2019单招英语真题.doc

2019全国普通高等学校运动训练、武术与民族传统体育专业统一招生考试
英语试卷
注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.将答案涂写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。

第一卷(三大题,共120分）
I..单项选择(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. My car _______________ five people, but I only have four seat belts .
A. is taking B. took C. has taken D. will have taken
2. As a patient, you should listen to the doctor's ______________ and act on it .
A. notice B. talk C. advice D. solution
3. I'll have a look for some clothes at the shops, but I'm not promising_____________.
A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything
4. She walked home by herself in the evening, _______________ she knew that it was dangerous。
A. how B. if C.as D. although
5. It was nice to have someone ______________ to when you are in trouble .
A. talks B. to talk C. talking D. talked
6. Julia felt tired when she got up. She _____________ have stayed up late last night.
A should B. will C. must D. can
7. Your shoes are similar _____________ mine though they are not exactly the same
A. to B.in C. with D. for
8. ---I wonder if you’d do me a favor?

A Yes, I do B. Yes, of course C. If you like D. It’s up to you.
9. She left Beijing twelve years ago, and I haven’t seen her ______________.
A. then B. either C. since D. ever
10.” Do ___________ you are told and don’t agree with me “ Mom said angrily.
A. how B. that C. which D. what
11. The bridge ___________now is two kilometers long.
A. built B. being built C. to be built D. building
12. She came in for a coffee,___________ told me about her friend Shona.
A. but B.so C. and D. or
13. Every student _ to test each item for himself, using special techniques.
A. invites B. has invited C. will be invited D. would have invited
14.We have to _________the meeting for the time being.
A. put off B. break off C. break down D. turn off
15.---I suppose you’ve made up your mind to buy the roses?
--- No, not ___________________.
A. simply B. surprisingly C. nearly D. necessarily
16. Are there _______________people we should speak to before we make the decision.
A. the other B. each other C. every other D. any other
17. I have no doubt_____________ he’ll turn up tonight.
A. that B. if C. whether D. what
18.The speaker, _____________for his splendid speeches, warmly received by the students.
A. known B. being known C. having known D. knowing
19. Her first novel __________into 51 languages by the end of 2010.
A. is translated B. has been translated C. had been translated D. was translated
20.---How ________have you been living in this town?
---Erm, let me see. It's about four years now.
A. often B. long C. fast D. many
二．阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从21至30各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选 出一个最佳答案
My sister and I were alone at home, My parents had gone shopping and left me in charge. I was doing my homework while my younger sister was playing with her toys. 2l the doorbell rang. My younger sister rushed to the door and opened it.
Outside, stood a tall man 22 a black coat and black shoes. He said he was a 23 and asked politely if our mother or father was at home. Without thinking, my sister said, ”No. "He asked if we would like to buy some picture books. I quickly 24 that we were not supposed to buy anything. Then, as I was about to close the door, he 25 his way into our house. He took out a knife and told me to tie up my sister's hands. I tied up her hands but I tied it in a 26 way so she could untie herself. The man then tied my hands up and locked both of us in the kitchen.
Soon he went upstairs to search for the bedroom for valuables. I 27 to teach my sister to untie the rope(绳子)on her hands. She then untied me. I rushed to the 28 to call the police. But the line was died. Luckily , the robber (劫匪) forgot to lock the kitchen window, My sister got out of the house through the window and went to the neighborhood police station for 29 .
My sister brought the police to our house and the robber was 30 .Both my sister and I learnt a lesson of safety.
21. A. usually B. suddenly C. strangely D. gradually
22. A. wearing B. bringing C. cleaning D. delivering
23. A. Neighbor B. doctor C. salesman D. visitor
24. A. suggested B. complained C. explained D. discussed
25. A. pulled B. drove C. struggled D. forced
26. A. foolish B. special C. regular D. tight
27. A. prevented B. learnt C. expected D. managed
28. A. telephone B. window C. door D. computer
29. A. Reply B. help C. advice D. information
30. A. locked B. hurt C. found D. caught

