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1、 ASME常用词汇 Abrasion, allowance for 磨损，裕量 Accessibility，pressure vessels 压力容器可达性 Access openings 通道孔 Allowance for corrosion, erosion, or abrasion 腐蚀裕量侵蚀或/磨损裕量 Applied linings, tightness 应用衬里密封性 Approval of new materials, 新材料的批准 Articles in Section V 第V卷中的各章 Article 1, T-150 第1章T150
2、 Article 2 第2章 Attachments 附件 lugs and fitting 支耳和配件 lugs for platforms, ladders, etc. 平台，梯子等的支耳 nonpressure parts 非受压件 nozzles 接管 pipe and nozzle necks to vessel walls 在器壁上的管子和接管颈 stiffening rings to shell 壳体上的刚性环 Backing strip 垫板 Bending stress, welded joints 弯
3、曲应力，焊接接头 Bend test 弯曲试验 Blind flanges 盲板法兰 Bolted flange connections 螺栓法兰连接 bolt lands 螺栓载荷 bolt stress 螺栓应力 design of 关于设计 flange moments 法兰力矩 flange stresses 法兰应力 materials 材料 studs 双头螺栓 tightness of 紧密性 types of attachment 附件类型 Bolts 螺栓 Braced and stayed
4、 surfaces 支持和支撑面 Brazed connections for nozzles 接管的钎焊连接 Brazed joints, efficiency of 钎焊接头，焊缝系数 maximum service temperature 最高使用温度 strength of 强度 Brazing, cleaning of brazed surfaces 钎焊，钎焊的表面清理 fabrication by 用……制造 filler metal 填充金属 fluxes 钎焊剂 heads into shells 封头接入壳体 operat
5、ing temperature 操作温度 Buttstraps, curvature 对接盖板，曲率 forming ends of 成型端 thickness and corrosion allowance 厚度和腐蚀裕量 welding ends of 焊接端 Carbon in material for welding 焊接用材料中的碳 Cast ductile iron vessels, design 可锻铸铁容器，设计 pressure-temperature limitations 压力-温度界限 service restrictions 使
6、用限制 Castings 铸件 carbon steel 碳钢 defects 缺陷 impact test 冲击试验 inspection 检查 quality factor 质量系数 specifications 标准 Cast iron circular dished heads 铸铁碟形封头 Cast iron standard parts, small 铸铁标准部件，小件 Cast iron pipe fittings 铸铁管件 Cast iron vessels 铸铁容器 corners and fillets 圆角和倒角
7、head design 封头设计 hydrostatic test 水压试验 nozzles and fittings 接管和配件 pressure-temperatures limitations 压力-温度界限 Certificate of Authorization for Code Symbol Stamp 规范符号标志的认可证书 Certification of material 材料证明书 Certification of Nondestructive Personnel 无损检验人员证明书 Magnetic Particle Examination 磁
8、粉检验 Liquid Penetrant Examination液体渗透检验 Radiographic Examination 射线超声检验 Ultrasonic Examination 超声检验 Chip marks on integrally forged vessels 整体锻造容器上的缺口标志 Circumferential joints alignment tolerance环向连接，组对公差 assembling装配 brazing钎焊 vessels subjected to external pressure 承受外压的容器 Clad material, in
9、serted strips 覆层材料，嵌条 examination 检查 Clad plate 复合板 Cleaning ,of brazed surfaces 钎焊表面清理 of welded surfaces 焊接表面 Clearance between surfaces to be brazed 钎焊表面间的间隙 Combination, of different materials 不同材料组合 of methods of fabrication制造方法 Computed working pressure from hydrostatic tests 由水试验计算的
10、工作压力 Conical heads 锥形封头 Conical sections 圆锥截面 Connections ,bolted flange (see Bolted flange connections)连接，螺栓法兰（见螺栓法兰连接） brazed 钎焊 clamp 卡箍 expanded 胀接 from vessels to safety valves 由容器至安全阀 studded 双头螺栓 threaded 螺纹 welded 焊接 Cooling, after postweld heat treating 冷却，焊后热处理 Corrosion allo
