[人教版][初三全一册英语同步][第16讲：We’re-trying-to-save-the-earth!]演练方阵(教师版).docx

演练方阵
第16讲 We’re trying to save the earth！

基础巩固

一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词。
1. The house is really expensive. I can't a ________ it.
2. How much did you p________ for the computer?
3. Remember to turn o________ the light when you leave the room.
4. What do you think of the ________ (交通运输) in your city?
5. This kind of material is ________ (可重复使用的). Don't throw it.
6. Do you know who the ________ (总统) of America is?
7. Let's meet at the ________ (大门) of the school, shall we?
8. Many artists and poets draw their ________ (灵感) from nature.
9. “Strike while the ________(铁) is hot” is a popular saying.
10. There is no software development without ________(创造力).

二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. There is a ________ (wood) table in the middle of the room.
2. There used to be many ________ (fisherman) in the village.
3. I didn't buy the car because it ________ (cost) too much.
4. Can you tell me the machine's ________ (advantage)?
5. Her ________ (act) tell us a lot about her purpose.
6. Hainan is in the ________ (south) part of China.
7. We all support his ________ (science) research.
8. This is an ________ (danger) animal. We should try to save it.
9. Smoking is ________ (harm) to your health. You must give it up.
10. Tom is ________ (strong) in our school.
11.“Stop ________ (talk) and listen to me,” the teacher said to us.
12. You'd better keep the window open when ___ (sleep) in summer.
13. She felt sorry for ________ (be) late again.
14. The old man used to ________ (like) basketball when he was young.
15. He has been used to ________ (live) alone.

三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1. 这个房间里将有一个聚会，请在聚会后把房间打扫干净。
There will be a party in this room. Please _____ it ________ after the party.
2. 树对我们是有用的，当我们砍倒一些时，应该栽更多。
Trees are very useful to us. We should plant more when we ________ some ________.
3. 这条裙子花了我60美元。
The dress ________ ________ $60.
4. 我们的行动会带来不同，并引领一个更好的未来。
Our actions can ________ ________ ________ and lead to a better future.
5. 这条河被严重污染了。
The river ________ ________ ________.
6. 保护海洋生态系统食物链的平衡很重要。
It's very important to keep the balance of the ________ ________ in the ocean
ecosystem.
7. 目前很多动物的数量在下降。
At present the number of many animals ________ ________.
8. 他的中指在工作时不小心被机器切掉了。
His middle finger ________ accidentally ________ ________ while working.
9. 让我们拒绝鱼翅汤吧。因为保护鲨鱼就是保护我们自己 。
Let's ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ because “to protect sharks is to protect ourselves”.
10. 听！贾森在练歌房里引吭高歌。
Listen! Jason is singing ________ ________ ______ ________ his voice in
the singing hall.
11. 当你出去的时候，不要忘记关灯。
Don't forget to ________ ________ the lights when you go out.
12. 你愿意参加校运动会吗？
Would you like to ________ ________ ________ the school sports meeting?
13. 你买所有这些东西一共花了多少钱？
How much did you ________ ________ all these things?
14. 我至今还没有得到她的回复。
I have had no reply from her ________ ________.
15. 我觉得对我来说是采取行动的时间了。
I felt that it was time for me ________ ________ ________.
16. 我确信你给他们的这些钱将会被很好地使用。
I'm sure that the money you gave them will be ________ ________ ________ ________.

17. 墙上的油画被人放倒了。
The painting on the wall is ________ ________ ________.
18. 把好的食物扔掉是一种浪费。
It is a waste to ________ ________ good food.
19. 我明天把这张CD还给你。
I will ________ ________ the CD to you tomorrow.
20. 他们去年组建了这支乐队。
They ________ ________ the band last year.

四、补全对话。
根据对话内容，从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话。(其中有两项多余)
Bob: Good morning, Kim.
Kim: Good morning.
Bob: __1__ It can save a lot of time.
Kim: Well, I prefer walking to driving a car.
Bob: Mm, it's good for health and the environment.
Kim: Yes. The environment is very important for us. __2__
Bob: Yeah, right. What else can we do?
Kim: For example, we'd better not buy clothes made of animal fur.
Bob: I agree with you. __3__ Anything else?
Kim: Don't use plastic bags.
Bob: __4__
Kim: Yes, they are really useful for us. But they pollute our environment.
Bob: __5__
Kim: We can use cloth bags instead of plastic ones.
Bob: That's a good idea. Oh, it's late. I must go now. See you!
Kim: See you!

