九年级上册人教版英语单项选择（50题）易错题汇总-及答案.doc

九年级上册人教版英语单项选择（50题）易错题汇总 及答案一、选择题1This summers first heavy rainfall turned Kunming, _ capital city of Yunnan province into _ world of water.Aa, aBa, theC/, aDthe, the2Ive learned that your company has _ vacant position for a secretary. Im calling to apply for _ job.Aa; theBa; aC/; aD/; the3Last year I had _ narrow escape from a car crash, and I dont want to risk my life _ second time.Aa; aBthe; aCthe; theDa; the4-Have you moved to _ new flat? -Not yet, the building is under _ construction.Aa; theBthe; /C/ ; /D/; the5One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain _ good knowledge of basic word information.A不填BaCtheDone6Among all kinds of traditional Chinese art, I like_ Beijing Opera best because it is really _fun.A/;aB/;/Cthe;/Dthe;a7 Is Russia _ European country? Yes, though a large part of it is in _ Asia.Aa; aBan; theCa; /Dan; /8There is_ s and_ u in the word sun.Aa, anBan, aCa, aDan, an9Almost all the people in Binhai, our hometown, work hard to make it _ better place.AaBanCtheD/二、选择题10The apples are quite delicious! Can I have one more?Sorry, there is _ left, what about some oranges?AnoneBno oneCnothingDnobody11New Zealand has two islands. One is North Island and is South Island.AanotherBthe otherCotherDthe others三、选择题12 Could you tell me more about Chinese _, Mr. Li? Sure. For example, we usually eat rice dumplings on the Dragon Boat Festival.AcustomsBservicesCsymbolsDholidays13A _ is a person who is travelling or visiting a place.AstrangerBtouristCguideDcustomer四、选择题14Mr. King is very _. He explains the difficulties many times until we understand them.AstrictBpatientCpoliteDhard-working15Our monitor Jenny is so _ that she always keeps things in good order.AorganizedBpracticalCgenerousDmodest16It is _ for people to drive after drinking or without wearing a seat belt.AsickBdangerousCfunnyDimportant17 What language is that guy speaking? I can hardly catch a _ word! Neither can I. Hes from India. So I guess its Hindi.AsilentBsingleCsimpleDsimilar五、选择题18Every time a serious disease _, city planners will come up with new ideas to fight it.Abreaks downBbreaks outCbreaks intoDbreaks up19This bus doesnt go to the train station. I am afraid you will have to _ at the next stop and take BRT Line 1.Aget outBget offCget throughDget down20Judy waited a long time for her mom, but she didnt _.Ashow upBget upCwake upDstay up六、选择题21Hurry up, Jack! Lets cross the road as fast as possible.No, you _. Dont you see the light is still red?AcouldntBwouldntCmustntDneednt七、选择题22_ pleasant music it is! You said it! It brings peace to our mind.AWhat aBHow aCWhatDHow23“The Belt Road (一带一路) has improved the trade between China and other countries.” “So it has. _ exciting news for people all over the world!”AHow anBWhat anCHowDWhat24一The air pollution is getting worse. People have to wear thick masks almost every day. 