信息匹配-专题1-日常生活相关的信息.pptx

目录目录专题一日常生活相关的信息专题二休闲娱乐相关的信息专题三获取知识相关的信息 第四模块信息匹配第四模块信息匹配第四模块第四模块 信息匹配信息匹配 考纲解读考纲解读第四模块第四模块 考纲解读考纲解读 信息匹配是广东高考英语信息匹配是广东高考英语2007年开始出现的新题型，年开始出现的新题型，其命其命题的主要目的是：考查考生通过快速阅读获取信息和处理信息题的主要目的是：考查考生通过快速阅读获取信息和处理信息的能力。这种题型，的能力。这种题型，既有助于对学生快速阅读能力的培养，既有助于对学生快速阅读能力的培养，也也有助于对学生进行信息的加工、分析、比较能力的培养，有助于对学生进行信息的加工、分析比较能力的培养，对中对中学英语教学在语言技能应用方面会有较好的导向作用。学英语教学在语言技能应用方面会有较好的导向作用。高考信息匹配题可能涉及的内容有：高考信息匹配题可能涉及的内容有：(1)与人们的日常生活相关的信息，如求职、招聘、购物、与人们的日常生活相关的信息，如求职、招聘、购物、餐饮、食品、电脑配置、手机选择、购车、购房等；餐饮、食品、电脑配置、手机选择、购车、购房等；(2)与人们的休闲娱乐相关的信息，如旅游度假、电视频道与人们的休闲娱乐相关的信息，如旅游度假、电视频道的选择、电影信息、娱乐明星、运动健身等；的选择、电影信息、娱乐明星、运动健身等；(3)与人们获取知识相关的信息，如网站搜索、选择适当的与人们获取知识相关的信息，如网站搜索、选择适当的课程、大学专业的选择、各类书籍的选择等。课程、大学专业的选择、各类书籍的选择等。命题分析命题分析第四模块第四模块 命题分析命题分析 广东高考英语信息匹配题的文章体裁一般属于应用文，广东高考英语信息匹配题的文章体裁一般属于应用文，重点考查学生语言实际应用的能力，试题难度适中。重点考查学生语言实际应用的能力，试题难度适中。以下是广东省近以下是广东省近3年高考信息匹配题的对照表年高考信息匹配题的对照表应试点睛应试点睛第四模块第四模块 应试点睛应试点睛关于阅读信息匹配题，能否在有限的时间内高效率地完成关于阅读信息匹配题，能否在有限的时间内高效率地完成是获得高分的关键，其次在阅读时的一些习惯也要注意。有必是获得高分的关键，其次在阅读时的一些习惯也要注意。有必要对文段中的一些重要句子、单词用笔划记下来，这样可以加要对文段中的一些重要句子、单词用笔划记下来，这样可以加深你的印象，也让你在寻找信息时目光有落脚点，切忌用笔尖深你的印象，也让你在寻找信息时目光有落脚点，切忌用笔尖逐词或尺子逐行地去阅读。逐词或尺子逐行地去阅读。信息匹配题的解题技巧：信息匹配题的解题技巧：1巧用先题后文法。先题后文法是考生做阅读理解常用巧用先题后文法。先题后文法是考生做阅读理解常用的一种方法。对于信息匹配题来说，的一种方法。对于信息匹配题来说，“先题后文先题后文”指的就是先指的就是先读匹配对象，读匹配对象，然后带着匹配对象中的关键信息阅读前面的信息然后带着匹配对象中的关键信息阅读前面的信息材料，材料，最后确定答案。这种方法的好处就在于，最后确定答案。这种方法的好处就在于，它可以提高它可以提高阅读的针对性，阅读的针对性，从而提高解题速度和答题的准确性。从而提高解题速度和答题的准确性。第四模块第四模块 应试点睛应试点睛2巧辨关键信息。采用先题后文法的目的是为了有针巧辨关键信息。采用先题后文法的目的是为了有针对性地寻找答题信息，对性地寻找答题信息，但有时答题信息不止一个，但有时答题信息不止一个，可能有可能有多个，多个，此时就需要考生能够辨认其中的关键信息，此时就需要考生能够辨认其中的关键信息，并将其并将其与题目所给对象进行匹配。与题目所给对象进行匹配。3巧用文体知识。不同的文体往往有其特定的格式化巧用文体知识。不同的文体往往有其特定的格式化内容，内容，如招聘广告中通常有年龄、学历、经验等方面的要如招聘广告中通常有年龄、学历、经验等方面的要求；产品宣传广告中通常有产品的特点、优势、价格等信求；产品宣传广告中通常有产品的特点、优势、价格等信息。考生在做题时，息。考生在做题时，要注意根据题目要求，要注意根据题目要求，同时结合各阅同时结合各阅读材料的具体内容，读材料的具体内容，通过比较和分析，通过比较和分析，从而确定答案。从而确定答案。4巧补省略文字。信息匹配题通常涉及的是应用文，巧补省略文字。信息匹配题通常涉及的是应用文，而应用文类文体的语言都比较简洁和精炼，而应用文类文体的语言都比较简洁和精炼，有时甚至还会有时甚至还会出现一些省略句。出现一些省略句。考生做题时若能具备这方面的一些知识考生做题时若能具备这方面的一些知识和能力，和能力，并能根据上下文对所省略的句子作出准确理解，并能根据上下文对所省略的句子作出准确理解，则可大大提高得分率。则可大大提高得分率。摩托车驾照考试 http:/ 科目四考试教练员从业资格考试 http:/ http:/ http:/ 题型探究题型探究 第四模块第四模块 题型探究题型探究 探究点一顺读法探究点一顺读法顺读法：了解短文大意，明确题目要求。按照题目内容顺顺读法：了解短文大意，明确题目要求。按照题目内容顺序快速浏览文章首句、尾句和关键词语，了解文段的大意并明序快速浏览文章首句、尾句和关键词语，了解文段的大意并明确试题的具体要求，然后再按照符合的要求进行匹配。建议考确试题的具体要求，然后再按照符合的要求进行匹配。建议考生使用这种方法，因为按照此种方法比较容易记住信息点，快生使用这种方法，因为按照此种方法比较容易记住信息点，快速答题。速答题。第四模块第四模块 题型探究题型探究 例例1请阅读下列应用文和相关信息，并按照要求匹配信请阅读下列应用文和相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。息。首先，请阅读下面的应用文：首先，请阅读下面的应用文：AJohn Lewis was known for his creativity.He was a skilled piano player and musical director of the Modern Jazz.He was fond of traditional jazz,blues and bebop.Yet he was greatly influenced by training in European classical music.BPaul Robeson was born in Princeton,New Jersey in 1908.He was an excellent student and athlete.Rutgers University in New Jersey gave him money,so he could study there.He also was the top student in his class.He became a professional actor,an ONeill star.