托福阅读词汇题单词汇总TPO1-49.doc

TPO1:
Dramatic 剧烈的，戏剧化的–- striking 显著的、突出的、惊人的
Prevalent 普遍的，常见的 –- predictable 可预见的
Championed 拥护、支持 –- Supported
Attributes 把。。。归于 -- ascribes
Autonomous 自主的、自治的、自发的 – independent
Penchant 倾向、嗜好、趣味 -- inclination 倾向
Incredible 令人难以置信的 -- Unbelievable
Out of sight 看不见、在视野之外 -- hidden
Overlie 躺在.。。。上面，覆盖在。。。上面 -- Cover
So much for – That is enough about
Plugged 插入、填满 – filled up
TPO2:
Threatened – endangered
Delicate 易碎的、纤弱的 – fragile 易碎的
Progressively 渐进的、日益增多的 – increasingly
Devoid of 没有、缺乏 – lacking in
Precious 宝贵的、珍贵的 – valuable
Exposed 暴露的 – visible
Propulsion 推进 – moving forward
Readily 轻而易举的 – easily
Assistance 帮助 – help
Expanded 扩充的、展开的– was enlarged
TPO3:
Feasible 可行的 – achievable
Enhance 增加、提高 – improve
Devised 设计、发明 – created
Integral 完整的、必须的 – essential 基本的、必要的
Arduous 艰巨的、困难的 – difficult
Ensuring 跟随，接下来 – subsequent
Unprecedented 史无前例的 –unlike anything in the past
Virtually 几乎、实际上、事实上 – almost
Inevitable 不可避免的、必然的 – unavoidable
Particular 特别的、特定的 – specific
Guarantee 保证、确保 – ensure
Pale 苍白、使失色 – loses significance
Adjacent 相邻 – neighbouring
TPO4
Inhibits 阻止，阻拦 – restricts
In the same breath – immediately
Indefinite period 没有限制的时间段– whose end has not been determined
Rebound反弹 – recovery 恢复
Marked 标记的、明显的、显著的 – considerable
Principal 主要的 – major
Trappings 装饰 – decoration
Accumulate沉积、聚集、累积 – build up 增进、积累
Adjacent – nearby
Sloping 倾斜的、斜坡的 – inclining
Foul 弄脏、污染 – pollute
TPO5:
Exhibit 显示、显出 – show
Facilitate 促进、帮助、使容易 – make easier
Suspended 悬垂、悬挂 – hung
Afford 给予、提供–offer
Overwhelming 压倒性的、势不可挡的 – powerful
Implements 实施、执行、工具– tools
Undisputed 无可辩驳的、毫无疑问的 – acknowledge 广为承认的
Significant 显著的、重要的 – important
Relatively 相对地 – comparatively
Diversification 多样化 – emergence of many varieties 出现很多种类
Promote 促进、提升 – encourage
TPO6:
Exploited 开采、开发、利用、剥削 –utilized
Vastly 极大地 – greatly
Grew accustomed 习惯于– became used to
Retained 保留、保持 – maintained
Rudimentary 基本的、初步的 – basic
Meticulously 仔细地 – carefully
Endure 忍耐、耐久 – survived 存活，从。。。中坚持过来
Virtually 事实上、几乎 –nearly
Plausible 貌似可信的 – believable
Phenomenon 现象、事情 – occurrence 出现，事件
Critically 关键的、重要的 – fundamentally
Perspective 观点、视角、前景 – viewpoint
TPO7:
Objective 目标、目的 – purpose
Scores of 大量的– large numbers
Turbulent 动荡的、狂暴的、骚动的 – violent 暴力的，狂暴的
Obsession with 着迷于… – fixation on
Fostered 培养、促进 –encourage
Spheres 球体 – area
Diffused 扩散 – spread
Profound 深刻的、意义深远的 – far-reaching 深远的、广泛的
Ritual 仪式的、常规的 –ceremonial 仪式的
Fleeing 逃跑 – running away from

TPO8：
Massive 大量的 – very large
Pinpoint 找到、精确地瞄准 – identify precisely 精准地识别
Ingenuity 心灵手巧、精巧、足智多谋 – cleverness
Predominant 主要的、占显著优势的 – principal 主要的
Cope 应付 – adapt 适应
Fluctuations 波动、震荡、变化 – variations
Bombard 轰击、炮轰、撞击 -- strike 击打
Disruption 打断、干扰 – disturbance 干扰、骚乱
Merge 合并 – combine
Relics 遗迹、残余 – remains 剩余、残余
Miniature 小型的、缩略图、小模型 – small
Hints 暗示、示意 – clues 线索

TPO9:
Persuasively 有说服力的，令人信服的– convincingly 令人信服的