II.阅读理解(共15小题:每小题4分、满分分)
阅读下列短文,然后从各题所恰的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,
A
Before I started my first job, as a security guard at the Convention Inn South in Edmonton, my father told me, "Do your job like you’re the owner of the company. That way, if I made a mistake, my bosses wouldn’t 't fault me because I had their best interests at heart.
I was 18, a year out of the high school, and worked from midnight to 8 a.m. As I walked around the 237-room hotel on my rounds. I would pick up any litter(垃圾)I saw on my floor, wipe dirt off window and do anything I could to make the hotel more attractive to guests. These duties weren’t in my job description but I did them anyway.
After several months, the hotel’s owner asked me If I would be interested in being the hotel’s management trainee. I was amazed and excited. “You know why we are giving you this promotion?” The company’s president asked as he sat behind his huge desk. “We saw you picking up litter as you did your rounds, and we said, “There’s a guy who cares about our hotel.” You stood out from the crowd.”
Twenty-seven years later, I am with the same company. The owners put me through university and offend me the chance to hold a variety of jobs at the company level and to oversee(监管) some 750 employees. Whenever I get the chance, I give employees the same advice my father gave me.
And yes, when I walk around I still pick up litter.
31. What was the writer’s duty when he started working at the hotel?
A. Protecting the hotel B. Cleaning the windows
B. Decorating the room D. Sweeping the floors
32. The writer got a higher position several months later because he ______________.
A. Had a sharp mind B. had a sense of responsibility
B. Was good at making decisions D. was willing to work overtime
33. What can we learn about the writer now?
A. He has started his own company
B. He is one of the company owners
C. He plays a leading role in the company
D. He has retired from the company
B
Every society has its own dances, We have records of dances from several thousand years ago, in Egypt and Greece.
Sachs divides early dances into "imageless dances" and "image dances". By" imageless Dances”, he means dances which have no set from, but aim at getting the dancers into a state of extreme happiness and excitement. In this state the dancers are often thought of as being "possessed by spirits". These dances are done on certain occasions: marriage, war, illness or death, and so on. They are found in all early societies
The "image dances", according to Sachs, are to do with the world outside the dancer. By imitating(模仿) animals, the dancer believes he can gain a power and make it useful. To dance in imitation of the animal which is going to be hunted is to become one with them. Sachs points out that societies of this kind do not really understand the connection between cause and effect. They really believe the image dances work.
Coming to more recent times, the first dance school we know about was opened in 1661 in Paris, France. Only men were accepted until 1681. After 1681, women were accepted, too.
Until the 20th century most ballroom (舞厅) dances were sequence dances. The way people moved was planned in set formation. These formations were usually lines or squares. Everyone moved at the same time, and finished at the same time. The music played for a set time, and then stopped. Around 1800, another style of dancing called the waltz (华尔兹) was invented In the waltz, and later dances, people danced in couples, but they did so separately. They did not dance in formation but moved round the room as they pleased. Now, once again, new dance styles have arrived. Some people dance as individuals, separately as they please. Street dance is like that. But all these types of dances have music.
34.According to Sachs, the imageless dance is a kind of dances performed___________
A in the ballroom B. without a set form
C. in a state of sadness D. without music
35. What does the dancer do in performing “image dances”?
A. He copies animals' actions.
B. He dances around animals.
C. He kills an animal before dancing.
D He dances together with animals.
36. When did it become acceptable for women to go to a dance school?
A. Before 1661. B. After 1681 C. Around 1800. D In 2oth century
37. What do we learn about sequence dances?
A. People dance freely as they please.
B. People dance in couples for a set time.
C People dance in lines and squares.
D People dance with powerful movement.
C
“Grown-ups have taken complete control of childhood in a way we haven't seen before in history, " says author Carl Honore. It is happening all over the world, in middle class families in particular. "NOW, everything is planned and watched. I think parents particularly want a Single recipe(良方)) for raising a straight-A child, and there's a lot of pressure, " he says
Here are some reasons why children are over-programmed. First, double income families have more money available for extra activities. Second, longer working hours force parents to turn to extracurricular activities(课外活动). Third, many young parents just don' t know how to play with their children
The ideas of doing everything as perfectly as possible have affected (影响 )our ways of raising children, too. Some families are so heavily focused on the children that they become the parent’s project. There are even university programs developed to give children an advantage. However, the fact has shown that our children are less able to work in teams, and less hungry to learn in their future work
In terms of children's health, there are problems as well: cases of overweight children and heart diseases are on the rise. Self-harm, eating disorders, anxiety are more commonly seen.
Today children end up missing out on the things that give meaning to human life. The freedom to be oneself is missing-and children know it. Parents should think carefully what it means to be a child in the 21st century. They should back off and allow children to be themselves, says Honore.
38. What does Honore intend to say about a straight-a child
A. He is hard to find in the world now.
B. He usually comes from a poor family.
C. He may be over-controlled by his parents.
D. He will surely be successful in future.
39. Why do parents choose to send children to many programs ?
A Children enjoyed longer school hours.
B. Children have fewer games at home.
C. Parents are in poor health.
D. Parents are busy with their work.
40.What does the writer think of university program for children?
A. An early start to achieve success.
B. A danger of killing the desire to team
C. A perfect way of raising children.
D. A tough task for parents
41. What advice is given to parents in the last paragraph?
A. They should pay more attention to children
B. They Should give more money to children
C. They should plan children's life carefully
D. They should give more freedom to children

