ORACLE数据库恢复演练报告.doc

Oracle数据库异机恢复
测试报告

北京宝利信通有限公司
2009年11月

目 录

一. 测试背景 3
二. 测试概况 3
l 时间、地点 3
l 测试主要目的 3
l 主要工作内容 3
三. 测试环境 3
3.1测试主机环境 3
3.2测试系统结构图 4
四. 测试步骤及结果 4
4.1 恢复环境准备 4
4.2 建立CommVault 8.0备份服务器 4
4.4安装Oracle 10.0.2.0 for AIX和HPUX数据库 24
4.4.1 硬件环境 24
4.4.2 软件环境 24
4.4.3 软件安装 24
4.5安装Commvault Media agent ,oracle ida for AIX 和HP-UX 25
4.6使用磁带进行Oracle数据库的全库恢复 38
4.6.1对核心数据库（AIX）进行恢复 38
Ø 数据库的物理恢复(restore) 38
Ø 数据库的逻辑恢复 47
Ø 打开数据库(open) 47
4.6.2对财务数据库（HP-UX）进行恢复 48
Ø 数据库的物理恢复(restore) 48
Ø 数据库的逻辑恢复(recover) 55
Ø 打开数据库(open) 55
4.7数据库恢复后的校验 56
Ø 数据库基本参数检查 56
Ø 应用数据检查 58

一. 测试背景
XX公司核心数据库采用AIX系统和ORACLE10G数据库；ERP数据库系统采用HP-UX 系统和ORACLE10G数据库,采用CommVault备份软件,结合LANfree备份方式将Oracle数据备份到ADIC Scalar i500磁带库中.
此次测试模拟CommVault备份服务器、数据库主机发生灾难后的数据恢复全过程, 为灾难恢复提供经验
二. 测试概况
l 时间、地点
2009年11月16日~11月25日，XX公司

l 测试主要目的
验证CommVault备份软件在主机发生灾难后的可恢复性
验证使用CommVault 软件备份到磁带上的数据的有效性。
l 主要工作内容
1. 安装Win2003 Server sp2，建立CommVault 8.0备份服务器
2. 使用CommVault DR工具恢复备份软件的配置信息
3. 准备AIX5.3和 HPUX 11.23 操作系统
4. 安装Oracle 10.0.2.0 for AIX和HP-UX 数据库
5. 使用磁带进行Oracle数据库的全库恢复

三. 测试环境
3.1测试主机环境
．．．
机器类型
OS版本
主机名
IP地址
备注
IBM AIX
5.3
P595_2
10.0.5.53
Oracle数据库
(目标机)
HPUX
11.11
Lisserv
10.0.5.15
Oracle数据库
(目标机)
惠普PC Server
Win 2003Server
Commserv255
10.0.5.120
CommVault
备份服务器

3.2测试系统结构图
硬件拓扑图和软件分布图:

四. 测试步骤及结果
4.1 恢复环境准备
Commserver 服务器要求windows 2003sp2
AIX 主机要求和源主机操作系统一致，oracle 版本和以前一致。
HP 主机要求和源主机操作系统一致，oracle 版本和以前一致。
4.2 建立CommVault 8.0备份服务器
以下过程是安装CommServe的详细步骤：
1. 将CommServe安装光盘插入主机光驱
2. 在“我的电脑”中，右键选择“自动播放”或双击光驱图标
3. 出现如下安装界面：

4. 选择“中文”或“英文”均可，选择“下一步”开始安装软件，出现如下界面：

5. 选择“Install QiNetix on this computer”，开始安装软件

6. 在“Welcome”界面中，选择“Next”，然后在接下来出现的界面中选择“OK”确认即可

7. 在“License Agreement”中，选择“I accept the terms in the license agreement”接受许可

8. 在“Select Platforms”中选择在CommServe上需要安装的模块

9. CommVault软件的安装需要一些特殊权限，软件安装中会提示你是否同意设置这些权限，选择“Yes”确定即可

10. 在安装数据实例的提示界面中，选择“Yes”开始安装数据库实例

11. 在“Database Engine Installation Path界面中，确定数据库引擎的安装路径，选择“Browse”可以修改数据库引擎安装路径

12. 在“MSSQL Database Installation Path”界面中，确定MSSQL数据库安装路径，选择“Browse”可以修改MSSQL数据库的安装路径

