2冠词剖析.pptx

第二节冠第二节冠 词词第二部分中考语法知识归纳中考考点精讲精练中考考点精讲精练 冠词分不定冠词a/an、定冠词the和“零”冠词(即不用a，an或 the，也没有其他限定词)三种类型。考点考点1 不定冠词不定冠词a，an的用法的用法考点精讲 a/an是不定冠词，a用在发音以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用在发音以元音音素开头的单词前。具体如下表：考题精解()(2014广东)Eric is not going to Nanjing by_ plane.Instead，he is taking _train.A./；a B.a；/C.a；the D.the；a 解析解析 本题句意：埃里克不坐飞机去南京取而代之的是，他将坐火车去。本题考查乘坐某种交通工具的表达法：用by时通常用“零”冠词，用take则往往用不定冠词a或an，根据train发音的首个音素得出第二空填a。答案答案 A考题再现()1.(2015汕尾)World Reading Day is _ April 23.Its _ special day that was founded by the UN.A.on;a B.in;a C.on;an D.in;/()2.(2014茂名)Jim is _11-year-old boy.He enjoys playing _ football.A.an;the B.a;/C.an;/()32013深圳)Is your mother going to cook _ supper for you today?Yes.We are going to have _ big dinner.A.a;/B./;the C.the;/D./;aACD考题预测()4.Do you like Henry?Yes,I do.He is _ boy.A.a dishonest B.an dishonestC.a honest D.an honest()5.Grandpa often takes his dog for _ walk along the street after supper.A.a B.an C.the D./()6.Its not _ good idea to study for too long without _ break.A.a;a B.the;the C.a;the D.the;aDAA考点考点2 定冠词定冠词the的用法的用法考点精讲考题精解()(2015广东)Do you like _ movie Big Hero 6?Yes,it is _ interesting film.I like it very much.A.a;an B.the;an C.a;the D.the;a 解析解析 本题句意：你喜欢超能陆战队这部电影吗？是的，它是一部有趣的电影。我非常喜欢它。本题考查两个方面：一、根据电影名可知第一空为特指，故填the；二、根据句意可知第二空表示“一部有趣的电影”(众多有趣的电影中的一部)，可知为泛指，再结合interesting 发音的第一个音素为元音音素，可知填an。答案答案 B考题再现考题再现()1.(2014佛山)Thank you for_ invitation.I am looking forward to the party.A.a B.an C.the()2.(2014深圳)I enjoyed the performance very much.Yes，it was really good.I think _ boy in white was the best actor.A.a B.an C.the D./()3.(2011清远)Her daughter began to play _ piano when she was five.Now shes very good at it.A.an B.a C.the D./CCC考题预测考题预测()4.What _ exciting news it is!Is _ news true?A.an;the B.an;a C./;the D./;a()5.Do you know what _ most useful invention in the 20th century is?_ computer,I think.A.the;A B.a;A C.the;The D./;The()6.There is _ big square in _ center of our town.A.a;the B.the;a C.the;the D.a;aCCA在英语中，不用冠词的现象称作“零”冠词。考点考点3 不用冠词即不用冠词即“零零”冠词的情况冠词的情况考点精讲考点精讲考题精解考题精解()(2013梅州)_ man in black is from _ England.A.The;the B.The;/C.A;/D.A;the 解析解析 本题句意：那个穿黑衣服的人来自英格兰。本题考查两个方面：一、根据in black可知第一空为特指，故填the；二、根据第二空后的England(国名)可知此处用“零”冠词。答案答案 B考题再现考题再现()1.(2015佛山)In my opinion,who you are is more important than _ way you look.A.a B./C.the()2.(2014梅州)Miss Zhang will go to _ America for _ important meeting next month.A.an；an B./；an C./；a D.an；the()3.(2011梅州)Miss Lin wants to lose weight.She just has _ cup of milk for _ breakfast every day.A.a;the B.a;/C.the;a D.the;/CBB考题预测考题预测()4.Bill likes playing _ football,but he doesnt like playing _guitar.A./;/B.the;/C.the;the D./;the()5.What _ sweet music!Do you know who wrote it?Beethoven,I think.A./B.a C.an D.the()6.Cindy has caught a bad flu.She has to stay in _ bed.A.a B./C.the D.anDAB