第四模块第四模块 题型探究题型探究 CBillie Holiday wrote a book about her lifeLady Sings the Blues.A few months later,she was arrested again for possessing illegal drugs.But instead of going to prison,she was permitted to seek treatment to end her dependence on drugs.DLarry Adler didnt know how to read music as a young man.He could listen to a record played a few times and then play the song with his harmonica.He could do this with extremely difficult songs.Not being able to read music did not seem to harm his career.第四模块第四模块 题型探究题型探究 ENat formed a group that played jazz music in 1937.The trio reportedly did not need a drummer because Nats piano playing kept the beat so well.They named the group,The King Cole Trio.Nat played the piano in New York and Los Angeles as a young man.FIsaac Stern was more than a great violin player.He was one of the most honored musicians in the world.He was an international cultural ambassador.He was a major supporter of the arts in America and in other countries.第四模块第四模块 题型探究题型探究 以下是人物情况介绍，请匹配与之相对应的歌手：以下是人物情况介绍，请匹配与之相对应的歌手：()1.Her last performance was in 1959.She died that year.Her health was ruined by using illegal drugs and drinking too much alcohol.But Lady Day lives on through her recordings that continue to influence the best jazz singers.()2.He was one of the finest musicians to record with new Capitol Record.By the middle 1940s,Nat King Cole was beginning to be known as a popular singer as well as a jazz piano player.()3.He joined the Provincetown Players,an acting group linked to American playwright Eugene ONeill in the 1920s.第四模块第四模块 题型探究题型探究 ()4.George Gershwin used a special device called a recording piano to play and record“Rhapsody in Blue”After the famous composers death,he often played the harmonica with the recording piano of George Gershwin.()5.He combined classical music with traditional jazz to create songs for himself and the three other members of his quartet.He believed music should be simple and clear,yet played in a meaningful way.第四模块第四模块 题型探究题型探究 【解析解析】1Cillegal drugs 与与 illegal drugs 匹配；匹配；Lady Day 与与 Lady Sings the Blues 对应。对应。2E Nat King Cole 与与The King Cole Trio 匹配；匹配；a jazz piano player与与Nat played the piano对应。对应。3Bthe Provincetown Players,an acting groupEugene ONeill与与 a professional actor,an ONeill star对应。对应。4Dthe harmonica with the recording piano和和the song with his harmonica 匹配。匹配。5Acombined classical music with traditional jazz与与was fond of traditional jazz以及以及classical music匹配。匹配。第四模块第四模块 题型探究题型探究 倒读法：依照题项信息，寻找匹配信息。先读懂后面的题倒读法：依照题项信息，寻找匹配信息。先读懂后面的题项，抓住关键信息，然后再带着所获关键信息，有针对地查找项，抓住关键信息，然后再带着所获关键信息，有针对地查找所需要的或相关的匹配信息，选择到一个就划记一个选项，以所需要的或相关的匹配信息，选择到一个就划记一个选项，以免干扰视线。免干扰视线。例例2 阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。以下是某广告栏目内容的信息介绍：以下是某广告栏目内容的信息介绍：ACSI:The Experience California Science Center This immersive,interactive forensic science exhibit based on the television show“CSI”allows visitors to use real forensic equipment to solve hypothetical crimes.Multimedia presentations illustrate the science behind the show.