写好英语作文的关键词组集锦.doc

写好英语作文的关键词组集锦

俗话说,见微知著,一叶知秋。词汇的选择,处处体现作者的词汇能力和整体的英语水平。因此,要学会使用一些很有“洋味”的单词,相信有助于获得高分。如,表达“不同的旅程”这一词组时,various tours 当然比different t rips 更容易给判分老师留下深刻印象。历年高考的许多考场满分作文,都得益于能将一些很有“洋味”的词汇应用得贴切自然,毫不造作,请体会下面得句子中斜体部分的词的效果:

1)Thank you for sharing the time with us.

2)The way he views the world is very practical.

3)The noise nearly drove me mad.

象 access, available, annoyed, confused, cute, contact, essential, exceptional, fascinated, participle, quit, stuff, schedule, terrific,

occupy等单词都属于较有“洋味”的词汇,在平时的习作训练中要多加运用。

英语中同义词众多,在表达的时候,尽量用短语代替单个的词。例如:

1) I have made up my mind to study English better this term. (同义词:decide)

2) I have no idea how to enlarge my vocabulary. (同义词:don’t know)

3) A burning cigarette end resulted in /led to the big fire. (同义词:cause)

4) Since my childhood I have be en fond of music. (同义词:like)

5) We will take the matter into account (consideration). (同

义词:consider)

英语中有大量习语和谚语,如果运用得当,则可大大增加文章的感染力。考生要在平时的学习过程中不断积累。例如:

1) What she explained doesn’t hold water. 她的解释站不住脚。

2) Many families struggle to make ends meet. 很多家庭只能勉强维持生计。

3) I don’t know why she is always in low spirits.我不知道她为什么总是情绪低落。

4) He turned a deaf ear to what I said. 他对我的话一点也听不进去。

5) This sentence doesn’t make sense. 这个句子讲不通。

6)Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成。

7)Time and tide wait for no man.岁月不待人。

另列88组常用词组如下:

1.经济的快速发展the rapid development of economy

2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard

3.先进的科学技术advanced science and technology

4.面临新的机遇和挑战be faced with new opportunities and challenges

5.人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/ recognized that…

6.社会发展的必然结果the inevitable result of social development

7.引起了广泛的公众关注arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention

8.不可否认It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…

9.热烈的讨论/ 争论a heated discussion/ debate

10. 有争议性的问题a controversial issue

11.完全不同的观点a totally different argument

12.一些人…而另外一些人…Some people…while others…

13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally,

14.就…达到绝对的一致reach an absolute consensus on…

15.有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons

16.双方的论点argument on both sides

17.发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in…

18.对…必不可少be indispensable to …

19.正如谚语所说As the proverb goes:

20.…也不例外…be no exception

21.对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive/ negative effects on…

22.利远远大于弊the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages。

23.导致,引起lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in

24.复杂的社会现象a complicated social phenomenon

25.责任感/ 成就感sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement

26. 竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation

27. 开阔眼界widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision

28.学习知识和技能acquire knowledge and skills

29.经济/心理负担financial burden / psychological burden

30.考虑到诸多因素take many factors into account/ consideration

31. 从另一个角度from another perspective

32.做出共同努力make joint efforts

33. 对…有益be beneficial / conducive to…

34.为社会做贡献make contributions to the society

35.打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for…

36.综合素质comprehensive quality

37.无可非议blameless / beyond reproach

39.致力于/ 投身于be committed / devoted to…

40. 应当承认Admittedly,

41.不可推卸的义务unshakable duty

42. 满足需求satisfy/ meet the needs of…

43.可靠的信息源a reliable source of information

44.宝贵的自然资源valuable natural resources

45.因特网the Internet (一定要由冠词,字母I 大写)

46.方便快捷convenient and efficient

47.在人类生活的方方面面in all aspects of human life

48.环保(的) environmental protection / environmentally friendly

49.社会进步的体现a symbol of society progress

50.科技的飞速更新the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology

51.对这一问题持有不同态度hold different attitudes towards this issue

52.支持前/后种观点的人people / those in fovor of the former/ latteropinion

53.有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence

54.在一定程度上to some extent/ degree / in some way

55. 理论和实践相结合integrate theory with practice

56. …必然趋势an irresistible trend of…

57.日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly fierce social competition

58.眼前利益immediate interest/ short-term interest

59.长远利益. interest in the long run

60.…有其自身的优缺点…has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages

61.扬长避短Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones

62.取其精髓,取其糟粕Take the essence and discard the dregs。

63.对…有害do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to

64.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息exchange ideas/ emotions/ information

65.跟上…的最新发展keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of …

66.采取有效措施来…take effective measures to do sth

67.…的健康发展the healthy development of …

68.有利有弊Every coin has its two sides。

No garden without weeds。

69.对…观点因人而异Views on …vary from person to person。

70.重视attach great importance to…

71.社会地位social status

72.把时间和精力放在…上focus time and energy on…

73.扩大知识面expand one’s scope of knowledge

74.身心两方面both physically and mentally

75.有直接/间接关系be directly / indirectly related to…

76. 提出折中提议set forth a compromise proposal

77. 可以取代“think”的词believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that

78.缓解压力/ 减轻负担relieve stress/ burden

79.优先考虑/发展…give (top) priority to sth。

80.与…比较compared with…/ in comparison with

81. 相反in contrast / on the contrary。

82.代替replace/ substitute / take the place of

83.经不起推敲cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water

84.提供就业机会offer job opportunities

85. 社会进步的反映mirror of social progress

86.毫无疑问Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that…

87.增进相互了解enhance/ promote mutual understanding

88.充分利用make full use of / take advantage of