11、wance 腐蚀裕度 Corrosion resistant linings 防腐蚀衬里 Corrugated shells 波纹形壳体 Corrugating Paper Machinery 波纹板机械 Cover plates 盖板 on manholes and handholes 在人孔和手孔上的 spherically dished 球形封头 Cracking, stress corrosion 应力腐蚀裂缝 Cutting plates 板材切割 Cylindrical shells, supplementary loading 柱状壳体，附加载荷
12、 thickness 厚度 transition in 过渡段 Data report, guide for preparation 准备数据报告的指南 Defects in welded vessels, repair 修理焊接容器中的缺陷 Definitions 定义 Design, brazed vessels 设计钎焊容器 carbon and low alloy steel vessels 碳钢及低合金钢容器 cast ductile iron vessels 可锻铸铁容器 cast iron vessels 铸铁容器 clad vesse
13、ls 覆层容器 ferritic steel vessels with properuts enhanced by heat treatment 经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体钢容器 forged vessels 锻造容器 high-alloy steel vessels 高合金钢容器 loadings 载荷 multichamber vessels 多受压室容器 nonferrous vessels 非铁金属容器 welded vessels 焊接容器 design pressure 设计压力 Diameter exemption 直径的豁免
14、 Dimensions, checking of 尺寸，校核 Discharge of safety valves 安全阀泄放 Dished heads (see formed heads) 碟形封头(见成形封头) Disks, rupture 防爆膜 Dissimilar weld metal 不同金属的焊接 Distortion, of welded vessels 大变形、焊接容器 supports to prevent 用支撑防止 Drainage, discharge from safety and relief valves 排放，由安全阀和泄压阀泄放 D
15、rop weight tests 落锤试验 Eccentricity of shells 壳体的偏心度 Edges of plates, metal removal from 由加工板边去除金属 tapered 锥度 Efficiency, around openings for welded attachments 焊缝系数，环绕焊接附件孔口 Elasticity, modulus of 弹性模量 Electric resistance welding 电阻焊 Ellipsoidal heads 椭圆封头 Erosion, allowance for 侵蚀裕量 Et
16、ching, of sectioned speciments 侵蚀，关于截面试样 solutions for examination for materials 检验材料的溶液 Evaporators 蒸发器 Examination, of sectioned speciments 剖面试样的检验 of welded joints 焊接接头的检验 Exemptions diameter and volume 直径和容积的豁免 Expanded connections 胀接连接 External pressure, tube and pipe 外压管 External p
17、ressure vessels 外压容器 allowable working pressure for 许用工作压力 charts 算图 design of heads for 封头设计 joints in shells of 壳体上的接头 reinforcement for openings 开孔补强 stiffening rings in shells 壳体上的刚性环 supports for 支承 thickness of shell 壳体厚度 reducers 变径段 Fabrication, brazed vessels 制造，
18、钎焊容器 Ferritic steels vessels with tensile proper ties enhanced by heat treatment, design 经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体钢容器，设计 fabrication 制造 head design 封头设计 heat treatment热处理 heat treatment verification tests 热处理验证试验 marking 标志 materials 材料 stamping 标记 welded joints 焊接接头 Field asse
19、mbly of vessels 容器的现场安装 Filler plugs for trepanned holes 锥孔的管塞 Fillet welds 角焊 Fired process tubular heaters 直接火管式加热炉 Fitting attachments 附件装配 Flange connections 法兰连接 Flange contact facings 法兰接触面 Flanges 法兰 bolted design 螺柱法兰设计 of formed heads for welding 用于焊接成型封头 type of attachment
20、附件的类型 Flat heads and covers, unstayed 无支撑平封头和盖板 reinforcement of openings 开孔补强 Flat spots on formed heads 成型封头上的平坦部分 Flued openings 翻边开孔 Forged parts, small 锻造部件，小的 Forged vessels 锻造容器 heat treatment 热处理 localized thin areas 局部薄壁区 welding 焊接 Forgings 锻件 identification of 识别 U