一_! We must do something to make the air clean.AWhat shameBWhat a shameCHow a shameful sceneDHow shameful scene25The self-driving plane proves to be useful in many ways. _ smart the invention is!AWhatBHowCWhat aDHow a八、选择题26_ is the concert going to start?Ive no idea. Why not check the ticket?AWhat timeBWhat aboutCHow longDHow often27_will we take off our masks in class? _we can find out medicine to cure the disease completely.AHow long, Not untilBHow soon, Not untilCHow long, UntilDHow soon, Until九、选择题28Last year Huaian Flyover(高架) _. Now it brings much convenience to people.AfinishedBfinishesCis finishingDwas finished十、选择题29I think we should accept that offer, for we _ such bad luck up till now and time _.Ahave；is run out Bhave had；is running outChave had；is run out Dhave；is running out30-Ready to quit guessing , Sandy? -No, no, I hold on! I think I _ to the answer.AcomeBhave comeCcameDam coming31As they couldnt satisfy my _, Im _now.Aneeding; hungerBneed; starvedCneeded; starvationDneeds; starving32Joe, answer the phone for me. I _ how to make dumplings in the kitchen.AlearnedBam learningChave learnedDlearn十一、选择题33I phoned Sarah last night, _ there was no answer.AandBbutCorDso34Be more careful this time, _ youll make the same mistake again.AandBorCsoDbut十二、选择题35I want to know more about Hong Kong. Can you tell me _?Awhen did it return to ChinaBwhen it returned to ChinaCwhen does it return to ChinaDwhen it returns to China36Could you tell me _?Yes. The famous volleyball coach Lang Ping.Awho do you admireBwho you admireCwhat sports do you likeDwhat sports you like十三、选择题37Just as the saying goes, “_.” If you keep practising speaking English, youll be better at it.APractice makes perfectBBurn the candle at both endsCIt never rains but it poursDMany hands make light work38 Dad never says that he is good at cooking, but in fact he is. Yes. He always cooks delicious meals for us, that is _.Athe early bird catches the wormBmany hands make light workCburn the candle at both endsDactions speak louder than words十四、选择题39 What do you think of the movieMr. Bea ? _. Its very funny.AI cant stand it .BI dont mind itCI love it.DI hate it.十五、选择题40Children are not born with their habits already _.Ato makeBto be madeCmakingDmade41These young trees will require _carefully.Ato look afterBbeing looked afterChaving looked afterD looking after十六、选择题42Not all the students in my class would like to go to Suzhou Museum next week because about three-fifths of them _ there before.Ahave beenBhave goneChas beenDhave been to十七、选择题43To our surprise, Tom and John, neither of whom regular