Vast 巨大的– huge
Prior – before
Inhospitable 不适于居住的，不好客的 – not suitable
Impetus 推动力、刺激 – incentive
Justify 以。。。为证明 – support
Flourish 繁盛、繁荣 – succeed
Objective 客观的、目标 – unbiased 公正的
Compelling 引人注目的、令人信服的 – persuasively 有说服力的
At random 随机 – without a definite pattern
Abundantly 丰富地、大量地 –plentifully
Propagate 繁殖、传播 – multiply 繁殖、增加
Dormant 休眠的、静止的，潜伏的 – inactive
TPO10:
Status 状态、地位、重要身份 – importance
Evolved 进化、演化 – developed
Instigated 教唆、鼓动、激起 – caused
Whereas 然而 – while
Striking 显著的、吸引人的 –noticeable
Erratic 古怪的、不稳定的、飘忽不定的 – unpredictable 不可预测的
Deliberations 深思熟虑、审议 – discussions
Invoked 引起、求助 – called upon
Key – important
Meagre 贫乏的、不足的、瘦弱的 – very low
TPO11:
Vital 至关重要的 – essential 必要的
Context 背景、环境 – environment
Core – center
Depicts 描述 – portrays 画、描绘
Perplexed 困惑 – puzzled 迷惑
Preposterous 荒唐的、可笑的 – unbelievable
Accumulating – increasing
Impose on 施加影响于、强迫 – place on 在。。。上施加
Artificial 人造的、人工的、虚假的 – not real 不真实的
Prediction 预测、预期、预报 – expectation
Pinpoint 精确找到、瞄准 – locate exactly
Derive 获取、获得 – gain

TPO12:
Assisted – help with
Depict 描述、描绘 – picture
Criteria – standards
Regarded – considered
Paradoxes 矛盾、自相矛盾的话– contradictions 矛盾
Overshadowed 遮荫、使失去色彩 – distracted from 困扰，使分心
Neglected 忽视 – failed
Drastically 彻底地、激烈地 – severely 剧烈地
Dwellers 居民 – inhabitants
Fracture 断裂、裂隙、裂缝 – cracks 裂缝
Immobile 不动的、不变的 –motionless

TPO13:
Complex – elaborate 复杂的\精心制作的 (delicate 精美的\微妙的)
Endowing 赋予\捐助 – providing提供
Size up 估量、估计 – evaluate （enlarge 不对）
Deviate 偏离、出轨 – depart 离开
Consequently 因此、所以– therefore
Persistent 持续的– enduring
Duration 时长– length 长度
Sustained 持续的、长久的、维持的、连续的 – uninterrupted (不间断的)
Uniformly 统一地、一致地、持续地 – consistently
Potent 有效的、强有力的 – powerful
Quantifiable 可计数的、可测量的 – measurable

TPO14:
Verify 核实、证明 – establish the truth of
Adept 熟练的、老练的 – skilful
Attribute 特色、特征 – characteristics
Credible 可信的 – believable
Paradoxically 矛盾地、反常地 – surprisingly 惊人的、出乎意外地
Prolonged 延长的、长期的 – extended 延长的
Exhausted 消耗、用光 – used up 用完、耗尽
Prestige 威望、声望 –status 地位
Profoundly – far-reaching
Striking – noticeable
Exploit – use to advantage

TPO15:
Interlocked 连锁、连接 – linked
Match 匹配 – equal
Transform 改变、使变形 – change
Deceiving 欺骗性的 – misleading 有误导性的 （approximate 大约，exaggerated 夸大）
Static 静止的 – unchanged
Unique among 独特的 -- different from all others
Feat 功绩、成就 – remarkable achievement
Bulk 体积、容量、大块 – mass 大量、块
Courses through 轨迹、通过 – run through
Extended 延伸、延长 – long
Count for 对。。。做出解释 – explain
Intense 高强度的，密集的，极端的 – extreme
TPO16:
Repudiate 与。。。断绝关系、驳斥，否认、否定，拒绝接受 – reject
Consensus 一致、合意 – agreement 同意、一致
Ethic 道德规范、伦理 – set of moral principles
Intrinsically 从本质上 – fundamentally 根本地
Interplay 互相作用 – interaction （interpretation 翻译、诠释）
Abundance – plenty
Analogous 可类比的、相似的 – similar to
Postulated 推断、假定 – hypothesized
Markedly – noticeably
Meager 稀少的、稀薄的、贫乏的 – thin
Eventually 最终、最后– over time 随着时间的过去
TPO17:
Impetus 推动、促进、推动力– stimulus 促进
Dramatically 急剧的、戏剧性的– greatly