第四模块第四模块 题型探究题型探究 BScripps Ceramic Annual Ruth Chandler Williamson Gallery,Scripps College The 65th Scripps Ceramic Annual Guest created by assistant professor of ceramics(陶瓷陶瓷)Adam Davis,this years celebration of Scripps Colleges storied ceramics program features works by Tori Arpad,Christy Gast,Jeff Irwin,Charles Krafft,Io Palmer,Katherine LRoss,Anders Ruhwald,Reinaldo Sanguino and Davis himself.CCostumes from Oscar films on display The costumes from Oscar nominated films“Frost/Nixon”，“Milk”and“Hellboy：The Golden Army”will be on display at Universal Studios Hollywood as part of“The Universal Experience:Behind the Scenes of Universal Pictures”beginning Feb.17.第四模块第四模块 题型探究题型探究 DFrom Russia,with love Get ready for“VDay”Russiastyle in Hollywood tonight.Expats from Moscow will be dancing to house music and more at“Cupids Playground”Friday.No cover for ladies before 11 pm.and free champagne and strawberries for all before 10：30 pm.E“I Am Change”celebrationEnjoy food,wine and spirits as you dance to a merry mix of smooth jazz,R&B and soul music at Christian Gonzalezs“I Am Change”bash celebrating Black History Month Sunday night.Cocktail or semiformal attire required.$20.8.pm.第四模块第四模块 题型探究题型探究 FPresidential Inauguration(就职就职)in LEGOs Legoland CaliforniaCant make it to Washington DC.to see Barack Obama swear?Head to Carlsbad where Legoland recreates the presidential inauguration in Legos.More than 1,000 minifigures have been created out of thousands of LEGO bricks including Obama and his family,vicepresident Joseph Biden and his wife Jill,George and Laura Bush and many others.第四模块第四模块 题型探究题型探究 以下是一些人士的情况，请为他们选择合适的栏目信息：以下是一些人士的情况，请为他们选择合适的栏目信息：()1.Heddy is a teenager who is quite interested in detective stories.He is fascinated in how the police use professional and hitech measures&equipment to find out the truth behind each crime and get the criminals tied under law.()2.Sisi,a young girl and a movie lover.She has always imagined herself to be the characters in movies,devoting all her heart into following every bit of their lives,especially the costumes and the settings.第四模块第四模块 题型探究题型探究()3.Jamie has developed an interest in politics and is now studying in California University.But due to some reasons,he had no chance to join the new presidents swearing in ceremony.He has viewed the scene many times,but still could not feel the general atmosphere there.()4.Victoria is a college student,a major in sculpture.She has felt that it is beneficial to appreciate other forms of art creation,so she is highly concerned with the relevant information of exhibition and similar events.()5.Bande is a black student studying law in college.He is a member of the college band and he is devoted to that kind of musicslow,melancholy,mindcomforting.第四模块第四模块 题型探究题型探究【解析解析】1AHeddy 对侦探故事及警察的破案过程感兴趣，对侦探故事及警察的破案过程感兴趣，A 展出此类题材。展出此类题材。2CSisi 喜欢电影和里面的服装，可以去观看喜欢电影和里面的服装，可以去观看C项项展出。展出。3FJamie 对政治感兴趣，想体验新总统就职的气对政治感兴趣，想体验新总统就职的气氛，但无缘参与。氛，但无缘参与。F微缩雕刻正再现了关于新总统、副总统微缩雕刻正再现了关于新总统、副总统及其家人等的一些场景。及其家人等的一些场景。4BVictoria是雕刻专业的学生，同时关注其他艺是雕刻专业的学生，同时关注其他艺术形式，而术形式，而B是关于陶瓷的艺术作品展出。