英语词汇串讲讲义及语法部分讲义.doc

英语词汇串讲讲义及语法部分讲义一、 考试要求：综合能力（阅读）4500词汇 2500 words 300 phrasesCirculation hold back up 12个基本语法概念二、考试项目：1）词汇和语法 2）阅读 3）完形填空 4）会话技能 三、考试量及时间： 50题，100分，45分钟四、题量分布：1）词汇和语法 10题2）阅读 20题3）完形填空 10题4）会话技能 10题F1. Fake goods2. farewell party Welfare system3. fatal to deathly 4. be favorable to 5. flourish boom6. forbid ban7. flea run away8. fertile land rich 9. fraud cheating G1. giant huge 2. glue sth together 3. govern the city4. grab rob 5. be grateful to for 6. guarantee that H1. halt pause stop 2. harden 3. harness the river 4. haul away into pull5. hazard danger 6. humid Moist damp7. hostile unfriendly 4.动名词Playing football is interesting. 1. It is no use (point, good) talking with him now.2. have trouble (difficulty) in doing sth. 3. emjoy doing Regret mind avoid seeing suggest visiting 4. Do you mind my opening the window?5. remmber telling her To tell her Forget telling her Need repairing To be repaired 5. 强调句型1. it is yesterday _ that I met her in the street. 2. did do does He did come yesterday. We do hope that He does want to Do come tomorrow.6. 倒装1. hardly sedom Hardly did he come here. Never Not only rarely 2. up went the plane. Here comes the bus. Down off up 3. Poor as he is, he is honest4. So loudly did he speak that everyone could hear He is a student, so am I. Nor am I5. Were I asked, I would tell in the world On the earth Where in the world did you go yesterday?7. 虚拟语气If I had time now, I would help you.If I were to have time, tomorrow, I would help youIf I had had time yesterday, I would have helped you.1. I would rather you didnt come tomorrow.2. It is time I went home. 3. I wish I had time now. I had passed the test. I could sleep more.4. It is imperative that he start work now. Natural proper desirable5. He insisted that you be on time for urge move demand 6. I support his suggestion that we start the work soon.7. Without water, there But for water, there would be no life here. 8. Had he passed the test, he would have entered the college. 1. professional amateur 2. be typed 3. a good location The school is located in the middle of the city. 4. shopping mall5. specialize in 6. term lasts 16 weeks Semester paper SCI 7. theses8. regular price9. graph10. 0-rates 1. as a rule2. by turns, we did 3. be at a loss4. exmine 10 people at a time5. at all costs,6. Tell him three days in advance 7. For short, we 8. By the way of 9. in a sense, we should To some extent10. at times we should J 1. be jealous of 2. justice fairness3. judge sb. by his appearance KLThe city lacks fresh water. funding lengthen renew knowledge e ones contract be located in loosen lodge in this house M1. manufacture produce make Product production 2. master the skill 3. be mature Concentrate on Were 4. take two measures to 5. motivate sb. to do encourage sb to stimulate 6. multiply increase P1. Dont be panic picnic 2. pause stop halt 3. pastime hobby4. be partial to 5. live on pension 6. in two phases7. positive 8. prosecute sb. for Acuse sb. of charge with1. Relief P1822. maximum P1403. exceed speed limit 4. consult P645. warn sb. not to do6. label p128Be faced with the Be confronted with 1. tourism take a tour in 2. human resource 3. the source of invention4. look down on5. be regarded as6. locals have 7. be on vacation holiday 8. attract foreign investment9. spring up 10. multiply 1. Q1. Be qualified for 2. quit the job3. quote R1. Rage anger 2. raise rise arouse 3. recession depression4. reinforce enhance 5. be relevant to 6. rescue sb. from the river7. resist 8. restrict the number of Limit 9. be rigid strict with serious about 10. retire fromS1. be scarce 2. be sensible about 3. Two series of lectures will be organized by 4. be severe 5. sink into6. status statue 7. supervise sb. working8. swell 1. see about investigate Look into2. see sb. off at the airport3. send in turn in hand in 4. set out about to do5. take sth. apart 6. take in over up 7. wipe out 1. for the time being 2. on behalf of the school,3. on purpose he said that4. in brief 5. be out of order6. on the whole7. by means of 8. above all 9. at times 8.分词 Encouraged by his friends, he decided to take the test again.They came into the room, laughing and talking.With the bridge broken, we had to take the With you standing there, he cannt do that Time permitting tomorrow, we will go 9. 