21、ltrasonic Examination 超声检验 Form manufacturer’s data report 制造厂数据报告格式 partial report 零部件数据报告 Formed heads 成型封头 flued openings in 封头上翻边开孔 insertion of, welded vessels 插入，焊接容器 joint efficiency 接头系数 knuckle radius 转角半径 length of skirt 直边长度 on welded vessels 在焊接容器上 reinforcem
22、ent for openings 开孔补强 Forming 成型 ends of shell plates and buttstraps 壳体板和对接搭板端 forged heads 锻造封头 shell sections and heads 筒节和封头 Furnaces 炉子 temperatures for postweld head treatment 焊后热处理温度 Furnaces for heat treating 热处理炉 temperature control of 炉温控制 Galvanized vessels 镀锌容器 Gaske
23、t materials 垫片材料 Girth joints (see circumferential joints) 环缝接头(见环向接头) Handhole and manhole openings 手孔和人孔开孔 Head flange (skirt) length 封头翻边(直边)长度 Head joints 封头接头 brazing 钎焊 welded 焊接 Head openings 封头开孔 entirely in spherical portion 全部在球体部分 Head joints 封头接头 concave and convex 凹面和凸
24、面 flat (see flat heads) 平板(见平封头) forged 锻造的 formed (see Formed heads) 成型的(见成形封头) forming 面型 thickness, after forming 厚度，成型之后 Heads, design, conical 封头，设计，锥形 ellipsoidal 椭圆形 hemispherical 半球形 spherically dished 球状碟形 toriconical 带折边的锥形 torispherical 带折边的球形 torispheric
25、al, knuckle radius 带折边的球形，转角半径 Heads and shells 封头和壳体 external pressure, out-of-roundness 外压，不圆度 openings through or near welded joints 通过或靠近焊缝处的开孔 roundness tolerance 不圆度公差 Heat exchangers 热交换器 Heat treatment 热处理 by fabricator 由制造厂进行 carbon and low-alloy steel vessels 碳钢和低合金钢容器
26、 ferritic steel vessels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment 经过热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体的容器 forged vessels 锻造容器 furnaces 炉子 high-alloy vessels 高合金容器 of test specimens 试样的热处理 verification tests of 热处理验证试验 Hemispherical heads 半球形封头 High pressure vessels 高压封头 Holes 小孔 for screw
27、stays 用于螺丝固定 for trepanning plug sections, refilling 用于穿孔螺塞部分，再填充 telltale 指示孔 unreinforced, in welded joints 不补强，在焊缝上 Hubs, on flanges 高颈，在法兰上 Hydrostatic proof tests 水压验证试验 destructive 破坏性 prior pressure application 在升压之前 Hydrostatic test 水压试验 cast iron vessels 铸铁容器 combi
28、ned with pneumatic 与气压试验混合的 enameled vessels 搪玻璃容器 external pressure vessels 外压容器 galvanized vessels 镀锌容器 standard 标准 welded vessels 焊接容器 Identification 识别 of forging 锻件 of plates 平板 of welds 焊接 Identification markers, radiographs 识别标志，射线照相 Impact test 冲击试验 certificatio
29、n 证明 properties 性能 specimens 试样 temperature 温度 Inspection 检查 before assembling 组装之前 carbon and low-alloy steel 碳钢和低合金钢 cast ductile iron vessels 可锻铸铁容器 cast iron vessels 铸铁容器 clad vessels 覆层容器 during fabrication 在制造期间 ferritic steel vessels with tensile properties enha
30、nced by heat treatment 经过热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体的容器 fitting up 组对 forged vessels 锻造容器 heat treatment, forgings 热处理，锻件 high-alloy steel vessels 高合金钢容器 magnetic particle 磁粉 material 材料 nonferrous vessels 非铁金属容器 plate 板材 postweld heat treatment 焊后热处理 pressure vessels, accessibility