13. 开始安装数据库引擎

14. 在“SQL User Password”界面中设置SQL用户的口令

15. 如果你的系统中已经安装了其它版本的JRE，安装程序会推荐你安装一个高版本的JRE

16. 如果接受推荐，软件开始安装Java环境

17. 在“Destination Folder”界面中选择软件的安装路径，选择“Browes”可以修改软件的安装路径

18. 在“CommServe Database Path”界面中确定CommServe数据库的路径，选择“Browse”可以修改CommServe数据库的安装路径

19. 在“CommServe Name”中指定CommServe的客户端名称和主机名

20. 在“CommServe Disaster Recovery Path”界面中指定灾难恢复文件的路径，选择“Browse”指定灾难恢复文件的路径

21. 在“Firewall Configuration”界面中可以配置防火墙，通常选择不配置防火墙

22. 在“Apply a License”中指定正式许可证文件的路径或选择使用Demo许可证

23. 在“Administrator Account”中配置登录CommCell Console的“帐户”和“口令”

24. 在“Media Password”中输入访问介质的口令

25. 选择“Yes”确认配置CommCell Console Web管理

26. 在“Web Administration”中输入一个别名

27. 在“MediaAgent Index Cache Path”中配置Index Cache的路径，选择“Browse”可以修改Index Cache的存放路径

28. 在“Job Results Path”界面中配置客户端的作业结果存放路径，选择“Browse”可以修改存放路进

29. 在“Snap Driver Default Volume”界面中配置存储snap位图的分区或卷

30. 在“Summary”界面中选择“Next”确认你的配置并继续安装

31. 软件安装到这个过程，系统会提示需要注销一次，选择LogOff”确认注销

32. 系统注销完成后，软件的安装过程会自动进行，如如下界面所示：

33. 在“Automatic Updates schedule”界面中，如果需要配置自动更新的调度计划，可以选中“Schedule FTP Download of Automatic Updates”并配置时间表，建议不要配置

34. 软件安装到这里，系统会提示你是否删除先前安装中设置的特殊权限，选择“Yes”确认删除

35. 在“Install Updates schedule”界面中选择不配置“Schedule Install of Automatic Updates”

36. 在系统提示软件安装后需要重启服务器界面中，选择“OK”确定

37. 在“Schedule Reminder”界面中选择“Next”即可

38. 在“Completion Report”界面出现后，选择“Reboot Now”或“Finish”完成软件的安装

39. 软件安装完成，重启服务器。
4.4安装Oracle 10.0.2.0 for AIX和HPUX数据库
4.4.1 硬件环境
主机A
p595a
24 CPU
93696M Memmary
主机B
p595b
24 CPU
93696M Memmary
4.4.2 软件环境
操作系统
AIX 5300-09
集群软件
HACMP 5.4.1.3

数据库
Oracle 10.2.0.1
升级补丁
10.2.0.4

4.4.3 软件安装
1.安装前准备：操作系统环境；HACMP 需求环境；JDK,C++需求环境
2.创建oracle用户
创建用户组
组名
组ID
oinstall
300
dba
301
hagsuser
302
创建用户
用户名
oracle
用户ID
300
属组
dba oinstall hagsuser
用户目录
/oracle
3.Oracle 软件安装

4.5安装Commvault Media agent ,oracle ida for AIX 和HP-UX
1.运行cvpkgadd 命令：
[p595_2][/mnt]#./cvpkgadd
Restarting in pdksh-v5.2.14...
Simpana 8.0.0 (BUILD68) AIX 5.3
--------------------------------

CommVault
__ _
/ _\(_)_ __ ___ _ __ __ _ _ __ __ _
\ \ | | '_ ` _ \| '_ \ / _` | '_ \ / _` |
_\ \| | | | | | | |_) | (_| | | | | (_| |
\__/|_|_| |_| |_| .__/ \__,_|_| |_|\__,_|
|_|

8.0.0(BUILD68)

Welcome to CommVault Systems, Inc. Simpana.

