[人教版][高一上英语专题][第4讲：定语从句]-演练方阵(教师版).docx

演练方阵
第4讲 定语从句

基础巩固

一、用that, which, who, whom, whose填空
关系词
指代

指人或物

指物

人

人（只做宾语）

人或物的定语

二、单项选择
1. Don’t talk about such things of __________ you are not sure.
A. which B. what C. as D. those
2. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day?
A. that B. where
C. in which D. the one
3. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday?
A. that B. where
C. which D. the one
4. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago?
A. that B. where
C. which D. the one
5. The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found.
A. that B. where
C. in which D. in that
6. The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice.
A. at which B. on that
C. in which D. of what
7. This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts.
A. how you have observed B. what you have observed
C. that you have observed D. how that you have observed
8. The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine.
A. because B. why
C. that D. whether
9. I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week.
A. all which B. that
C. all D. which
10. That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old.
A. whose B. of which
C. in which D. on which
11. I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing.
A. as B. that
C. which D. what
12. He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry.
A. which B. it
C. that D. what
13. We’re talking about the piano and the pianist __________ were in the concert we attended last night.
A. which B. whom
C. who D. that
14. The girl __________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.
A. who is singing B. is singing
C. sang D. was singing
15. Those __________ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.
A. learn B. who
C. that learns D. who learn
16. Anyone __________ this opinion may speak out.
A. that againsts B. that against
C. who is against D. who are against
17. Didn’t you see the man __________?
A. I nodded just B. whom I nodded just now
C. I nodded to him just now D. I nodded to just now
18. Can you lend me the novel ___ the other day?
A. that you talked B. you talked about it
C. which you talked with D. you talked about
19. Is there anything __________ to you?
A. that is belonged B. that belongs
C. that belong D. which belongs
20. ---- “How do you like the book?”
---- “It’s quite different from __________ I read last month.”
A. that B. which
C. the one D. the one what
21. Mr. Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except __________ who had already taken them.
A. the ones B. ones
C. some D. the others
22. The train __________ she was travelling was late.
A which B. where
C. on which D. in that
23. He has lost the key to the drawer __________ the papers are kept.
A. where B. in which
C. under which D. which
24. Antarctic __________ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.
A. which B. where
C. that D. about which
25. It’s the third time __________ late this month.
A. that you arrived B. when you arrived
C. that you’ve arrived D. when you’ve arrived
26. It was in 1969 __________ the American astronaut succeeded in landing on
the moon.
A. that B. which
C. when D. in which
27. May the fourth is the day __________ we Chinese people will never forget.
A. which B. when
C. on which D. about which
28. We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, __________ live my grandparents and some relatives.
A. which B. that
C. who D. where
29. The hotel __________ during our holidays stands by the seaside.
A. we stayed at B. where we stayed at
C. we stayed D. in that we stayed
30. This machine, ____for many years, is still working perfectly.
A. after which I have looked B. which I have looked after
C. that I have looked after D. I have looked after
31. The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.
A. why; that B. that; why
C. for that; that D. for which; what
32. He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.
A. that B. which
C. for which D. who
33. That is not the way ______I do it.
A. / B. which
C. for which D. with which
34. I have two grammars, ______are of great use.
A. all of which B. either of which
C. both of that D. both of which
35. I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago.
A. as was B. which was
C. as were D. which
36. My neighbors used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them.
A. who B. which
C. that D. it 
37. This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph.
A. that B. which
C. from that D. from which 
38 He is not such a man ______ would leave his work half done.
A. that B. which
C. who D. as 
39. You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.
A. / B. why
C. when D. whose 
40. Smoking, ______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.
A. that B. which
C. it D. though 
41. --- Did you ask the guard _______ happened?
--- Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.
A. what; that B. what; what
C. which; which D. that; that 
42. I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm with
the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.
A. when; who B. that; which
C. which; that D. when; which 
43. The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing.
A. owns; are B. owns; is
C. own; is D. own; are 
44. During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the Browns.
A. followed B. following
C. to follow D. that followed 
45. Is oxygen the only gas ______ helps fire burn?
A. that B. /
C. which D. it 
46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see _____ was going on inside house.
A. which; what B. through which; what
C. through that; what D. what; that 
47. Is ______ some German friends visited last week?
A. this school B. this the school
C. this school one D. this school where 
48. John got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected.
A. as B. that
C. what D. who 
49. I have bought two ballpens, _______ writes well.
A. none of them B. neither of them
C. neither of which D. none of which 
50. All that can be eaten _______ eaten up.
A. are being B. has been
C. had been D. have been