是关于陶瓷的艺术作品展出。5EBande是黑人，且酷爱音乐，尤其是舒缓、忧是黑人，且酷爱音乐，尤其是舒缓、忧郁的，而由黑人发展来的爵士、灵魂音乐正是这一风格，郁的，而由黑人发展来的爵士、灵魂音乐正是这一风格，故故E合适。合适。专题一专题一日常生活相关的信息日常生活相关的信息专题一日常生活相关的信息专题一日常生活相关的信息 专题导读专题导读专题一专题一 专题导读专题导读不同体裁的文章，不同体裁的文章，有不同的写作手法，有不同的写作手法，表达的方式也表达的方式也千差万别，千差万别，这就要求使用的阅读方法也不一样。这就要求使用的阅读方法也不一样。说明文用平实的语言客观地解释或探讨各种与日常生活说明文用平实的语言客观地解释或探讨各种与日常生活相关的问题，相关的问题，如机器的制造过程、自然或社会现象产生的原如机器的制造过程、自然或社会现象产生的原因、问题的解决方案等，因、问题的解决方案等，介绍自然科学、社会科学领域的最介绍自然科学、社会科学领域的最新成果，新成果，社会经济发展过程中出现的新生事物等。社会经济发展过程中出现的新生事物等。典例导练典例导练专题一专题一 典例导练典例导练阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。以下是某英语杂志有关专家对一些读者反映问题的建议：以下是某英语杂志有关专家对一些读者反映问题的建议：AFeel Grateful！专题一专题一 典例导练典例导练专题一专题一 典例导练典例导练专题一专题一 典例导练典例导练专题一专题一 典例导练典例导练专题一专题一 典例导练典例导练以下是一些读者在生活中反映的问题。请匹配问题及对应的建以下是一些读者在生活中反映的问题。请匹配问题及对应的建议。议。()1.Allan：My friend Jim was out of work and I helped him find a job in my company.But recently I have found he is very lazy and doesnt do his work well.Besides,he often tells me that our employer is too bad.()2.Mary：Cathy and I were good friends.But two years ago she moved and left me because we had an argument.Now I hear she has come back to this town and lives about a mile away.I hope to visit this old friend,but I really dont know what to do.专题一专题一 典例导练典例导练()3.Mrs.Green：My eightyearold son used to be obedient.But recently hes become wild and crazy like a barbarian and doesnt want to stay at home.My husband and I get worried.Now I find he likes to play with another boy who is also a barbarian.()4.Mike：I live with my mother,who works night and day so that she can support my schooling.Im grateful but sometimes I get even more annoyed because she seems to be always unsatisfied with me and complains about my faults.()5.Eileen：My friend Jim is a helpful young man,and he has taken me downtown in his car several times.But every time he drove his car so crazily that I felt horrible.“Ive got used to driving fast，”he says.专题一专题一 典例导练典例导练【答案答案】15CFBAD专题一专题一 新题预测新题预测新题预测新题预测(一一)阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。匹配信息。以下是几个国际节日的简要介绍：以下是几个国际节日的简要介绍：AWharfedale Festival of Performing ArtsWest Yorkshire,the United Kingdom Young people are invited to compete in this art festival with classes covering speech,guitar,dance,poetry and short story writing,and so on.The previous years winners are invited back to perform again at a special concert.With a long and wellknown history behind it,this wellattended competition is a kind of forerunner of popular television talent contests such as Pop Idol.专题一专题一 新题预测新题预测BSydney Writers FestivalSydney,AustraliaHeld at Sydneys Wharf 4/5,the annual Sydney Writers Festival is the biggest literary event of its kind in Australia and one of the biggest book fairs in the world.Attracting a mix of authors,poets,editors,publishers and book lovers,this is a great event at which people can look through thousands of titles while enjoying workshops,book reading and seminars.