小学一般将来时练习试题和答案解析.doc

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小学一般将来时练习题及答案
一般将来时
一般将来时主要有以下几种表现形式：
由助动词shall或will加动词原形构成，shall 用于第一人称，will用于第二、三人称。除英国外的说英语的国家，在陈述句中，即使在第一人称一般也用will，在英国也有这种趋势。在口语中，常用shall, will的缩写形式为’ll, 如：I’ll, you’ll等。Shall not的缩写式为:shan’t, will not 的缩写式为：won’t.
肯定句：I/We shall/will go.
You/He/She/They Will go.
否定句：I/We shall/will not go.
You/He/She/They Will not go.
疑问句：Shall I/we go?
Will you/he/she/they go?
什么叫做一般将来时
一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况。
例如：I will arrive tomorrow.我明天到。
Will you be free tonight? 你今晚有空吗？
We won’t be busy this evening. 我们今晚不忙。
在一般将来时的句子中，有时有表示将来时间的状语，有时没有时间状语，这时要从意思上判断是否指未来的动作或情况。例如：
Will she come? 她来吗？
We’ll only stay for two weeks. 我们只待两星期。
The meeting won’t last long. 会开不了多久。
在以第一人称I或we作主语的问句中，一般使用助动词shall，这时或是征求对方的意见，或是询问一个情况：
a. Where shall we meet? 我们在哪儿碰头？
b. Shall we have any classes tomorrow?明天我们有课吗？
在这类问句中，近年来也有不少人用will，特别是在美国。例如：
How will I get there? 我怎么去？
be going to+动词原形
a.表示打算、准备做的事。例如：
We are going to put up a building here.我们打算在这里盖一座楼。
How are you going to spend your holidays?假期你准备怎样过？
b.表示即将发生或肯定要发生的事。例如：
I think it is going to snow. 我看要下雪了。
There’s going to be a lot of trouble about this. 这事肯定会有很多麻烦。
c.“will”句型与“be going to”句型，前者表示纯粹将来，后者表示打算、计划、准备做的事情，更强调主语的主观意愿。例如：
Tomorrow will be Saturday. 明天是周六了。
We are going to visit Paris this summer.今年夏天我们打算游览巴黎。
一、单项选择。
1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going toB. will going to be
C. is going to be D. will go to be
. Charlie ________ here next month.
A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working
C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work
. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.
A. will be; is B. is; is
C. will be; will beD. is; will be
. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
A. was B. is going to have
C. will have D. is going to be
. –________ you ________ free tomorrow?
– No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.
A. Are; going to; willB. Are; going to be; will
C. Are; going to; will beD. Are; going to be; will be
. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.
A. will givesB. will give
C. gives D. give
. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?
–________.
A. No, you won’t. B. No, you aren’t.
C. No, please don’t. D. No, please.
. – Where is the morning paper?
– I ________ if for you at once.
A. get B. am getting
C. to get D. will get
二、动词填空。
1. I ______in a minute. I all my work before I ______ .
2. —How long _____ you _____in our country?
—I _____to be here for about one more year.
—I _____to visit the other parts of your country.
—What ______ you ______after you ______here?
—I ______home and ______a job.
3. I ______tired. I ______to bed early tonight.
4. Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her mother _____her a present.
三、句型转换。
1. People in the north often go skating in winter.
2. There are two cinemas in that town.
3. He comes back late.
4. She is a conductor of a train.
作业
一、单项选择。
1. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.
A. will watching B. watches
C. is watchingD. is going to watch
. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.
A. shall beB. will be
C. shall going to beD. will going to be
. They an English evening next Sunday.
A. are having B. are going to have
C. will havingD. is going to have
. ________ you ________ free next Sunday?
A. Will; are B. Will; be
C. Do; be D. Are; be
. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.
A. will B. is
C. will be D. be
. ________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library?
A. Are; going to borrowB. Is; going to borrow
C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows
二、动词填空。
1. I am afraid there ______a meeting this afternoon. I can’t join you.
2. Mike ___this until he ______it with his own eyes.
3. Most of us don’t think their team ______.
三、句型转换。
1. China is a modern and strong country.
一般将来时练习题
一．动词填空
1. I ______in a minute. I ______all my work before I ______ .. —How long _____ you _____in our country? —I __to be here for about one more year. —I _____to visit the other parts of your country.
—What ______ you ______after you ______here? —I ______home and ______a job.
3. I ______tired. I ______to bed early tonight.
4. Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her mother _____her a present. 二、句型转换
1. People in the north often go skating in winter.
____________________________________________________________. There are two cinemas in that town.
____________________________________________________________. He comes back late.
_______________________________________ She is a conductor of a train.
____________________________________________________________ 作业
一、单项选择。
1. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.
A. will watching B. watchesC. is watching D. is going to watch . There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.
A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be . They ________ an English evening next Sunday.