31、 压力容器，可达性 quality control 质量管理 sectioning of welded joints 焊接接头的剖面检验 spot examination 抽样检查 steel castings 铸钢件 surfaces exposed and component parts 暴露的表面和元件部分 test specimens 试样 vessels 容器 vessels exempted from 免检容器 welded vessels 焊接容器 Inspection openings 检查孔 Inspectors
32、检查师 access to plant 在厂内应有的便利 control of stamping 打印管理 duties 职责 facilities 装备 qualification 资格 reports 报告 Installation 安装 pressure-relieving devices 泄压装置 pressure vessel 压力容器 Integral cast iron dished heads 整体铸铁碟形封头 integrally finned tubes 整体翅片管 Internal structures 内部构件
33、 Jacketed vessels 夹套容器 Joints 接头 brazed 钎焊 circumferential (see Circumferential joints) efficiency, brazed 环缝(见环向接头)系数，钎焊 welded 焊接 electric resistance, butt welding 电阻，对接焊 in cladding and applied linings 在覆层及衬里 in vessels subjected to external pressure 在承受外压的容器 lap (see Lap joi
34、nts) 搭接(见搭接接头) longitudinal (see Longitudinal joints) 纵向(见纵向接头) tube-to-tubesheet 管子对管板 Jurisdictional Review 权限审查 Knuckles 过渡圆角 radius 半径 transition section 变径段 Lap joints 搭接接头 amount of overlap 搭接量 brazed 钎焊 longitudinal under external pressure 在外压作用下纵向的 welded 焊接 Laws
35、Covering Pressure Vessels 涉及压力容器的法规 Lethal gases or liquids 致命的气体或液体 Ligaments, efficiency of 孔带，系数 Limitation on welded vessels 焊接容器的限制 Limit of out-of-roundness of shells 壳体不圆度的限制 Linings 衬里 corrosion resistant 抗腐蚀 Liquid penetrant examination 液体渗透检验 Loadings 载荷 Local postweld heat tr
36、eatment 局部焊后热处理 Longitudinal joints 纵向接头 alignment tolerance 对准公差 brazing 钎焊 vessels subjected to external pressure 承受外压的容器 Low-temperature operation 低温操作 Low-temperature vessels brazed 低温容器，钎焊 for gases and liquids 用于气体和液体 impact test requirements 冲击试验要求 impact test, when not r
37、equired 冲击试验，当不要求时 marking 标志 materials 材料 testing of materials 材料试验 Lugs for ladders, platforms, and other 梯子，平台及其它附件的支耳 Magnetic particle inspection 磁粉检查 Manholes, and handholes 人孔，手孔 cover plate for 盖板 minimum vessel diameter requiring 所需最小容器直径 Manufacture, responsibility of 制造
38、者，职责 Manufacturer’s Data Report (see Data Report) 制造厂数据报告(见数据报告) Manufacturer’s stamps 制造厂的印记 Marking castings 标志，铸件 materials 材料 plates 板材 standard pressure parts 标志受压件 valves and fittings 阀门和配件 with Code symbol 带有规范符号 Markings, transfer after cutting plates 标志，板材切割以后的转移 Materia
39、ls, approval of new 材料，新材料的批准 approval of repairs 修补的批准 brazed vessels 钎焊容器 carbon and low-alloy steel vessels 碳钢和低合金钢容器 cast ductile iron 可锻铸铁 castings 铸铁 cast iron vessels 铸铁容器 certification 合格证 clad vessels 覆层容器 combination of 组合材料 ferritic steel vessels with tensi
40、le properties enhanced by heat treatment 经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体钢容器 forged vessels 锻造容器 for nonpressure parts 非受压元件 heat treatment of 热处理 high-alloy steel vessels 高合金钢容器 inspection of 检查 nonferrous vessels 非铁金属容器 pipe and tube 管子 plate 板 rods and bars 杆和棒 specification for 标准
