同意一切。考查不定代词。anything任何事物；nothing没有什么；everything一切；something某些事物。根据题干中“Though I agree with most of what you said”可知此处是含让步状语从句的复合句，由此可知是说虽然大部分都同意，但并非全部都同意，用everything符合题意。故选C。三、选择题9A解析：A【详解】句意：你前天的考试怎么样？ 嗯，我感觉很好。我犯的错误比以前少了。考查形容词辨析及形容词比较级。fewer较少的，比较级，修饰可数名词；the fewest最少的，最高级，修饰可数名词；less较少的，比较级，修饰不可数名词；the least最少的，最高级，修饰不可数名词。根据“than before”可知，此处应用形容词比较级形式，排除BD选项；又因为“mistakes”为可数名词，要用fewer修饰。故选A。四、选择题10C解析：C【详解】句意：我的家人星期天聚在一起吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。考查介词辨析。at用于具体的某一时刻之前；in用于年、月、季节之前；on用于具体的某一天和星期几之前；分钟+to+整点，表示差几分钟到某个整点。句中空后Sundays是星期天，表达“在星期天”是on Sundays。故选C。11B解析：B【详解】句意：不管我决定做什么，我的家人总是在我身后支持我。这让我很开心。考查介词。above在上面；behind在后面；against反对；through通过。根据“no matter what I decide to do”及“makes me very pleased”可知此处用behind sb.表示“在某人身后支持”。故选B。12C解析：C【详解】句意：打扰一下，你能告诉我去扬州迎宾馆的路吗？穿过桥然后直走，在你的左边你将会看到它。考查介词辨析。over在上方（正上方，不接触）；above在上方（不一定正上方，不接触）； across穿过（横穿）；into进去。bridge桥，可知是横穿过桥；故选C。五、选择题13D解析：D【详解】句意：如果顾客再打电话找我。 请把电话转到销售部。好的，我会的。考查动词短语辨析。run through浏览，贯穿；look through浏览，温习；go through经历，通过；put through接通。根据句中“rings up”和空后“the call to”可知，这里指接通电话，故选D。14B解析：B【详解】句意：史蒂夫乔布斯是推动数字音乐应用的伟大人物。考查动词短语。pushed away推开；pushed for奋力争取，推行；pulled out撤离；put in放入。根据“Steve Jobs . the use of digital music”及常识可知乔布斯推行了数字音乐的使用，用pushed for符合语境。故选B。六、选择题15B解析：B【详解】句意：你不能在这里吸烟！看那个标志牌。上面写着“禁止吸烟”。考查情态动词辨析。neednt不需要，没有必要；mustnt禁止，不要；can能，会；may可以，可能。根据句意“Look at the sign. It says No smoking.”可知，这里禁止吸烟，因此用mustnt表示禁止做的事情，故选B。16A解析：A【详解】句意：这篇文章说，一个人的属相决定他的性格。你可以为了好玩而读它，但不要相信它。考查情态动词辨析。can可以；must必须；shouldnt不应该；neednt不必。根据“but dont believe in that”可知，不要相信这样的话，只是可以作为娱乐看一看就行了，故选A。17A解析：A【详解】句意：我可以喝点酒吗？不，你不能。你一会儿得开车回家。考查情态动词。mustnt不可以，表禁止；neednt不需要；cant不可能；may not可能不是。上句询问能否喝点酒，结合“drive home”可知，开车不能喝酒，表禁止，故用mustnt。故选A。18D解析：D【详解】句意：当你参观博物馆时，应该注意一些说明，我们最好不违反它们。考查含情态动词的被动语态和情态动词跟动词原形。“some instructions”和“pay attention to”属于被动关系，所以第一个空用“should be paid attention to”结构，所以排除A、B；had better not do/be意为“最好不做某事”；against“反对”，介词，所以第二个空用动词短语be against “反对”。故选D。19A解析：A【解析】句意“这个小男孩非常的勇敢，我敢说，他敢爬上那棵高的树”。dare既可作情态动词，也可作实意动词。做情态动词时，无人称与数的变化，且空后用动词原形；做实意动词时，有人称和数的变化，用dare to do sth。第一空排除C。第二空即可写成dare climb也可写成dares to climb，故选A。20B解析：B【详解】句意：在交通灯变绿之前不要横穿马路。