A. are havingB. are going to haveC. will havingD. is going to have . ________ you ________ free next Sunday?
A. Will; areB. Will; beC. Do; be D. Are; be . He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.
A. will B. isC. will beD. be . ________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library?
A. Are; going to borrowB. Is; going to borrow C. Will; borrowsD. Are; going to borrows 二、动词填空。
1. I am afraid there ______a meeting this afternoon. I can’t join you.. Mike ______this until he ______it with his own eyes.. Most of us don’t think their team ______. 三、句型转换。
1. China is a modern and strong country.
2. Do you study hard?
3. She didn’t speak English at the meeting.
1
一般将来时练习题参考答案： 二、动词填空。
1. am leaving ; will finish ; leave
2. will ; study ; plan ; hope ; will ; do ; leave ; will return ; get3. am ; will4. will give 三、句型转换。
1. People in the north will go skating next winter.. There will be two cinemas in that town next year.. He will come back late in two days.. She will be a conductor of a train soon. 作业The keys: 一、单项选择。
1. D. B. B. B.C. B 二、动词填空。
1. will be. won’t believe ; sees. will win 三、句型转换。
1. China will be a modern and strong country in twenty years.
2. Will you study hard from now on?
3. She won’t speak English at the meeting before long.
一般过去式答案： 一、单项选择：1---CDBAB6----10 BBCBD 二、1.had2. Did; practice; didn’t
3.did; do; watched; read.went .didn’t visit; stayed; did .did write; wrote7.studied; practiced. Did; do;did .was; wasn’t 10. Was; wasn’t 三、1.spent a busy but .reading books; read.watches; didn’t watch TV .did; do last; d
id their; went shopping5.had to cook breakfast; wasn’t at home.else; to say;.to say goodbye to .did; watch.cleaned; found10.was; born; In 四、1.didn’t do. Did; find any3. Was; any. Did; read5. Why don’t you go.didn’t spend.where did your; go. I don’t think she is Lily’s sister9.doesn’t; do. 10. What does; look like 五、1.is------was.go-------went3.goes------went.can-------could5.saw------see.wasn’t -------didn’t.在didn’t后加do .wait--------waited.find------found 10.make-------made 六、1----DBCBA ------10 DBCDC 现在完成时参考答案： 一、单项选择。 1、现在完成时主要强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，或过去发生的动作还未结束，一直持续到现在或将来，重点在于对现在的影响。这种考查难度较大，往往无时间状语，需要从上下文分析、推理才行。故上两侧
根据上下文分析、推理，正确答案是Ｂ。 、现在完成时常与already，just，ever，never，before，yet等连用。故2应选B。
3、C、现在完成时常与recently，so far，in the past/“last + 一段时间”等时间状语连用。因为上述短语表示的是从现在起往前推算的一段时间，句中的动作是从过去某一时间或时刻开始持续到现在的。故4应选D。
5、C6、现在完成时时常与“for +时间段或since +过去时间点”连用。故6应选C。 、C、现在完成时还与once，twice，three times，several times等表示重复次数的词语连用。故8应选B。 、现在完成时与一般过去时容易混淆，就是因为它们所表示的动作都发生在过去，但二者又有区别：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作，说话的侧重点在于陈述一件过去的事情，与现在没有关系；现在完成时表示与现在有关系的发生在过去的动作，它不与表示过去的时间状语连用。故9的正确答案为B。 10、B 11、现在完成时中，非延续性动词不能与for和since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用，通常是用相应的
延续性动词来代替。故11的正确答案依次为：D。 12、B 13、A 14、C 15、A。
16、“have/has gone to + 地点”表示“某人去了某地”，指主语所指的人不在这儿。“have/has been in + 地点”表示“在某地呆了多长时间”，常与表示时间的状语连用。“have/has been to +地点”表示“曾经去过某地。”故16的正确答案为A。 17、A 18、D 19、C 0、C二、句型转换。 1、has he?2、How long 、died, has been dead 、has been open 、has been away 、joined；ago 、It is, since8、The bus has been here for ten minutes.
三、汉译英。 1、Jim has finished doing his homework already. He is free now.、He received a letter yesterday. 、My father has been to the Great Wall before. 、She hasn’t seen the new film yet.5、She has been to Shanghai. 、Where has he been these days？
小学一般将来时
一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算，计划或准备做某事，句
中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow 、next daysoon the day after tomorrow等。
二、基本结构：1、be going to +do
2、will +do
三、否定句:在be动词后面加not或情态动词will后加not成won’ t
列如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon
改为：I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.
四、一般疑问句: be或 will提到句首，some改为any；and改为or第
一、二人称互换。
列如：We are going to go on outing this weekend.
改为：Are you going to go on outing this weekend?
五、对划线部分提问 :
一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。
1、 问人：who
列如：I’m going to new York soon
改为：Who’s going to new York soon ？
2、 问干什么：what…..do
列如：My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon
改为：What is your father going to do with you this afternoon ？
3、 问什么时候：when
列如：She’s going to go to bed at nine
改为：When is going to bed?
六、 同义句：
be going to =will am going
to go swimming tomorrow=I ‘will go swimming tomorrow
一般将来时练习题
1、 我打算明天和朋友去野餐. I______ ______ ______have a picnic with
my friends I____have a picnic with my friends
2、 What ____ ____ ____ ____ ____next Monday ?
I____ _ ____play basketball . what ______you do next
Monday ? I ____play basketball.
3、你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买些水果。 _____your mother _______ _______go shopping this _____? Yes . She_________ _____buy some fruit.
4、你们打算什么时候见面。What time ______you ____ _____meet.
5、Nancy is going to go camping.
Nancy _______going to go camping ?
6、I’m go to get up at:30 tomorrow
_____ _____ ______ go to get up at:30 tomorrow
7、 I ‘ ll go and join them .
I _______go _______join them .
8、We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30 . ______ ______ meet at the bus stop at 10:30 .
9、She is going to music after school ?
______ _____she_____ _____ _____after school?
10、My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.
______ ______ going to see a play the day after?

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