41、 standard pressure, parts 标准受压元件 unidentified 未鉴别的 use of over thickness listed in Section Ⅱ采用超过列于第Ⅱ卷表中的厚度 welded vessels 焊接容器 Measurement, 测量 dimensional 尺寸 of out-of-roundness of shells 壳体不圆度 Metal temperature determination 金属温度，确定 control of 控制 Mill undertolerance 钢厂负公差控制 M
42、inimum thickness of plate 板材的最小厚度控制 Miscellaneous pressure parts 其它受压件控制 Multichamber vessels design 多承压室容器，设计 Multiple duplicate vessels 多个相同的容器 Multiple safety valves 多个安全阀 Nameplates 铭牌 New materials 新材料 Noncircular vessels 非圆形容器 ligament efficiency 孔带系数 nomenclature 术语 obround
43、design 长圆形设计 rectangular design 矩形设计 reinforcement 补强 examples 实例 Nonpressure parts, attachment of 非受压元件的连接 Notch ductility test 缺口韧性试验 Nozzle openings, reinforced 接管开孔，补强的 unreinforced 非补强的 vessels subjected to external pressure 承受外压得容器 Nozzles attachment of to shell 接管，与壳体的连接
44、 minimum thickness of neck 缩颈的最小厚度 (see also Connections)(也可见连接件) Nuts and washers 螺母和垫圈 Offset of edges of plates at joints 在接头处板边的偏差 Openings adjacent to welds 开孔，邻近焊缝 closure of 封闭 for connections to brazed vessels 用于对钎焊容器的连接 for drainage 用于排放 head (see Openings head and shell
45、) 封头(见开孔，封头和壳体) in flat heads 在平板封头上 inspection 检查 manhole (see Manholes) 人孔(见人孔) nozzle (see Nozzle opening) 接管(见接管开孔) shell (see Openings, head and shell) 壳体(见开孔，封头和壳体) through welded joints 通过焊接接头 Openings, head and shell, computation of 开孔，封头和壳体，计算 not requiring additional
46、reinforcement 不需要附加补强 reinforced, size 补强，尺寸 reinforcement for adjacent openings 邻近开孔的补强 reinforcement of 补强 requiring additional reinforcement 需要附加补强 shapes permissible 许用形式 unreinforced, size 不补强的，尺寸 Outlets, discharge, pressure relieving devices 排放口，出料，泄压装置 Out-of-roundness 不圆
47、度 Overpressure limit for vessels 容器的超压极限 Partial data report, manufacturer’s 零部件数据报告，制造厂的 Parts, miscellaneous 部件，各种各样的 Peening 捶击 Pipe connections openings for 管子的连接，用于开孔 Pipe fittings vessels built of 管子配件，制造的容器 Pipe and tubes 各类管子 Pipe used for shells 用作壳体的管子 piping external to vessel
48、容器外的管子 Plate, curvature 板，曲率 measurement, dimensional check 测量，尺寸校核 Plate edges cutting 板边，切割 exposed left unwelded 留下不予焊接的显露部分 inspection of 检查 Plates 平板 alignment 找准 cover 盖板 cutting 切割 forming 成型 heat treatment 热处理 identification 标志 impact test 冲击试验 inspectio
49、n 检查 laying out 划线 less than 6 mm thickness 厚度小6mm markings transfer after cutting 标志，在切割以后的转移 minimum thickness 最小厚度 repair of defects 缺陷修理 specifications 标准 structural carbon steel 结构碳钢 Plug welds 塞焊 Pneumatic test 气压试验 pressure 压力 yielding 屈服 Porosity welded joints 气
50、孔，焊接接头 Porosity charts 气孔图 Postheat treatment 后热处理 connections for nozzles and attachments 用于接管和附件的连接 cooling after 随后的冷却 furnace temperature 炉温 inspection 检查 local 局部 requirements 要求 temperature range 温度范围 welded vessels 焊接容器 Preheating 预热 Preparation of plates for weld
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