Refine 改善、精制 – improved
Norms 规范、约定 – rules
Conspicuous 明显的、显而易见的 – noticeable
Signal 发信号、用信号通知 – communicate （imitate模仿）
Inflating 膨胀、充气 – enlarging 扩大
Impediment 障碍、阻碍 –obstruction 障碍 （resistance 阻力、电阻、抵抗）
Exploit – make use of
Derives 起源于、得自 -- obtains 取得
Devastated 毁灭 – destroyed
Inadvertently 非故意的、不注意地 – unintentionally
Highlights – emphasizes
TPO18:
Exceptionally 出色的、出众的、例外的 – extraordinary 非凡的、特别的
Abolished 中止、中断 – ended 终结
Progressive 先进的、前进的 – increasing 增加的、进步的
Flaw 缺点、错误 – fault
Triggered – caused
Periodically 规律地、周期性的 – regularly
Empirical 实证的 – based on observation
Tremendous 大量的、巨大的 – huge
Acquire – obtain
Illuminates 发光、照射、说明、使灿烂 – lights
Initiated 开始，发起，新加入的– started
TPO19:
Suppress 镇压、压制 – stop by force
Friction 摩擦、冲突 – conflict
Entitled to 赋予权力、授权 – given the right to
Circumstances 环境、情况 – conditions
Substantiated 证实、确认 – confirmed
Trend 趋势 – tendency
Likewise 同样地、此外 – similarly （apparently 明显的）
Legitimately 正当地、合法地 – properly 适当地
Initiated – started
Accumulations 沉淀物、聚集 – deposits 沉积物
Heterogeneous 异质的、由不同成分形成的 – varied 各式各样的
Enjoy 享受、经历 – experience （resemble 类似，dominate 控制）
Reveal 揭示、解开 – show 展现
TPO20:
Fringes 边缘、次要、额外补贴– borders 边缘
Proliferation 扩张、扩散、增殖 – grow
Superseded 代替 – replaced
Diverted 转移、娱乐、使分心 – shifted 转移
Momentous 重要的、重大的 – very important
Exploited – utilized
Cramped 局促的、狭隘的、难以辨认的 – confined 狭窄的、有限的
Shifts – changes
Abruptly 突然地、唐突地 – suddenly
Agencies 力量、代理– forces
Terrestrial 陆地的、陆生的 – land
Enhance 提升、提高、增加 – increasing
Precise 精确的 – exact
Prospect 前途、预期、可能性、景色、勘探 – possibility 可能性
TPO21:
Practical 实用的、可用的 – usable
Abundant – plentiful
Exploiting – making use of
Option – choice
Therefore – as a result
Imaginative 有想象力的– creative
Contention 争论 – debate
Ample 大量的、足够的 – plentiful
Reasonable 较多的、相当大的、合理的– sufficient 充足的
Elaboration 详细阐述、精心制作、精致、良好发展 – development
TPO22:
Exceedingly 非常、极其 – highly
Modifies – changes
Efforts 努力、尝试 – attempts
Duplicate 复制 – copy
Authenticity 真实性 – genuineness 真实
Reluctant 不情愿的 – unwilling (unlikely 不可能的)
Accidental 意外的 – unintentional 非故意的、无意识的
Unanticipated 没料到的，意外的 – not expected
Location – place
Allusion 暗指、暗示 – reference 指的是，参考
Enigmatic 神秘的、成谜的 – mysterious
Pristine 原始的、纯朴的、古代的 – pure
TPO23:
Enormous – very large
Surpass 超过 – be higher than
Configuration 结构、外形、配置 – shape
Modified – changed
Apart from 除。。。之外 – beside
Consumption 消费、使用 – utilization
Legendary 传说的、传奇的、著名的 – famous
Astonishing 吃惊的、令人惊讶的 – incredible 难以置信的
Infrequent 不常见的、罕见的 – uncommon
Relatively 相对地、相关地 – comparatively
Discern 识别、辨别 – identify
Revised 修改、改变 - changed
TPO24:
Gains 获得、增加 – increases
Conversely 相反地– on the other hand
Further – additional
Exclusive 独特的、排外的 – sole 独有的，唯一的
Considerable 可观的、相当的 – significant 显著的
Traumatic 受伤的、不顺心的 – highly stressful 非常有压力的
Intense 强烈的、紧张的 – strong (deliberate 深思熟虑的)
Transition 过渡、变化– change
Resume 重新开始、再继续 – restart
TPO25:
Enormous – extreme large