A. Everyone should do something for it.
B. Why don't you drive to work?
C. It's useless for protecting plants.
D. It's a good way to protect animals.
E. But don't you think they are really convenient in our daily lives?
F. Why do you go to work in a car?
G. How can we carry things after shopping, then?

1.________ 2.________ 3.________4.________ 5.________

五、完形填空。
I am Grace Cortese, and I am 10 years old. I believe I can make a difference in 1 the environment, because my science teacher, Mrs. Esby, tells us that there are many things we can do to help protect the environment 2 we are willing to change our habits.
Every year at my birthday party, I 3 charitable donations instead of gifts. When I was eight, I asked my friends to donate to the Natural Resources Defense Council to save the polar bears. I 4 almost $150. Last year, my friend, Mary, also did that. Imagine how much money we could raise to save the environment if everyone asked for charitable donations 5 their birthdays!
My whole 6 is doing things to help protect the earth, too. Our school makes a carpooling (拼车) program to reduce the number of cars on the road, and we have a “Walk to School” day once a year. 7 science teacher, Mrs. Esby, has a “Teenie Greenies” club at lunch and she teaches a class on how to recycle after school. And we 8 do beach clean－up.
If you 9 to do something for the environment, look through Grades of Green website. It is 10 of great ideas for us to reduce, reuse and recycle waste, and it also has a lot of really interesting facts.
1. A. using B. protecting C. cleaning D. preventing
2. A. even if B. until C. because D. if
3. A. ask for B. look for C. pay for D. send for
4. A. sold B. borrowed C. raised D. rented
5. A. to B. for C. with D. from
6. A. school B. home C. factory D. office
7. A. Her B. His C. Your D. My
8. A. still B. yet C. also D. already
9. A. want B. consider C. enjoy D. refuse
10. A. short B. full C. tired D. fond

六、配对阅读。
请仔细阅读第1－5题中五项有关环境的活动，从A－G中选出相应的活动名称，其中有两项为多余选项。
1. In a forest or a park, lie on your back with both fists (拳头) held up in the air. Every time you hear the song of a bird, please lift one finger. This is a wonderful way to become aware of the sounds of nature. Take down how many colors you can see in front of you without moving. You will be surprised.
2. Every year people cut down lots of trees to make paper. However, paper from
homes, offices, and schools can be collected, sent to special recycling centers, and remade into usable paper. This process can take place over and over. This way, we can help save trees from being cut down.
3. Be creative. Find some sticks, rocks, leaves and other objects outside. Try to start by tapping (拍) sticks on different objects. See how many good sounds you can make.
4. Create a piece of art with “junk”! Have a “Junk Art” display after everyone has brought theirs to school. When students take their pieces of art home, make sure that they do not throw them away, but recycle all the recyclables.
5. You can suggest your friends give money or other things to your favorite environmental charity (慈善团体) instead of giving gifts to you. For example, Emily helps the planet by asking her friends to bring food and baby clothes to a neighborhood center instead of giving her gifts on her birthday.

A. Have a green eco－birthday party.
B. Sounds and colors
C. Recycle paper
D. Grow more trees. 
E. Make music with nature
F. Recycled art
G. Recycle water

能力提升

一、单项选择。
1. Thank you for _______.
A. wake me up B. waking up me C. waking me up D. wake up me
2. The little boy asked ______ what should I do
A. he B. himself C. his D. her
3. Jack likes playing _____ soccer. But he doesn’t like playing _____ piano.
A.\; \ B. the; \ C. the; the D. \; the
4. I didn’t leave my office ____ 6 o’clock yesterday afternoon.
A. when B. until C. at D. as
5. It’s time ______ him _____ up. Or he will be late for school.
A. of, to get B. for, to get C. of, getting D. for, getting
6. It is seldom warm in winter. ____ ____
A. Isn’t it B. It isn’t C. Is it D. It is
7. They encouraged me _____ hard at my lessons.
A. work B. to work C. working D. worked
8. The delicious food makes me _____ hungry.
A. feel B. feeling C. felt D. to feel
9. We saw _____ in the sky just now.
A. strange something B. anything strange
C. something strange D. strange anything
10. —______________? —It’s March 1st
A. How’s the weather B. What’s the temperature
C. What’s the date today D. What day is it today
11. Paper is made _____ wood.
A. of B. with C. from D. to
12. There are so many good restaurants. I can’t decide _____?
A. what to eat B. how to eat
C. where to eat D. when to eat
13. ______ waste any water. It’s precious
A. Not B. Don’t C. Won’t D. Is
14. We had fun __ the 2013 Spring Festival.
A. watching B. watch C. watched D. to watch