专题一专题一 新题预测新题预测CFlipside FestivalSingapore As part of the Singapore Arts Festival Outreach Programme,Flipside aims to reach a much wider audience with three weeks of lively,fun street performances.Flipside promises to bring out the adventurous side of you with a combination of physical theatre and mind games as well as free outdoor performances such as music performances from local singers.专题一专题一 新题预测新题预测DHay FestivalHay on Wye,the United KingdomThe little market town,Hay,has a population of 1500 and no fewer than 39 bookshops.It bills itself as the worlds first and most distinguished book town,and is,therefore,a perfect place for a literary festival.The festival is a celebration of great writing.There are events including film screenings and musical concerts and the bookshops remain open throughout.专题一专题一 新题预测新题预测EBergen International FestivalBergen,NorwayFounded in 1953,the Bergen International Festival presents an impressive cast of outstanding international artists in the fields of music,ballet,opera and other performing arts.More than 120 events take place in late May to early June,which is a time of beautiful spring weather.The main festival venue is the Grieg Hall while the smallest and most unusual is an old trolley bus with seating for just 33 people.专题一专题一 新题预测新题预测FNuits SonoresLyon,FranceHeld each May,this relatively new festival brings together some of the biggest club DJs from around the world.The focus is on electronic dance music,but it also embraces all musical forms ranging from hip hop to jazz.For those who want to see daylight hours after a hard night clubbing,there is a wide variety of cultural events during the day ranging from special festival food programmes to films.专题一专题一 新题预测新题预测下面是几个人物的简要介绍，请匹配他们感兴趣的节目。下面是几个人物的简要介绍，请匹配他们感兴趣的节目。()1.Martin,a famous writer,likes to find as many chances as possible to attend literary events around the world.Martin hopes to make friends with editors and book lovers.()2.Kelly is crazy about music,especially electronic dance music.She would like to go to a festival where she can enjoy different musical forms.She also has a strong interest in films.专题一专题一 新题预测新题预测()3.As an outgoing girl,Victoria is very fond of performing arts.She hopes to take part in some performing art festivals to challenge and improve herself,and as a way to prepare for future television talent contests.()4.Simon is in search of a festival in North Europe with a long history where he can appreciate great international performing arts,especially ballet and opera.()5.Chris is a university student who majors in music.Hed like to watch some local street music performances.He is also very interested in physical theatre and mind games.专题一专题一 新题预测新题预测专题一专题一 新题预测新题预测专题一专题一 新题预测新题预测专题一专题一 新题预测新题预测()1.Blackstone Smith has been laid off recently.He is eager to find a new job to shoulder his responsibility to his family.()2.Abu Dhabi tries to make a plan to celebrate the 25th wedding anniversary.He is considering to have a relaxing week with his wife to a quiet and picturesque mountain.()3.Michelin Maynard badly needs an updated security system for his personal computer.His PC is s