training, very excellent.Ahave gone through; isBhas gone through; areChave gone through; areDhas gone through; is44The newly-elected ministers should understand that with the great honor of being government officials of this nation _ great responsibility.Acomes Bis coming Chave come Dwill come45Hes been informed that he _ for the scholarship because of his academic background.Ahasnt qualifiedBhadnt qualifiedCdoesnt qualifyDwasnt qualifying46In our hometown, about 1,500 meters east of my house,_ an old temple_ back to the 17thcenturyAstands; datingBis standing; datedCstanding; datedDstand; dating47A long road tests a horses strength and a long-term task _ a mans heart.AprovesBwill proveCis provingDhas proved48 How much are the two pairs of trousers? They are not expensive. I think one hundred dollars _ enough.AisBareCwereDwas十八、选择题49_ Jane couldnt see his face, she could tell by his voice that he was a middle-aged man.AUnlessBAlthoughCIfDUntil50My parents gave red packets to my sister every Spring Festival _ she got a job. Thats because your sister was able to make money by that time.AafterBwhenCsinceDuntil【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1C解析：C【解析】试题分析：句意：今年夏天的首次大雨使云南的省会昆明成了一个水的世界。特指云南的省会用the或不填，指一个水的世界用a，故选C。考点：考查冠词。2A解析：A【解析】试题分析:一个空缺职位，泛指，所以用a; 申请这一职位，指前面提到的空缺职位，特指用the。选A项。考点：考查冠词用法3A解析：A【解析】试题分析：考查冠词。句意：去年我从一场车祸中九死一生，我现在不想再一次使我的生命受到危险了。A narrow escape九死一生，固定搭配，a second time 表示再一次，故选A项。考点：考查冠词【名师点睛】不定冠词的概念：冠词是置于名词前，说明各词所表示的人或事物的一种虚词，它不能离开名词而单独存在。冠词有两种，一种是定冠词，一种是不定冠词。定冠词是the，不定冠词有两种形式，一是a，另一是an。不定冠词a用于辅音音素起首的单词前，an用于元音音素起首的单词前。如：a bike, a dog, an egg, an elephant不定冠词的特殊用法：(1)用于序数词之前，表示数量或序数的增加：如：Soon I saw a second plane.不久我又看到了另一架飞机。(2)用于表示“非常”、“很”等意义的most前：如：This is a most interesting story. 这是一个非常有趣的故事。(3)用于物质名词前，使之转化为具体名词，表示“一种”、“一杯之量”等：如：A coffee, please. 请给我来杯咖啡。(4)用于抽象名词前，使之具体化，表示与该之相关的具体的人或事：如：He was a success in business. 他事业成功。(5)用于指人的专有名词前，指某人、某人的作品或艺术品、似(式)的人等：如：A Mr Smith wants to see you. 一位名叫史密斯先生的人想见你。(6)用于某些由动词转化来或具有动作意味的名词前，表示一次、一番等义(通常与have,take,make,give等动词连用)：如：Lets go out for a walk. 我们出去走走吧。(7)有的不可数名词或本来带有定冠词the的名词，由于受定语的修饰，其前可用不定冠词，表示某种状态。此时的不定冠词含有类似akindof的意思：如：have breakfast 吃早餐have a quick breakfast 吃快餐(8)构成短语表示数量：如：a few apples 几个苹果4B解析：B【解析】考查情景交际和冠词。“你已经搬到那个新公寓了吗？”“还没有，那栋大楼正在建设中。”此处特指那个新公寓，用the；under construction是固定搭配，“在建设中”。故选B。5B解析：B【解析】试题分析:理解成千上万个新单词的一种途径就是好好掌握基本单词。此处为固定短语gain a good knowledge of：精通，故选B。考点：考察冠词。6B解析：B【详解】句意：在所有中国传统艺术中，我最喜欢京剧，因为它真的很有趣。考查冠词用法。/表示不填；a一个（只、件）；the这（那）个，这（那）些，表示特指。Beijing Opera指“京剧”，专有名词，独立使用，前面不用冠词；fun意为“乐趣”，是不可数名词，前面也不需要冠词。故选B。7C解析：C【详解】句意： 俄国是一个欧洲的国家吗？是的，尽管它有很大一部分在亚洲。考查冠词。European形容词，是欧洲的意思，它的发音第一个是辅音，故第一个空应填a，在亚洲之前不用冠词，所以第二个空应不填冠词，故选C。8B解析：B【详解】句意：在这个单词“sun”里面有一个“s”和一个“u”。根据第一个空s是元音音素开头，故用an；u是辅音音素开头，故用a，结合句意，故选B。