D
Chicago is the largest city in Illinois, USA. It is the third largest city in the U.S., although it sed to be the second largest. In 2000, almost 2, 900, 000 people lived there, with six million more people living, nearby. Chicago has a very well-known culture. Some of the many things Chicago is famous for are: Chicago-style hot dogs, Chicago-style pizza, Maxwell Street Polish Sausage and jazz music. Chicago is also known for many museums and many sports fans
There are many museums in Chicago. These include Adler Planetarium-built in 1930, it is the oldest planetarium in the world, I/ Art Institute of Chicago- has a large collection of American and Impressionist art Museum of Science and Industry- has many exhibits including a real Boeing 727 jet plane which was given to the museum by United Airlines Polish Museum of America- museum haunted by famous piano player Ignace Paderewski, has large collection of Polish art outside of Poland Shedd Aquarium- at one time the world's largest aquarium, has 19 million liters
Chicago Bears and the Chicago Rush. Chicago has two ice hockey(OKR) teams, the Chicago
Blackhawks and the Chicago Wolves. Chicago also has a Major League Soccer team.
Chicago has a complex network of trains and buses. Chicago's commuter train system is called the Metro. It runs within the city and also into the suburbs (/)that are around Chicago The Chicago Transit Authority (CTA) is a system of buses and elevated trains(called the "L that run inside the city. O' Hare International Airport, one of the busiest airports in the world, is a major center for air travel. Chicago has another airport called Midway Airport.
42. What have you leaned from the text about Chicago?
A. It has a population of about six million
B. It used to be the 2nd largest city in the U.S.
C. It is best for country music.
D. It is famous for Chicago-style sandwiches
43. Which museum would you visit if you are interested in fish?
A Shedd Aquarium. B Art Institute of Chicago
C. Adler Planetarium D. Polish Museum of America
44. What kind of sports does the Chicago Fire play?
A. Football B. ice hockey C. Soccer D. Basketball
45. What does the text say about public transport in Chicago?
A. The city has two airports.
B. The Metro runs only inside the city.
C. CTA is the name of a bus company.
D. The "L" refers to trains running between cities.
第二卷（两大题， 共30分）
四．单词拼写（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每个空只写一个词）
46. She still remembered part of the _____________(故事).
47. He _____________(有时) plays the piano together with his son.
48. People _____________(改变) their mind for one reason or another.
49. He was excited that his _____________(最喜欢的) team had won the game.