汽车可能撞到你。考查情态动词。need需要；may可能；should应该；must一定。分析句意可知，交通灯变绿之前横穿马路，汽车有可能会撞到你，故此处应用may表推测。故选B。七、选择题21A解析：A【详解】句意：事实证明，自动驾驶飞机在许多方面都很有用。这是多么聪明的发明啊！考查感叹句。在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据smartinventionitis可知句型结构为：What +a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语动词！smart以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故选A。22D解析：D【详解】句意：我们应该向在湖北帮助治疗病人的医生和护士学习。 是的。他们多勇敢啊！考查定语从句和感叹句。第一空考查定语从句的关系词，which的先行词是物，who的先行词是人，本句的先行词是“doctors and nurses”，表示人，所以关系词应用who；第二空考查感叹句，感叹句的结构是“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！”或“How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！”，句中主语前的“brave（勇敢的）”是形容词，由此可知此句是由How引导的感叹句。第一空填who，第二空填How。故选D。23D解析：D【详解】句意：天气是多么糟糕！恐怕我们得取消我们的运动会了。考查感叹句的用法。因为是跟形容词连用故用how，又因为天气是不可数名词，因此不宜用an，“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”故选D。八、选择题24C解析：C【解析】句意：连接徐州和连云港的高铁项目还有多久完成？大约2年后。A. How long多长，主要对做某事用多长时间进行提问； B. How far 多远，提问两地距离； C. How soon过多久，指将来某个动作发生这段时间提问，常用于一般将来时态中, D. How often多久，对频率进行提问,根据In about two years. 大约2年后，可知问过多久完成；故选C点睛：how much多少，后用不可数名词；how many多少，后用可数名词复数；how long多长，主要对一段时间进行提问，例如：How long do you wtach TV at weekend?；how often多久，对频率进行提问,例如：How often do you go home?Once a week.；how soon多久，指将来某个动作发生这段时间提问，常用于一般将来时态中,例如:How soon will you come back?25D解析：D【详解】句意：徐州地铁一号线已经在使用中。你多久一次乘坐地铁到学校？每天。它是如此快捷和舒适。考查副词短语辨析。How much多少钱，询问价格；How many多少，询问数量；How long多长时间，询问时长或物体的长度；How often多久一次，每隔多久，询问做事情的频率。根据答语“Every day”每天，可知对方是询问他乘坐地铁的频率。故选D。26B解析：B【详解】句意：从欧洲迪士尼到巴黎市中心有多远？只有一个小时的车程。考查特殊疑问词。How long多长时间；How far多远；How fast多快；How much多少，多少钱。根据句意和答句可知，从欧洲迪士尼到巴黎市中心是一个小时的行程，所以问句提问两地之间有多远，故选B。九、选择题27D解析：D【详解】句意：明年新的城市广场建成后，将是人们放松的好地方。考查动词时态和语态。根据主句“it will be a good place for people to relax.”时态和时间状语从句的“主将从现”的原则可知，when引导的时间状语从句应用一般现在时，且主语和动词之间是动宾关系，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，构成形式为：be done；主语“the new city square”是第三人称单数形式，故助动词应用is；finish的过去分词是finished。故选D。十、选择题28C解析：C【解析】考查时态。句意：由于可怕的流感正在进行着，今天许多学生没来上学。根据语境，流感正在进行着指现阶段正在进行的动作。所以用现在进行时态。选C。29C解析：C【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：这些天她沉迷于画画，成天呆在画室里。根据Jane is crazy about painting these days和all day long.可知选C项。