9A解析：A【详解】句意：在我们的家乡滨海，几乎所有的人都在努力工作，使它成为一个更好的地方。考查冠词。根据“better place”可知，是单数名词且better的首字母发音为辅音音素，结合句意，用冠词a表示泛指。故选A。二、选择题10A解析：A【详解】句意：这些苹果太好吃了！我能再吃一个吗？抱歉，一个都没了，来点橘子怎么样？考查不定代词辨析。none没有，表示数量为零；no one一个人都没有；nothing什么都没有；nobody一个人都没有。根据“Can I have one more?” 想再吃一个，根据“Sorry”可知一个都没了，当表示数字为零，一个都没有的时候，用none表示。11B解析：B【详解】句意：新西兰有两个岛屿。一个是北岛，另一个是南岛。考查不定代词辨析。another另一个（三者以上）；the other另一个（两者）；other 其他的；the others其他的人或物。根据New Zealand has two islands，可知，此空指两者间的另一个，故选B。三、选择题12A解析：A【详解】句意：李先生，你能告诉我更多关于中国风俗的事情吗？当然。例如，我们通常在端午节吃粽子。考查名词辨析。customs风俗；services服务；symbols标志；holidays假日。根据“For example, we usually eat rice dumplings on the Dragon Boat Festival.”可知端午节吃粽子属于中国的风俗。故选A。13B解析：B【详解】句意：游客是指正在旅行或参观某个地方的人。考查名词辨析。stranger陌生人；tourist游客；guide导游；customer消费者。根据“who is travelling or visiting a place”可知，正在旅行或参观某个地方的人是指游客。故选B。四、选择题14B解析：B【详解】句意：金先生非常有耐心。他把难题解释很多遍直到我们理解。考查形容词辨析。strict严格的；patient耐心的；polite有礼貌的；hard-working努力工作的。根据“He explains the difficulties many times until we understand them”可知他讲解问题很多遍，说明他很有耐心。故选B。15A解析：A【详解】句意：我们班长珍妮很有条理，总是把事情安排得井井有条。考查形容词辨析。organized有条理的；practical实际的；generous慷慨的；modest谦虚的。根据“ keeps things in good order”可知，珍妮是一个有条理的人。故选A。16B解析：B【详解】句意：人们酒后驾车或不系安全带驾车是危险的。考查形容词辨析。sick生病的；dangerous危险的；funny滑稽的；important重要的；根据交通规则可知“酒后驾车或不系安全带驾车是危险的”；故选B。17B解析：B【详解】句意：那家伙在说什么语言？我几乎一个字也听不清！我也不会。他是印度人。所以我猜是印地语。考查形容词辨析，silent沉默的；single单一的；simple简单的；similar相似的。观察句子，根据“Neither can I”说明应该是听不懂，“catch a single word”表示抓住一个字，因为不懂所以一个词也听不懂，故选B。五、选择题18B解析：B【详解】句意：每当一种严重的疾病爆发，城市规划者就会想出新的办法来对付它。考查动词短语辨析。breaks down发生故障；breaks out爆发；breaks into闯入；breaks up分裂。根据disease和下文“city planners will come up with new ideas to fight it”，可知是爆发疾病，故选B。19B解析：B【详解】句意：这辆公共汽车不开往火车站。恐怕您得在下一站下车，换乘快速公交1号线。考查动词短语。get out出去；get off下车；get through通过；get down下来。根据“This bus doesnt go to the train station.”可知此处指下公共汽车，用get off。故选B。20A解析：A【详解】句意：Judy等妈妈很长时间，但是她没有出现。考查短语辨析。show up出现；get up起床；wake up醒来；stay up熬夜。根据上文“waited a long time”及下文“but”可知是没有出现，故选A。六、选择题21C解析：C【详解】句意：快点，杰克！让那个我们尽快地过马路。不，你不能这样，你没有看到是红灯吗？考查情态动词。couldnt不能，不会；wouldnt不愿意；mustnt禁止，不要；neednt不需要，不必。根据下文“Dont you see the light is still red”可知，现在是红灯，禁止过马路，故选C。七、选择题22C解析：C【详解】句意：这是多么令人愉快的音乐呀！你说过的。它给我们的心灵带来平静。考查感叹句。此感叹句中心词为名词music，感叹句的构成为What+(a/an)+名词+主语+谓语！“music”是不可数名词，所以不加冠词，故选C。23D解析：D【详解】句意：“一带一路”增进了中国和其他国家的贸易。的确如此。对全世界的人们来说是多么激动人心的消息。考查感叹句用法。感叹句中修饰名词用what，排除A和C；名词news是不可数名词，不用冠词，故选D。24B解析：B【详解】句意：空气污染越来越严重。人们必须每天戴上厚厚的口罩。真遗憾！我们必须做点事情来使空气干净。考查感叹句。在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据句子结构结合选项可知句型结构为：What +a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语动词！shame羞愧，以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故选B。25B解析：B【详解】句意：无人驾驶飞机证明在很多方面都很有用。多么聪明的发明啊！考查感叹句。感叹句的结构：What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语！How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！