专题十七阅读理解2.doc

专题十七阅读理解2专题十七 英语阅读训练英语阅读理解做题三步骤 1、在考试中（做阅读时）解题需要三个步骤，分别是：读问题；读原文；挑选项。2、重要性依次是：读问题挑选项读原文。3、考试时操作的顺序是：先读问题，再读原文，最后挑选项以下依次讲解每个步骤的操作方法：一、读问题（做阅读最重要的一个步骤。如果连问题都读不懂，肯定做不对题）把问题分为两类：1、需要记住的问题：凡是问题中涉及到原文具体内容信息的问题，记住问题中的原文信息；重点放在记时间，地点，大写的词或者名词上（原因：名词在文中不容易改变）。要记的信息，能读懂的尽量读懂，实在读不懂的记长相，记中文就可以。记信息的目的是为一会儿读原文做准备（读原文时主要的目的在于找出问题中记住的内容信息，对映处即为问题答案所在位置），并且在读文章前先对文章内容有一个大概的了解。2、不需要记住的问题：问题中没有涉及到原文具体内容的（换句话说就是不能用原文中某一处信息作答的题目）此类的问题有：主旨题，中心思想题，作者态度题和判断对错题。针对此类问题，读文章前，重点放在含有原文内容信息的题目上，一会儿做题时也是先做划的题目，再做不划的题目。二、读原文1、读原文的主要目的：划出解题所需要的内容信息，包括：刚才读问题时脑中记的原文信息（把问题中所问的东西在文中找出来）；转折词：but，however，although，though；重点强调的词或是绝对化的词：none，only，all，everything，must，always；数字及序数词。读出整篇文章的大概方向及围绕着什么东西说的。2、开始读文章读文章总则：从头到尾读，读时脑中反映中文意思，但是按照英文单词出现顺序接受信息。读的重点放在文章的段首句，转折句和整篇文章的最后几句。 三、解题1、先做文中划出对映信息的题目第一步：关注问题问的是什么？（问什么答什么）第二步：精确答案所在位置（在读原文时中，我们已经在原文中划出问题中出现的具体内容。但划的那句话一定就是答案吗？不一定。50%题目答案出在所划定的那句里，但不是所有的情况都是这样。因此，文章中划的地方表明答案就在附近，但不一定就是划的那句）。第三步：根据找到的精确信息为依据，看四个选项哪个和精确信息最像，选哪个。2、做完所有的划出对映信息的题目后，再做不划的题目3、选择答案的思路-答案是比出来的每道题都要把四个选项通过对比得到答案。答案没有对的，只有更好的。（抛开对不对的判断思路，是因为不求知道答案之所以对的原因，选一个答案只是因为它比其他的三个更好）4、考场上的解题思路（1）做题时一定要客观，不能主观；判断选项时，所有的判断依据都来自原文，千万不要加入自己的想法和判断。文章说什么就是什么。（2）除非文章中作者有明显的绝对化的观点出现，否则选项中一旦出现绝对化的修饰词立刻排除（all，none，everything/one，must，only，never，usually，always）1.根据上下文及首字母提示完成下列短文。I have a good friend. H_ name is Lucy. We are the s_ age .But Lucy is taller t_ me .We have the same _.We like animals pets .I h_ a dog .Lucy h_ a cat .My dog is f_ than Lucys cat .But they are good friends. 2.阅读短文，判断所给句子是否与短文内容相符，相符的用“T”表示，不相符的用“F”表示。It is a sunny day. Two boys are talking about the question “Is the sun nearer to the earth(地球)in the morning or in afternoon?”One boy says, “The sun is nearer to the earth in the morning. Because it is bigger in the than in the afternoon.”But the other boy says, “The sun is nearer to the earth in the afternoon. Because we feel hotter in the afternoon than in the morning.( ) 1. It is a nice day.( ) 2. The boys are having a lesson.( ) 3. The sun is smaller in the afternoon than in the morning.( ) 4. We feel hotter in the afternoon than in the morning.( ) 5. Both(都) of the boys are right.3.阅读对话，判断所给句子是否与对话内容相符，相符的用“T”表示，不符的用“F”表示。A: Hello, Jenny. This is our school reading room. It is bigger than our classroom.B: Yes, Nancy. Look! There are a lot of books on the bookcases and many magazines on the desks. A: Do you like reading? B: Yes, of course. A: You see, some books are in Chinese , some are in English. B: Do you often come here and read books? A: Yes. Many students come here to read after school. And we often help to clean the reading room. The desks are cleaner than the bookcases.B: Oh, theres a sing on the wall.A: It means we should keep quiet here. There isnt any noise in it.B: So it is quieter than the other places (地方) in our school. I like this place.( ) 1. The school reading room is bigger than any other classroom in the school.( ) 2. All the books and magazines are in English.( ) 3. The bookcase are magazines are in English.( ) 4. The students often help to cleaner the reading ( ) 5. The classroom are quieter than the reading room.4.阅读短文，并根据短文内容选择正确的选项。 Linda and I are good friends. Linda is a Japanese girl, but Im a Chinese girl. She is thirteen years old, and Im one year younger than her. But were in the same class, Class Two. Linda has a nice Frisbee(飞盘). She can throw(扔) it very well. I have a beautiful kite. I can fly it very well, but I cant throw a Frisbee. Linda teaches me to throw it like that, and I teach her to fly the kite like this. Now I can throw a Frisbee better than her, and she can fly a kite better than me. We both can do them very well.