定语When He was born in 1960, when the flood broke out in his hometown.WhyThis is the reason why he didnt attend the meeting.My reason is that WhereThe school in which where I studied was built in 19111.非限定性 He learned 4000 words by hear, which is important for him to pass the test. 2. He talked about the book with which we are familiar. 3. Our class has 40 students, ten of whom come from Beijing. Which He is the student whose English is the best in our class.1. take a positive passive attitude towards2. disappoint sb. 3. on the average as a rule4. abandon the city5. blend A with B6. bump into her in the street7. It belongs to him.8. The economy is booming here.9. apply for the new job10. He altered the plan C1.Cancel call off2. caution care3. clarify verify4. collide with5. compete with Competition 6. compel sb. to do Force 7. confirm the time for8. conquer the country 9. get the counsel from D1. at dawn 2. deceive sb into doing Cheat 3. delay put off Is delayed ten minutes by 4. delete Cross out 5. debet in 6. desert 7. You deserve the praise criticism 8. deny doing refuse to do9. derive from 10. distinguish from B1. previous day2. health3. recover from4. enable one to do5. prepare for6. heart beats7. brain8. State that9. stand for 10. recommend 11. breath in 12. Counting sheep 1. be present 2. on /at this occasion3. read a will to sb.4. put off doing sth.5. to announce6. discover that7. disappear8. intention9. escape from 10. B 1. Go bankrupt 2. ban forbid3. belong to4. blend with mix with5. boom revive 6. browse over the book Scan skim over7. bump into sb.8. budern 1. make see hear let him do Have sb. Do watch 2. He is too young to vote.3. We found it interesting to do it.4. He told me how when where to attend the meetingBe famous for 反意疑问句He is a student, isnt he?He didnt come, did he?1. He seldom comes here, _does he?Scarcely hardly rarely 2. Youd better come tomorrow, _hadnt you?3. Lets go home, shall we_?4. Open the door, will you_?A: Abandon desert give up plan, abuse ones power absorb take inadequate sufficientplentiful enough accomplishcompletefinishaccuse of charge with acquire obtainaffect influencealter change plan , amateur sportsman , appoint sb as a manager, apply for to, argue quarrel dispute assess evaluate work, assist helpattempt to do try, award with1. If it rains tomorrow, we will not visit the museum. 2. The meeting had started when we got 3. By the end of this year, the factory will have manufactured 10000 cars.Produce production product 4. This time yesterday they were planting trees there.5. He said yesterday that he would visit the USA the next week. 2. 1. The bridge seems to have been built. 2. The office is (was) being cleaned. 3. We have been working for had BBlend mix withBenefit fromBe broadcast liveOn behalf ofBump intoRun intobonusboast burdenThe economy booms revive C calculate count cancel call off caution cautious care careful clarify verify collide with the car compensate him for the lost time make up for be confronted with be faced with a problem conserve sth Seek an opportunity chance for Establish a corporation in Require him to pass the testM.A education backgroundOffer a good salary toAges rang from 10 to 50Find time for interviewIn accordance with experienceMake an appointment withWrite a letter of applicationBrokers licenseLegal representative for 4. 不定式to do 1. make let see watch sb. do hear 2. have sth. done have sb. do have the room cleaned I hade asked John to wash the car.3. too young to vote 4. find it interesting to do sth. 5. tell us when to have a meeting 6. seem to have done 5. 分词1. Encouraged by his friend, he decided to take the test again. 2. Standing here, you can see the whole city.3. With you standing here, he cannot do that Time permitting tomorrow, we will visit 4, With the bridge _, we had to take another route. A. broken B. breaking1. be promoted to 2. be compelled to resign 3. collide with a truck4. be cancelled because of5. abandon the idea that6. supply adequate food to the poor7. treat the infection8. treasure the opportunity for9. make an appointment with 10. assure sb. a good jobD1. At dawn2. damp humid moist 3. defy sb. for 4. delay the meeting to 5. delete sth. cross out 6. be in debt 7. You deserve the praise criticism 8. derive from come from9. distinguish from 10. He drowned himself in the river. 