二、用给出单词的适当形式填空。
1. Please stop the children from _____ (play) football in the street.
2. Italy is one of the old _____ (city) in Europe.
3. There will be much _____ (little) pollution than today in the future.
4. Don’t _____ (climb) the trees. It’s dangerous, Jim.
5. Yesterday I _____ (break) my bike when I went cycling.
6. I am scared of _____ (go) out alone at night.
7. What about ______ (go) swimming.
8. They are all ______ (interest) in playing basketball.
9. We can take the taxi instead of ______ (drive).
10. Look in the mirror and smile at _____. (you)

三、翻译下列句子。
1. 我能买得起这辆车。
I can the car.
2. 他的哥哥花了50美元买了这双鞋。
His brother 50 dollars his new shoes.
3. 我在跑步方面条件比他优越。
I him in running.
4. 我们应该使用可再次利用的袋子而不是塑料袋子。
We should use reusable bags plastic bags.
5. 鲨鱼处在食物链的顶端。
Sharks are the food chain.

四、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

take, recycle, own, napkin, shop

1. ________ paper is a really easy thing for everyone.
2. The girl doesn't have her ________ room.
3. She went _______ with her sister in the supermarket yesterday.
4. My brother is ________ a shower in the bathroom now.
5. And if you have to cough, use your ________ to cover your mouth.

pull down, hear of, work, bottle, metal

6. I'd like some chicken and two ________ of beer.
7. The man makes money by printing ________ of famous writers.
8. Some of the toys are made of ________ while others are made of wood.
9. The dangerous building must ________ at once.
10. I ________ him, but I don't know him.

五、完形填空。
It's Wednesday afternoon. School is over. The students are putting their books, pencil-boxes __1 __ their school bags. The teacher comes in and says to the students, "Wait a minute, please. I have something to tell you. Listen to me, 2 is Thursday. There's going to 3 a 4 meeting in our school. The meeting is at nine in the morning. 5 are your school reports (成绩单) and letters 6 your parents. 7 them home. Give your parents the letters and 8 them your school reports. Ask them 9 to the meeting on time tomorrow because I'm 10 tell them something about next term."
1. A. into B. to C. in D. out
2. A. today B. tomorrow C. it D. next day
3. A. have B. has C. be D. is
4. A. student B. teacher C. parent D. parents
5. A. There B. Here C. Those D. The
6. A. for B. with C. give D. to
7. A. Take B. Bring C. Taking D. Carry
8. A. tell B. say C. talk D. show
9. A. come B. comes C. to come D. coming
10. A. going B. going to C. go to D. want

六、阅读理解。
A
Many students in China are learning English. Some of these students are small children. Others are teenagers(十几岁的青少年). Many are adults. Some learn at school, others study by themselves. A few learn English language (语言) over the radio, on television, or in films. One must work hard to learn another language. Why do all these people want to learn English? It is difficult to answer that question. Many boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of their subjects. They study their own language and maths and English ... Some people learn English because it is useful for their work. Many people often learn English for their higher studies, because at college or university (大学) some of their books are in English. Other people learn English because they want to read newspaper and magazines in English.
1. Many students in China are learning English, aren't they? ____.
A. No, they aren't B. No, they are
C. Yes, they are D. Yes, they aren't
2. If one wants to learn another language well, he must ____.
A. learn at school B. study by himself
C. work hard D. study hard
3. The sentence "It is difficult to answer that question" means ____.
A. that question is not difficult to answer
B. that question is difficult to answer it
C. it is difficultly to answer that question
D. it is hard to answer that question
4. "Their own language" means ____.
A. Chinese B. English C. French D. Japanese
5. What's the Chinese of "study by themselves"?
A. 和他们一起学习 B. 自学
C. 向他们学习 D. 通过学习

B
A young man asked Albert Einstein, the great German scientist, what the secret of success is. The scientist told him that the secret of success is hard work. A few days later the young man asked the same question again. Einstein was very annoyed. He did not say anything, but wrote a few words on a piece of paper. On it was written: A=X+Y+Z.
“What does this mean?” asked the young man.
“A means “success”” explained the old scientist. “X stands for hard work, Y for good method (方法) and Z means stop talking and get down to work.”
6. The young man _________.
A. wanted to meet Einstein
B. wanted to be a great scientist like Einstein
C. was eager to know the secret of success
D. wanted to be a student of Einstein
7. In Einstein’s opinion the secret of success was ________.
A. to work with great energy (精力，活力)
B. to study hard day and night
C. to learn from great scientists
D. to rais