( ) 1. The wrier(作者) is _ but her friend is _. A. Japanese; Chinese B. Chinese; American C. Chinese; Japanese( ) 2. How old is Lindas friend？She is _. A. twelve year old B. thirteen years old C. twelve years old( ) 3. Both of them are _. A. not in the same class B. in the same class C. in different classes( ) 4. Linda can _ very well and she teaches her friend how to do it. A.throw a Frisbee B. make a kite C. fly a kite( ) 5. Which sentence is right?A. Linda has a kite and her friend has a Frisbee.B. The writer can throw a Frisbee very well now.C. Linda thinks it is too hard to throw a Frisbee.5.根据上下文及首字母提示完成下列短文。Alice is a little g_. She is thinner t_ some of the girls in h_ class. She d_ do well in PE. She runs s_ than Nancy. Yang Ling j_ higher than her. She wants to be stronger, so she jogs to s_ in the morning and g_ swimming after school.6.阅读短文，根据短文内容，选择合适的选项。David was a little boy. He._1_four years old. One day his mother _2_him to see his grandfather .His grandmothers home was very far _3_them, so they went there _4_.There_5_only a few people on the bus. They all sat on _6_seats.David was _7_.He looked out of window and talked with his mother.A moment later(一会儿后),David started running on the bus. He ran and ran (不停的跑来跑去).”_8_are you always running? Please sit _9_” His mother said “I want to see my grandmother _10_ .I want the bus to go faster,” David answered.( ) 1.A. has B. are C. was D. were( ) 2.A. takes B. took C. is taking D. taked( ) 3.A. form B. on C. in D. at( ) 4.A. on bus B. with a bus C. by a bus D. by bus( ) 5.A. was B. were C. is D. had( ) 6.A. they B. them C. their D. theirs( ) 7.A. happy B. happier C. happiest D. happily( ) 8.A.What B. How C. Which D. Why( ) 9. A. in B. on C. down D. up( ) 10.A. faster B. later C. earlier D. slower7.阅读短文，判断所给句子是否与短文内容相符，相符的用“T”表示，不相符的用“F”表示。 Mr. Green has a small garden in front of his house. There are lots of flowers in it. But he has only a few trees. His neighbors(邻居) Mr. Black has a garden, too. Mr. Blacks garden is smaller than Mr. Greens. He has more trees than Mr. Greens, but the weeds (杂草) in his garden are very long. Mr. Brown is Mr. Greens another (另一个) neighbor. Mr. Browns garden is the smallest (最小的) garden of the three. He has the most (最多的) flowers and trees of them all. There is always a lot of work in the garden. Mr. Green works in his garden every day, so his garden is the most beautiful.( ) 1. Mr. Greens house is near the Mr. Browns.( ) 2. There is no tree in Mr. Greens garden.( ) 3. There are lots of flowers in Mr. Greens, so his garden is the most beautiful.( ) 4. Mr. Browns garden is smaller than Mr. Blacks.( ) 5. Mr. Browns doesnt have a nice garden.8.阅读短文，并根据短文内容选择正确的选项。 Jack is seven years old. He has a good friend. His name is Sam. They are the same age. They always have a lot of questions.Jack: Who is the best(最好的) student in your class?Sam: Its me.Jack: Why?Sam: Because I often answer the teachers questions.Jack: Who is the worst one in your class, then?Sam: My teacher.Jack: Why?Sam: Because she doesnt know anything and always asks us many question.( ) 1.What is Jack doing? A. He is playing. B. He is studying. C. He is talking to Sam.