For support please visit or send an email to
support@, or call US/CANADA (Toll Free) [phone];
INTERNATIONAL [phone].

This script will install Simpana backup system on this machine.
Log messages will be sent to /tmp/.gxsetup/cvpkgadd.log.757882.

Press to start ...

2.接受license 协议：

Simpana 8.0.0 (BUILD68) AIX 5.3
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
EULA

Press to review Simpana End User License Agreement ...

Simpana 8.0.0 (BUILD68) AIX 5.3
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

CommVault Systems, Inc.

End User License and Limited Warranty Agreement

CommVault(r) Simpana(r) Software Release 8.0.0

(including Microsoft(r) SQL Server(tm) 2005 Enterprise Edition,
SQL Server(tm) 2005 Express Edition and
Windows Pre-Installation Environment)

End User License Agreement

IMPORTANT- READ CAREFULLY: THIS END USER LICENSE AGREEMENT ("EU-
LA") IS A LEGAL AGREEMENT BETWEEN YOU (EITHER AS AN INDIVIDUAL OR
ENTITY) ("YOU" ) AND COMMVAULT SYSTEMS, INC. ("COMMVAULT") FOR
THE ABOVE-REFERENCED SOFTWARE PRODUCT(S), WHICH INCLUDES COMPUTER
SOFTWARE AND MAY INCLUDE ASSOCIATED MEDIA, AND "ONLINE" OR ELEC-
TRONIC DOCUMENTATION ("SOFTWARE"). BY INSTALLING, COPYING OR OTH-
ERWISE USING THE SOFTWARE, YOU AGREE TO BE BOUND BY THE TERMS OF
THIS EULA. IF YOU DO NOT AGREE TO THE TERMS OF THIS EULA, DO NOT
INSTALL OR USE THE SOFTWARE. YOU SHALL INFORM ALL USERS OF THE
SOFTWARE OF THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THIS EULA.

Copyright Acknowledgment

(c)1997-2008 CommVault Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Do you accept the terms of this license agreement? Yes

3.开始安装软件到物理结点上：

Simpana 8.0.0 (BUILD68) AIX 5.3
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cluster Support

Certain Simpana packages can be associated with a virtual IP, or in other
words, installed on a "virtual machine" belonging to some cluster. At any
given time the virtual machine's services and IP address are active on only
one of the cluster's servers. The virtual machine can "fail-over" from one
server to another, which includes stopping services and deactivating IP
address on the first server and activating the IP address/services on the
other server.

You now have a choice of performing a regular Simpana install on the physical
host or installing Simpana on a virtual machine for operation within a
cluster.

Most users should select "Install on a physical machine" here.

1) Install on a physical machine
2) Install on a virtual machine
3) Exit this menu

Your choice: [1]
Simpana 8.0.0 (BUILD68) AIX 5.3
--------------------
Physical Machine Host Name

Network interfaces with the following IPs have been found available on your
system. One of these interfaces should be associated with the physical machine
being installed. It will also be used by the CommServe to initiate connections
to the physical machine. Note that you will be able to additionally customize
Datapipe Interface Pairs used for the backup data traffic later in the Simpana
Java GUI.

4.选择相应的网卡作为备份接口
Please select the correct network interface below.

1) p595_2 (10.0.5.53)
2) p595_com (192.168.2.104)

Interface number: [1]
Simpana 8.0.0 (BUILD68) AIX 5.3
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Physical Machine Host Name

Please verify the physical machine interface name below. Make it as complete
(with fully qualified domain name) as possible.

Physical Machine Host Name: [p595_2]
Simpana 8.0.0 (BUILD68) AIX 5.3
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Physical Machine Client Name

Please specify the client name for this machine.

It does not have to be the network host name: you can enter any word here
without spaces. The only requirement is that it must be unique on the
CommServe.