What+a+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语！How+形容词+a+单数名词+主语+谓语！因此排除D项。此处修饰形容词smart，因此用how，故选B。八、选择题26A解析：A【详解】句意：音乐会什么时候开始？我不知道。为什么不查下票？考查特殊疑问句。What time什么时候；What about怎么样；How long多久；How often多久一次。根据“Why not check the ticket”可知，建议查看下音乐会的票来查看它的时间，所以此句是对时间进行提问，故填A。27B解析：B【详解】句意：我们还要多久在课上摘下口罩？直到我们能找到完全治愈这种疾病的药物。考查疑问词和until的用法。how long多长，对长度或时间段提问；how soon多久，多快，答语表示将来的时间；until直到为止，表示“做某事直到某时”；not until直到才，表示“直至某时才做某事”。答语说要等到找到完全治愈这种疾病的药物才可以摘下口罩，这是将来的时间，应用how soon提问，并且是到那个时间才能摘下口罩，需加not，故选B。九、选择题28D解析：D【详解】句意：去年淮安高架建成。现在它给人们带来了很多便利。考查动词的时态。finished完成，动词的过去式；finishes动词的一般现在时的第三人称单数；is finishing动词的现在进行时；was finished动词的一般过去时态的被动。根据last year可知是一般过去时，主语“Huaian Flyover”和动词之间是被动关系，此处用动词的一般过去时态的被动was finished。故选D。十、选择题29B解析：B【解析】考查时态语态。up till now=so far是“到目前为止”的意思，是现在完成时的标志；run out意思 是“用光，用尽”，无被动。此句用现在进行时态表将来。故选B。30D解析：D【解析】试题分析：句意：-准备好不猜了，Sandy？-不，不，我坚持 ！我想我马上就知道答案了。A. come是一般现在时；B. have come现在完成时；C. came一般过去时；D. am coming进行时表将来。根据语境可知选D。考点: 考查动词时态的用法。31D解析：D【解析】试题分析：句意“由于他们不能满足我的需要，我快要饿死了”。这里的 “satisfy ones needs”“满足某人的需求”， starve动词，“挨饿”，hunger名词“饥饿”，。starvation名词“饥饿”，选D。考点：考查固定短语和动词32B解析：B【详解】句意：乔，替我接电话。我正在厨房学习如何包饺子。考查动词时态。“我”正在厨房学习如何包饺子，没时间接电话，所以请求乔帮忙接电话；某一时刻正在做某事，应为进行时态。故选B。十一、选择题33B解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意：昨晚我给莎拉打电话，但是没有回答。根据句子的意思可知选B。考点：考查转折连词。34B解析：B【详解】句意：这次小心点，否则你会再犯同样的错误。考查连词辨析。and和，表并列；or否则，用于连接两个并列的句子；so所以，表结果；but但是，表转折。根据前后句子的关系，可知设空处表示“否则”的意思，故选B。十二、选择题35B解析：B【详解】句意：我想更多地了解香港。你能告诉我它什么时候回归中国的吗？考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和C选项。“香港回归中国”发生在过去，从句用一般过去时，故选B。36B解析：B【详解】句意：你可以告诉我你钦佩谁吗？好的。著名排球教练郎平。考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和C选项。根据答语“The famous volleyball coach Lang Ping”可知，是询问人，应用who引导宾语从句，故选B。十三、选择题37A解析：A【详解】句意：俗话说的好，“熟能生巧。”如果你坚持练习说英语，你会做得更好。考查俗语。Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Burn the candle at both ends过分耗费；It never rains but it pours祸不单行；Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高。根据“If you keep practising speaking English, youll be better at it.”可知，如果你坚持练习说英语，你会做得更好，此处强调“熟能生巧”。故选A。38D解析：D【详解】句意：爸爸从来不说他擅长做饭，但事实上他很擅长。是的。他总是为我们做美味的饭菜，那就是事实胜于雄辩。考查习语。the early bird catches the worm早起的的鸟儿有虫吃；many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；burn the candle at both ends过度耗费精力；actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩。根据语境可知，爸爸从来不说他擅长做饭，但是事实上他擅长。他总是为我们做美味的饭菜，判断这就是事实胜于雄辩。故选D。十四、选择题39C【解析】本题考查日常用语。本题的含义为你觉得憨豆先生这部电影如何？我非常喜欢，非常有趣。根据后文内容Its very funny，所以前句应该是我喜欢才对。故本题选C。解析：C【解析】本题考查日常用语。本题的含义为你觉得憨豆先生这部电影如何？我非常喜欢，非常有趣。根据后文内容Its very funny，所以前句应该是我喜欢才对。故本题选C。十五、选择题40D【详解】句意：孩子们不是生下来就已经有了他们的习惯的。to make动词不定式；to be made是动词不定式的被动形式；making动名词；made过去分词。这里使用的是with的复合结构解析：D【详解】句意：孩子们不是生下来就已经有了他们的习惯的。to make动词不定式；to be made是动词不定式的被动形式；making动名词；made过去分词。