( ) 2.How old is Sam? A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Six.( ) 3.What does “worst” mean?A. 调皮的 B. 最差的 C. 优秀的( ) 4. Does the teacher ask the students many questions? A. Yes, she is. B. Yes, she does. C. No, she doesnt.9.阅读短文，选择最佳答案。Helen ia an English schoolgirl. She is now in Nanjing with her parents. She doesnt know Chinese. She often tries to speak Chinese to her Chinese friends. Sometimes they dont understand(理解) her, because she cant speak Chinese well. Its a Sunday morning. Helen wants to go to Zhongshan park. She is going there to see a flower show(展览). But she doesnt know how to go there. She asks a Chinese boy. The boy cant understand her. Then she takes out a pen and some paper. She draws a park and some flowers on it and gives the picture to the boy and says something about it. The boy smiles and then shows Helen the way to the park.( )1. Helen lives in _now. A. America. B.England C.China ( )2.Does Helen know a lot of Chinese? A.Yes, she does B.Yes, she doesnt C.No, she doesnt.( )3.She likes_ Chinese with her _. A. speak; parents B. speaking; friends C. speaking; teachers( )4.Where is she going?A.To a new school. B.To a farm. C.To a flower show.( )5.How does she ask the way to the flower show?A.She asks the way in English.B.She asks the way with a sign.C. She draws a picture to ask the way.10.阅读Li Lei 写给David 的便条，判断所给句子是否与便条内容相符，相符的用“T”表示，不相符的用“F”表示。 Dear David, Please come to my home for supper at six this evening. Here is a map to help you find my house. Take bus No.22 and get off at Guangming Road. Walk along the road and turn right at the first crossing. Now youre on Xiangyang Road. Walk about five minutes, you can see four houses on your left. The third one is mine. You cant miss it. Li Lei( )1.Li Lei asks David to have breakfast at his home this evening.( )2.Li Lei gives David a map to help him find his house.( )3.David should get off at Xiangyang Road.( )4.David should walk along Guangming Road and turn left at the first crossing.( )5.The fourth house is Li Lei s.11.阅读短文，并根据短文内容选择正确的选项。Every morning Mike goes to work by train. Because he has a long trip, he always buys a newspaper. It helps him to make the time go quickly.One Tuesday morning, he is reading the sport report(报道)about a football match. The report is very interesting and he forgets(忘记)to get off at his station. He doesnt know it until(直到)he sees the sea . He gets off at the next station and waits a long time for a train to go back. Of course, he gets to the office very late. His boss（老板）is very angry(生气)。( ) 1. The story ia about_.A.how Mike likes to go to workB.why Mikes late for workC.Mikes boss( ) 2. Mike always goes to work by_. A. train B. bus C. bike( ) 3.Mike always buys a newspaper when he goes to work because_. A. he likes to read newspaper B. he wants to make the time go more quickly C. he wants to read the report about an important football match( )4. The report is very interesting and he _. A. forgets to go to work B. gets off the train at once C. forgets to get off the train12. 阅读短文，判断所给句子是否与短文内容相符，相符的用“T”表示，不相符的用“F”表示。It is a Saturday evening, Tom and Jim are on Nanjing Road. They have two tickets(票), but they do not know the way to the cinema. They go and ask a man and a woman. The woman has a city map in her hand, but they dont know the way, either.Now, a boy and a girl are coming. They know the way. They tell Tom and Jim the cinema is about twenty minutes walk from here. Its on Guangzhou Road, near the History Museum, they thank them very much and go to the cinema happily.