能力提升

一、 单项选择
2016-2017年高考定语从句试题汇编
1 .（2016北京卷22） I live next door to a couple _______ children often make a lot of noise.
A. whose B. why C. where D. which
2. （2016天津卷9）We’ll put off the picnic in the park until next week, _______ the weather may be better.
A. that B. where C. which D. when
3. （2016浙江卷11）Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of _______ has been proved.
A. whom B. which C. what D. that
4. (2016江苏卷23) Many young people, most _______ were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.
A. of which B. of them C. of whom D. of those
5. (2017北京卷31) The little problems_______ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.
A. that B. as C. where D. when
6. (2017江苏卷28) In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of _ ______ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.
A. which B. its C. whose D. whom
7. （2017天津卷9）My eldest son, _______ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.
A. that B. whose C. his D. who

2015年高考定语从句试题汇编
1.【2015·湖南】29. It is a truly delightful place, ________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.
A. as B. where C. that D. which
2.【2015·北京】24. Opposite is St. Paul's Church, ________ you can hear some lovely music.
A. which B. that C. when D. where
3.【2015·重庆】14. He wrote many children’ s books, nearly half of ________ were published in the 1990s.
A. whom B. which C. them D. that
4.【2015·浙江】19. Creating an atmosphere ________ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.
A. as B. whose C. in which D. at which
5.【2015·天津】15 The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ________ his employees enjoy their work.

A. where B. which C. when D. who
6.【2015·四川】3.The books on the desk, ________ covers are shiny, are prizes for us.
A. which B. what C. whose D. that
7.【2015·陕西】 15. As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time ________ he should be able to be independent.
A. which B. where C. whom D. when
8.【2015·福建】 34. China Today attracts a worldwide readership, ________ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.
A. who B. whom C. that D. which
9.【2015·江苏】 21. The number of smokers, ________ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.
A. it B. which C. what D. as
10.【2015·安徽】28. Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon ________ school education depends.
A. it B. that C. whose D. which

二、翻译
中译英
1. I still remember the day when I first came to this school.     
______________________________________________________________
2. October 1, 1949 was the day when the People’s Republic of China was found
_______________________________________________________________
3. 我参观了那个饲养了许多奶牛的农场。
__________________________________________________
4. 请告诉我你误机的原因
______________________________________________________________

参考答案
基础巩固

一、
关系词
指代
that
既指人也指物
which
指物
who
指人
whom
指人
whose
既指人也指物

二、单项选择
1—5 AADBA 6—10 ABCCA
11—15 AADAD16—20 CDDBC
21—25 ACBDC 26—30 AADAB
31. A. The reason why… was that….已成为一种固定句型，这一句中的why和that不能随意换位，也不能将that改成because，尽管that这个词在译文中可能有 “因为”的含义。
32. B. 非限制性定语从句常用which引导,which表示前句话的整个含义.
33. A. 解释见28题.
34. D. 主句中的two表明不能选A.从句中的are表明不能选B. both of which用来引导非限制性定语从句.
35. C. as引导定语从句时通常构成such…as或the same…as固定搭配，其中such和same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。本题中as作从句的主语.
36. B. 非限制性定语从句常用which引导,which表示前句话的整个含义.
37. D. 
38. D. 解析见35题.
39. A. he makes是定语从句, 从句前省略了关系代词that.
40. B. which is a bad habit 非限制性定语从句.
41. A. what happened是宾语从句. all 之后that he knew是定语从句.先行词是all,所以关系代词只能用that.
42. D. years是表示时间的名词,用when引导定语从句,是因为when在从句中作时间状语.第二个空选用which,引导一个非限制性定语从句.
43. C. 本句话的定语从句是who own cars. 其先行词是people,因此,定语从句的谓语动词要用复数的own。本句话主句的主语是The number of指“…..的数目”，是单数概念。因此，主句的谓语动词要用is。
44. D. that followed是定语从句，关系代词that在从句中作主语。
45. A. 先行词gas被only修饰，关系代词要用that，而不用which。
46. B. through which引导定语从句，through which即through the hole,在定语从句中作状语。What引导的是see的宾语从句，并作从句的主语。
47. B. 为便于理解，改写本句话：This is the school that some Germanfriends visited last week. 不难看出，作表语的the school是先行词。that引导了定语从句，因为that同时又作visited的宾语，所以被省略了。其它选项结构不对。
48. A. 解释见35题。
49. C. 因为是two ballpens, 并且定语从句的谓语writes是单数概念。因此，C是正确选项。
50. B. 本句话中，主句的主语是all,为抽象概念。因此，其谓语应用单数的has been。关系代词that引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语。

能力提升

一、单选
2016-2017年高考定语从句试题汇编
1--7 ADBCACB

2015年高考定语从句试题汇编
1-5: DDBCA 6-10CDDDD

二、翻译
1.  我仍然记得我第一次来到这所学校的那一天。
2. 1949年10月1日是中华人民共和国成立的日子。
3. I visited the farm where a lot of cows were raised. 
4. Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.

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