Distinctive 与众不同的、有特色的 – characteristic 特有的，有特色的
Roughly –概略地、粗略地 – approximately 大约地
Considerably – significantly
Resurgence 复苏、死灰复燃 – comeback 恢复
Compulsorily 强制地 – by requirement
Outdated – old fashioned
Conventional 传统的、常见的、惯例的 – usual
Presumably 大概、预计 – supposedly 是可能
Subjected to 遭受、承受 – exposed to 暴露于、使遭受
Desolate 荒凉的 – deserted 荒芜的
Posed 提出、造成 – presented 提出、出现
TPO26：
Apparent in 明显地看见 – clearly seen in
Consequent 随后的，作为结果的 – resulting
Initiated – started
Accustomed to 习惯于、适应于– used to
Countering 反抗 – acting against
Assure 确保的、确定的 – guaranteed
Sustain 维持、支撑 – maintain
Sovereign 君主、最高统治者 – master
Engraved 雕刻 – carved
Widespread 普遍的 – common
TPO27
Surpassing – exceeding
Intact 完整的、未受损伤的– undamaged 未受损的
Interpreted 解释、解读、说明、口译、翻译 – understood
Legible 易读的、清晰的 – recognizable
Converge 聚集、靠拢 – move closer
Instructive 有益的，有启发性的，教育性的 – informative 有益的、教育性的
Eroded 被侵蚀的、损坏的 – worn down 磨损的
Current – present
Rebound – recover
Roughly – approximately
Generating 使形成、发生、产生– producing
Conjunction 结合、同时发生 – combination 使结合
TPO28
Extracted 汲取、取出 – removed 移动、去除
Termed 把。。。叫做– called
Compact 压缩的、紧密的 – compressed 压缩的
Coating 涂层、包衣 – layer
Endeavours 努力 – efforts
Deteriorated 恶化、变坏 – got worse
Conspicuous – noticeable
Exhibited 展现、出现 – displayed
Crude 粗燥的 – rough
Induce 引发、引导 – stimulate 刺激、起促进作用
Termed 被叫做– known as 被称为是、被认为是
TPO29:
Substantial 大量的、实质的 – large
Entirely 完全的、整个的– completely
Indigenous 本土的、土著的、国产的、固有的 – native
Humble 简陋的 – modest 普通的、落后的
Particular 特别的、特指的– specific 特定的、特殊的
Graphically 生动的、活灵活现的、用图表表示的、轮廓分明的 -- vividly
Regulate 调节、控制 – controlling
Harnessed 利用、治理 – utilized
Pessimistic 悲观的 – negative 负面的、消极的 （反义：optimistic）
Unaltered 一成不变的 – unchanged
TPO30:
Considerable – significant
Comparative – relative
Potentially – possibly
Innumerable – countless
Compelling 引人注目的、不可抗拒的– persuasive 有说服力的 （controversial 有争议的）
Alteration 修改、变更 – change
Occasionally – once in a while
Authoritative 权威的、当局的– official 官方的、正式的
Rudimentary 基础的、初步的、未发展的 – basic
Installed 被安装的 – put in place
Pioneers 先驱 – leaders 领导者
TPO31:
Promotes 促进– encourages
Accumulate – gradually increase in number
Colossal 巨大的、非常的 – enormous
Sequence – order
Whereas – although
Focus – concentrate
Comprehensive 全面的、综合的– thorough 彻底的、完全的
Seek 力图– attempt 试图
Prolonged – lengthy
Notable 显著地、尤其 – especially 特别、尤其
Markedly – noticeably
Subsequently 后果 –following in time 后来、然后
TPO32：
Virtually 实际上、几乎 – almost totally 几乎完全
Despite – even though
Viable 能养活的，能自行生产发育的 – able to survive 能存活的
Abundant – plentiful
Severed 分离切开 – cut off
Rice-deficient portions – the parts that do not have enough rice
Dispersed 散开、驱散 – spread out 传播、散布
Compulsory 义务的，强制性的 – required 必修的、必须的
Rival 竞争的 – competing
Insights into – an understanding of
Escalated 逐步增加、逐步增高 – intensity 增强、加剧
TPO33:
Culminated in 达到顶点、达到高潮、使结束 – reached a high point with
Undoubtedly – certainly
Provoked 激起、引起、激怒 – brought about
Bustling 繁忙的、熙熙攘攘的 – busy
Transformed –changed