1）对话理解要求是:1) 能理解常见英语会话以及会话的情景 Where are you from?Menu please Stamp, Boarding pass2）能理解说话人的意图和对话的含义 Its better to do homework now.3）能正确理解英语口语中常见的习惯用法 Here is a shortcut to the Forbidden City. 重点是考查考生的语用能力。即，能够在不同的场合，或者在不同的语境下，考生能够选择恰当的语句完成对话。如：前几年考题：1. Speaker A: Is there anything I can do for you? 041. Be available2. block3. unfurnished4. include5. deposit 6. two-week notice7. raise pets1. break it open Hold back take up responsibility1. make the most of full use of2. make up for his lost ime3. lose ones heart in 4. put up with Endure stand bear 5. put out put off6. put away 7. put forward the suggestionCome up with popose 8. remind me of the meeting9. result from in cause a fire lead to bring about10. run into For E1. efficient2. effective the contract will be effective tomorrow.3. emerge appear 4. embrace include 5. entertain sb. well 6. enhance intensify 7. enlarge ones business8. erect build put up9. evaluate assess 10. exclude include 习题部分Simulated Test 1Part One Vocabulary and StructureDirections: In this part there are 10 incomplete sentences, each with four suggested answers. Choose the one you think is the best answer. Mark your choice on the Answer Sheet by drawing with a pencil a short bar across the corresponding letter in the brackets. 1. Beijing is well _ its beautiful scenery and the Great Wall. A. known as B. known toC. known about D. known for 2. This question is too hard, and it is _ my understanding and comprehension. A. below B. beyond C. over D. without 3. In order to buy her house she had to get a _ from the bank she likes. A. finance B. capitalC. loan D. debt 4. Any student who _ his homework is unlikely to pass the examination.A. reduces B. offendsC. practices D. neglects 5. You two have got a lot _. A. in general B. in common C. in all D. in any case 6. Thinking that you know _ in fact you dont is not a good idea. A. what B. thatC. when D. which 7. “ _ does Mr. Johnson go to London on business?” “At least once a month.” A. How many B. How longC. How often D. How 8. Helen was much kinder to her youngest child than she was to the others, _ ,of course, made the others jealous. A. who B. whatC. that D. which 9. I suppose you are not serious, _?A. do I B. dont I C. are you D. arent you 10. The teacher, as well as all his students, _ by the dancers performance. A. was impressed B. had impressed C. impressed D. were impressed Part Two Reading ComprehensionDirections: In this part there are 4 passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers. Choose the one you think is the best answer. Mark your choice on the Answer Sheet by drawing with a pencil a short bar across the corresponding letter in the brackets.Questions 21 - 25 are base on the following passage: Help Wanted Ad Outstanding opportunity with local real estate corporation. Requires strong background in real estate, financing. Some legal training helpful. Prefer candidate with M.A. and two or more years of successful real estate experience. Brokers license required. Salary range $50,000 $80,000 yearly in accordance with education and experience. Begin immediately. Interviews will be conducted Tuesday and Thursday, June 10 and 12. Call for an appointment 243-11522, or send a letter of application and resume to:Personnel DepartmentExecutive Real Estate Corporation500 Capital AvenueLawrence, Kansas 6788421. The real estate corporation is looking for _. A. a customer who wants to buy a house.B. an experienced employee in real estateC. a teacher who can teach financing and real estateD. a personnel manager 22. The person who is interested in the position should _. A. make an appointment by telephoneB. come directly to the officeC. come and pass the testD. have a big interview directly with the personnel manager 23. Which of the following do they not prefer? A. M.A. degree. B. Legal training.C. Real estate experience.D. Teaching experience24. The salary range indicates that _. A. everyone can earn a beginning salary of $50,000B. some applicants would earn less than $50,000C. candidates with M.A. would earn more than $80,000D. the salry depends on the amount of education and experience the applicant has25. This passage would most probably be found in _. A. a college catalogB. a textbookC. a big dictionaryD. Class