30D解析：D【详解】句意：我奶奶正在欣赏这些老照片。她脸上挂着灿烂的笑容。考查时态辨析。根据“There is a big smile on her face.”可知现在正在欣赏老照片，用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are doing。故选D。31C解析：C【详解】句意：我现在必须离开了，我哥哥正在外面等我。考查现在进行时的用法。根据“I must leave now.”可知，我哥哥现在正在外面等我，时态是现在进行时，结构：am/is/are+动词ing，主语My brother是第三人称单数，故be动词用is。故选C。十一、选择题32C解析：C【详解】句意：我喜欢跳舞，但我没有足够的时间练习。A. or连词，或者；B. so连词，所以、那么； C. but连词，但是；D. because连词，因为。前文“喜欢跳舞”与后文“没有足够的时间练习”之间是转折关系。故选C。33B解析：B【详解】不要沉迷电脑游戏，否则你的父母会担心。and连接并列结构；or用于句型祈使句+or+陈述句”中，表示在以祈使句为条件下的相反假设，意为“否则，要不然”；but但是，转折连词；so所以，引导结果状语从句。结合句意，故选B。十二、选择题34A解析：A【详解】句意：你能告诉我暑假我该做什么吗？为什么不去博物馆当志愿者呢？考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，该句为宾语从句，从句中用陈述语序，排除B、D选项；根据“Why not volunteer at the museum?”可推断，空格所在句提问暑假“应该做什么”。故选A。十三、选择题35B解析：B【详解】句意：艾米为她父亲打扫房子。她父亲给了她一些钱作为报酬。第二天艾米找不到她的钱了。然后她找到了。在她的背包里！事实就是艾米在背包里找到了钱。考查常识和习语。cleaning house is hard work打扫房子是一项辛苦的工作；Amy found the money in her backpack艾米在背包里找到了钱；a backpack is a good place to hide money背包是藏钱的好地方；Amys father is very generous艾米的爸爸很慷慨。根据“Her father gave her some money for working. The next day Amy couldnt find her money. Then she found it. It was in her backpack”可知，这句话要表现的事实情况就是她最终在背包里找到了钱，故选B。十四、选择题36C【详解】句意： 很抱歉让你久等了。 没关系。考查情景交际。Please shut up请闭嘴；Its your mistake是你的错误；It doesnt matter没关系；解析：C【详解】句意： 很抱歉让你久等了。 没关系。考查情景交际。Please shut up请闭嘴；Its your mistake是你的错误；It doesnt matter没关系；Dont explain it不要解释。根据“I am so sorry.”中的sorry一词可知，下一句应该是回应别人的道歉，C选项“It doesnt matter没关系”符合语境。故选C。37B【解析】句意：这个箱子太重了，我搬不上楼。我来帮助你。A. You may ask for help 你可以寻求帮助；B. Ill give you a hand我会帮你忙的；C. Pl解析：B【解析】句意：这个箱子太重了，我搬不上楼。我来帮助你。A. You may ask for help 你可以寻求帮助；B. Ill give you a hand我会帮你忙的；C. Please do me a favor请帮我一个忙；D. Id come to help我会来帮忙的。结合语境理解，答案为B。38A【解析】本题考查的是情景反应，要用客气婉转的回答方式。故选A解析：A【解析】本题考查的是情景反应，要用客气婉转的回答方式。故选A39A【详解】句意：苏珊，请你去把抽屉里的东西清空好吗？为什么？考查情景交际。What for为什么；What is it它是什么；How is it它怎么样了；How come怎么回事？解析：A【详解】句意：苏珊，请你去把抽屉里的东西清空好吗？为什么？考查情景交际。What for为什么；What is it它是什么；How is it它怎么样了；How come怎么回事？为什么？怎么搞的？怎么会这样？怎么可能？表达“不解、好奇、不满、抱怨、遗憾”等情感。“Will you please do sth.?”是一个礼貌地发出请求的句型，D语气不合适，排除；“B和C”和语境不符，排除。A符合语境，对把抽屉里的东西清空不理解，所以会问“为什么”，故选A。40D【详解】句意：吉姆似乎情绪低落。怎么搞的？ 没有人喜欢他的计划。他