Erected 建立 – built
Surpluses 剩余/多余的东西 – extra goods
Proliferation – increasing
Generated – produced
Extensive 广泛的– widespread
TPO34:
Sponsored 赞助、发起 – support 支持、扶持
Adjacent 邻近的 – nearby
Extracted from 从。。。。中提取 – taken out of
Composed of – made up of
Abundant – plentiful
Gifted 有天赋的– talent
Splendid 辉煌的、杰出的 – magnificent 宏伟的、壮丽的
Indispensable 不可缺少的 – essential 基本的、必要的
Skeptical 怀疑的 – doubtful
Devour 吞食 – eat
Vulnerable 易受攻击的/脆弱的、有弱点的 – open to attack 易受攻击的
EX1：
Make it 及时到达 – arrives
Consensus – agreement
Incorporate 包含、吸收 – include
Virtually – nearly
Rigidly 严格的、严酷的 –strictly
Counterparts 对等物、相对物、副本、极相似的人或物 – equivalent 对等物、等量物（opponents 对手， admirers 崇拜者）
Urbane 彬彬有礼的、温文尔雅的 – cultivated 有教养的
Proliferation 激增、剧增 – increase
Clusters 团、簇– group
Ceased 停止 – ended
Persevere 坚持、熬住 – continue
EX2:
Interspersed with 散布 – distributed among 分布
Diverged 偏离、分歧 – separated
Encroachment 侵占 – gradual invasion 逐步入侵
By virtue of 由于、凭借 – because of
Tempted 有兴趣或倾向于 – incline 倾向。。（reluctant 不情愿的）
Dominant 支配的、占统治地位的 – chief 首要的、主要的
Spontaneous 自发的、无意识的 – unprompted 自发的，未受提示的 （appropriate 合适的; sophisticated 娴熟的，富有经验的；sensible 明智的）
Insight – understanding
Hazards 危害 –dangers (debris 碎片、残骸)
Outermost 最外面的，最远的 – farthest away
Concentrated = gathered
Promptly 迅速地、敏捷地、准时地，正好 – quickly （prompt 迅速的、立刻的、v.促进、激起、提示、提白 n.提示，付款期限，DOS命令，adv 准时地）
TPO40:
Abolishing 废除、中止、中断 – eliminating 清除
Embellishing 装饰、润色 – making more attractive
Exploited – utilize
Stunning 极好的、使大吃一惊的 – impressive
Distributed 分布 – spread
Overall 全体地、全部地 – considered as a whole
Precise –exact
Consequently – therefore
Attains 实现、达到– reaches
Dwelling – living
TPO41:
Precise – exact
Enlist 征募 – recruit
Faithful 如实的，准确可靠的 – accurate
Ancestor – relative from an earlier generation
Luminous 发光的、明亮的– bright
Mechanism for 机制、途径– means of 方法、途径
Persisted 持续的 – continued
Notion 概念 –ideas 主意、想法、概念
Diversified 多样化的 – varied
Prime 最好的、基本的、主要的 – high-quality
TPO42:
Key 关键的、重要的 – crucial 重要的
Initial – first
Undergoes 经历、经受 – experiences
Managed 能够设法完成 – were able
Allegedly 据说、据称 – supposedly
Halted 停止、休息、立定– stop
Strictly – exclusively 专门的，专有的
Crisis 危机 – critical situation
Signature 标志 – identifying mark
Extensive 广泛的、大量的 – large
TPO43:
Diffusion 扩散、传播 – spread （adoption收养、采用、接受）
Decline 下降、衰退 – weakening
Peak – high point
Propose 提议、建议 – suggest
Trapped 捕获的，陷入困境的、收集的、受到限制的 – caught
Encounter 遭遇 - meet
Suitable –appropriate
Exceptionally 异常地、例外地- unusually
Approach 接近 – nears
Is usually accompanied 通常伴随发生– usually occurs together with
Jointly 共同地– together
TPO44:
Advantageous 有礼的、有益的 – beneficial
Adjacent – nearby
Progressively – increasingly
Portable 便携的、轻便的 – moveable
Projected 投影的 – shown
Faithful – exact
Intricate 复杂的 – complex
Diminish 减少、降低、缩小 – reduce
Derive 得到、取得、获得– obtain
Confined 局限于、受限于 – limited
Detrimental 有害的 – harmful
Tolerant of 容忍的 – able to withstand
TPO45:
Remnants 遗迹、残留物 – remains
Domain 领域– fie