Physical Machine Client Name: [p595_2]
Simpana 8.0.0 (BUILD68) AIX 5.3
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Install Simpana on physical machine p595_2

5.选择需要安装的模块：
Select the Simpana module that you would like to install.

1) Media Agent 2) FileSystem IDA
3) Proxy FileSystem IDA 4) Oracle IDA
5) Oracle SAP IDA 6) SAPMAXDB IDA
7) Informix IDA 8) Sybase IDA
9) DB2 IDA 10) Lotus Notes DB IDA
11) Data Archiver for UNIX 12) Continuous Data Replicator
13) Qsnap Driver 14) Image IDA for UNIX
15) NDMP Remote Server 16) NDMP Restore Enabler
17) Quick Recovery Agent 18) 1-Touch Boot Server Agent
19) Recovery Director for UNIX 20) SRM File System Agent
21) UNIX ImageLevel ProxyHost IDA 22) Data Classification
23) Exit
Module number: [1]
Simpana 8.0.0 (BUILD68) CVGxMA for AIX 5.3
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dependency Check

Here is a list and status of the dependent modules:

1) Base0 Module NOT installed
2) Base Module NOT installed

Proceeding with install/upgrade of the dependent modules ...
Simpana 8.0.0 (BUILD68) CVGxBase0 for AIX 5.3

Verifying binary compatibility ...done.
Simpana <- config -> CVGxBase0 for AIX 5.3
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Simpana Installation Directory

Please specify where you want us to install Simpana binaries.

It must be a local directory and there should be at least 180MB of free space
available. All files will be installed in a "simpana" subdirectory, so if you
enter "/opt", the files will actually be placed into "/opt/simpana".

6.选择安装路径：
Installation Directory: [/opt]

Simpana will be installed in /opt/simpana.

Simpana <- config -> CVGxBase0 for AIX 5.3
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Simpana Log Directory

Please specify where you want to keep Simpana log files.

It must be a local directory and there should be at least 100MB of free space
available. All log files will be created in a "simpana/Log_Files"
subdirectory, so if you enter "/var/log", the logs will actually be placed
into "/var/log/simpana/Log_Files".

Log Directory: [/var/log]

Simpana log files will be created in /var/log/simpana/Log_Files.

Simpana <- config -> CVGxBase0 for AIX 5.3
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Simpana Group

Most of Simpana processes run with root privileges, but some are launched by
databases and inherit database access rights. To make sure that registry and
log files can be written to by both kinds of processes we can either make such
files world-writeable or we can grant write access only to processes belonging
to a particular group, e.g. a "simpana" or a "dba" group.

We highly recommend now that you create a new user group and enter its name in
the next setup screen. If you choose not to assign a dedicated group to
Simpana processes, all temporary and configuration files will be created with
-rw-rw-rw permissions.

If you're planning to backup Oracle DB you should use "dba" group.

Would you like to assign a specific group to Simpana? [yes] no
Simpana 8.0.0 (BUILD68) CVGxBase0 for AIX 5.3
----------------------------------------------------
Binary Copy
7.开始安装软件BASE模块：
Copying binaries ...

[100%] Unpacking Base64/libSnooper.so ...

[100%] Verifying CRC32 for Base/cvfwd ...

Successfully copied 250 files
Simpana <- postinstall -> CVGxBase0 for AIX 5.3
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Creating registry tree under /etc/CommVaultRegistry ... done.
Installing startup scripts into /etc and modifying /etc/inittab ... done.
Creating /opt/simpana/Base/simpana ...done.
Creating /usr/bin/simpana ...done.
Creating /usr/bin/cvpkgrm ...done.
Creating /usr/bin/cvpkgcheck ...done.
Creating /usr/sbin/simpana ...done.
Creating /usr/sbin/cvpkgrm ...done.
Creating /usr/sbin/cvpkgcheck ...done.
Adjusting modes and permissions of Simpana files

Successfully installed CVGxBase0
Proceeding with CVGxBase install ...
Simpana 8.0.0 (BUILD68) CVGxBase for AIX 5.3
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Simpana