小学阶段therebe句型语法知识点与练习.doc

【Star 小学精品英语】
—中山市纪雅教育培训中心· 培育孩子上名校
小学表示“有”的 there be 句型和 have、has
一、 There be 句型的 用法：
表示 某个地方 存在某物或某人， Be动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化，在
there be 句型中，主语是单数， be 动词用 is ; 主语是复数， be 动词用 are ;
如有几件物品， be 动词根据最近 be 动词的那个名词决定。
如：房间里有一张桌子。 There is a table in the room.
房间里有一些桌子。 There are some tables in the room.
房间里有一张床和两张桌子。 There is a bed and 2 tables in the room.
二、 There be 句型的 结构：
There is+单数可数名词 / 不可数名词（主语） +地点状语
例：There is a ruler on the desk. 书桌上有一把尺。
There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。
There are+复数可数名词（主语） +地点状语
例：There are four apples on the tree. 树上有四个苹果。
There are many flowers in the park. 公园里有许多花。
There is+单数可数名词（主语） +V-ing+地点状语
例：There is a bird singing in the tree. 树上有一只鸟正在唱歌。
There is a baby sleeping in the room.房间里有一个宝宝正在睡觉。
There are+复数可数名词（主语） +V-ing+地点状语
例：There are some birds singing in the tree.
树上有一些鸟正在唱歌。
There are two boys running on the street.
街上有两个男孩正在奔跑。
三、There be句型的 疑问句 及回答
1. 在“There is/are..”.的疑问句中 ,要把Be 动词放在 there之前,并将句号变问
号。难点:句中出现的 some要改成 any。
2. 肯定回答为： Yes, there is/are.
3. 否定回答为 : No, there isn’t/aren’t.
结构分析： Be 动词+there+主语,, ？
1． There is an apple on the tree.
Is there an apple on the tree? 肯定回答: Yes, there is.
否定回答: No, there isn’t.
2. There are five pens on the desk.
Are there five pens on the desk?
肯定回答: Yes, there are.
否定回答: No, there aren’t.
3. There is some water in the cup.
Is there any water in the cup?
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【Star 小学精品英语】
—中山市纪雅教育培训中心· 培育孩子上名校
肯定回答: Yes, there is. 否定回答: No, there isn ’t.
四、There be 句型的否定形式
There be 句型的否定：
否定形式只要在 be 动词后面加 not 即可，但要注意的是句中的 some
改成 any.
3. There is a knife in the kitchen. 否定:There isnot a knife in the kitchen.
4. There are five apples on the tree. 否定:There arenot five apples on the tree.
5. There is some ink in the bottle.
否定:There is not any ink in the bottle.
6. There are some birds singing in the tree.
否定:There arenot anybirds singing in the tree.
拓展知识点
There be否定句型中的 not any 与 no 可以互换。
not any 强调一个都没有。
4. There arenot anybooks in the bag.
=There areno books in the bag.
5. There isno baby crying in the room.
=There isnot anybaby crying in the room.
6. There areno students in the classroom.
=There arenot any students in the classroom.
7. There isnot anymilk in the bottle.
=There isno milk in the bottle.
五、There be 句型与 have, has 的区别
there be 某个地方有 某物或某人； have(has) 表示某人拥有某物 。表达 某个
人拥有某样东西时则用 have/has,
如:我有一张桌子。 I have a table.
他有一张桌子。 He has a table.
some 和 any 在 there be 句型中的运用： some 用于肯定句， any 用于否定句或疑问句。
and 和 or 在 there be 句型中的运用： and 用于肯定句， or 用于否定句或疑问句。
拓展知识点
针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：
How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？
How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？
针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是： What’s + 介词短语？
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【Star 小学精品英语】
—中山市纪雅教育培训中心· 培育孩子上名校
There be 句型练习题（一）
练习：Fill in the blank with “have,has ”or “there is , there are ”
7. I a good father and a good mother.
8. a telescope on the desk.
9. He a tape-recorder.
10. __a basketball in the playground.
11. She some dresses.
12. They _a nice garden.
13. What do you ?
14. a reading-room in the building?
15. What does Mike ?
16. any books in the bookcase?
17. My father_ _a story-book.
18. a story-book on the table.
19. any flowers in the vase?
20. How many students in the classroom?
21. My parents some nice pictures.
22. some maps on the wall.
23. a map of the world on the wall.
24. David _a telescope.
25. David ’s friend some tents.
26. _many children on the hill.
Fill in the blank with “have, has ”
8. I a nice puppet.
9. He a good friend.
10. They some masks.
11. We some flowers.
12. She a duck.
13. My father a new bike.
14. Her mother a vase. 新 课 标 第 一 网
15. Our teacher an English book.
16. Our teachers __a basketball.
17. Their parents some blankets
18. Nancy many skirts.
19. David_ __some jackets.
20. My friends __________a football.
21. What do you__________?
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Star 小学精品英语】
—中山市纪雅教育培训中心· 培育孩子上名校
27. What does Mike__________?
28. What do your friends___________?
29. What does Helen___________?
30. His brother ________a basketball.
31. Her sister _________a nice doll.
32. Miss Li an English book.
There be 句型练习题（二）
一、Fill in the blanks with "have、has" or "there is、 There are"
1、I _________ a good father and a good mother.
2、_________ a telescope on the desk.
3、He _________ a tape-recorder.
4、_________ a basketball in the playground.
5、She _________ some dresses.
6、They _________ a nice garden.
7、What do you _________?
8、_________ a reading room in the building.
9、What does Mike _________?
10、_________ any books in the bookcase?
11、_________ a storybook on the table.
12、_________ any flowers in the vase?
13、How many students _________ in the classroom?
14、My parents _________ some nice pictures.
15、_________some maps on the wall.
16、My father _________ a storybook.
17、_________ a map of the world on the wall.
18、David _________ a telephone.
19、David 's friends _________ some tents.
20、_________ many children on the hill.
1、There _________ a lot of sweets in the box.
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【Star 小学精品英语】
—中山市纪雅教育培训中心· 培育孩子上名校
2、There _________ some milk in the glass.
3、There _________ some people under the big tree.
4、There _________ a picture and a map on the wall.
5、There _________ a box of rubbers near the books.
6、There _________ a tin of chicken behind the fridge yesterday.
7、There _________ some apple juice in the bottle.
1、I _________ a nice pen.
2、He _________a good friend.
3、They _________ some masks.
4、We _________ some flowers.
5、My teacher _________ an English book.
6、Our teacher _________ a basketball.
7、Their parents _________ some blankets.
8、My friend _________ a football.
9、What do you _________ ?
10、What does Mike _________ ?
11、What do your friends _________?
三，用 there be或 have got的适当形式填空。
1、---How many students in your class？
--- seventy.
2、---Tony， you a pen？
---Sorry，I _______ _______ any，but_______ _______ some pens on the table.
3、They _______ _______ any friends here.
4、_______ _______ some pictures and maps on the wall.
5、_______ _______ some flowers on the teacher ’s desk.
二、补全句子：
1、教室里一台电脑都没有。 _______ _______any computers in the classroom.
2、Sunny没有哥哥。 Sunny___ __ _______ a brother.
3、我们有一些果汁吗？ _______we _______any juice？
4、盘子里有一些鸡肉和鱼。 _______ _______some chicken and fish on the plate.
5、玲玲没有一些胡萝卜和猪肉 。Lingling_______ _______ _______ carrots or pork.
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