( )1. Do the man and the woman know the way? A. Yes, they do. B. No, they dont. C. We dont know.( )2. Whats in the womans hand? A. A map. B. A ticket. C. A bag.( )3. How far is the cinema from here?A. Twenty kilometers.B. Twenty minutes walk.C. Near the History museum.( )4. The cinema is on _ Road. A. Nanjing B. Guangzhou C. Tianjin( )5. The story is about_. A. asking the way B. watching a film C. looking at a map13阅读短文，判断所给句子是否与短文内容相符，相符的用“T”表示，不相符的用“F”表示。 A little boy is travelling(旅行) with his father. They are on a train. The boy often puts his head out of the window. “Ted, dont put your head out of the window,” his father says, but the little boy doesnt listen. At last the father has an idea. When the boy puts his head out of the window again, he takes the boys hat quickly, and puts it behind him and says, “you lose(丢失) your hat. You shouldnt put your head out of the window.” The boy cries. The father then says, “If you promise(答应) to be a good boy and sit still(安静地)，Ill ask the hat to come back(回来)again.” The boy stops crying and sits still. The father says ,”Come back, hat!” and he quickly takes the hat out(拿出) from his back. The boy is very happy, and he throws his fathers bag out of the window, and says, “Come back, bag!”( )1.The little boy is travelling witn his mother.( )2.The boy often puts his hesd out of the window.( )3.The boy loses his hat , because he puts his head out of the window.( )4. The father doesnt throw the boys hat out of the window.( )5. The boy can make his fathers bag come back.14阅读短文，判断所给句子是否与短文内容相符，相符的用“T”表示，不相符的用“F”表示。 Bill and Fred are students at a school and they are friends. Last year, they spent their summer holiday together. One day they wanted to get up early to go fishing, but they didnt have an alarm(闹钟)clock. “Thats all right, Bill .” Fred said, “I ll put some pieces(几片) of bread on the windowsill(窗台)of the house tonight and theyll wake(叫醒) us up in the morning.” Bill was surprised(惊讶)。Fred was right. Early the next morning, small birds came down to eat the bread, and they woke Bill and Fred up very quickly.( )1. Bill spent the summer holiday with Fred last year.( )2. They wanted to swim one day.( )3. They had an alarm clock.( )4. Fred put a bowl on the windowsill of the house.( )5. The birds woke Bill and Fred up early in the morning.15)阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 It is Sports Festival today. The students of Maixi Primary School are all on the playground(操场). Some students are having matches. Some students are watching the matches. Look, Helen and Yang Ling are running. Helen is running faster than Yang Ling. Liu Tao and David are jumping. Liu Tao jumps higher than some boys in his class, but David jumps higher than him. Mike and Tom are doing the long jump now Who jumps farther, Mike or Tom? Oh, Mike is jumping 2cm father than Tom! They look very happy.( )1. Its _today. A: Science Festival B: Sports Festival C: Childrens Day( )2. The students are having matches_. A: on the grass B: in the classroom C: om the playground( )3. Liu Tao jumps_than David. A: higher B: lower C: as hign as( )4. _doesnt jump as far as Mike. A: Tom B: Yang Ling C: Helen( )5. The students are all very_. A. tired