单元测试卷人教版英语初二八年级下册unit-2-C培优测试-试卷含答案解析.pdf

好好学习 天天向上 加油！0【分层单元卷】人教版英语 8 年级下册 unit 2 C 培优测试 一、选择填空（一、选择填空（15 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，共分，共 15 分）分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1Jack needs _ some water because the flowers need _.Ato take;to water Btaking;watering Ctake;water Dto take;watering 2David often forgets _ his English book.Ato bring Bbring Cbrought Dbrings 3He appeared _ my advice.Aaccept Baccepted Caccepting Dto accept 4He _ lots of money to the people in the earthquake area _.Aput out;to work out well Bhanded out;help them out Cgave out;work out well Dgave away;to help them out 5Was it necessary _ John _ some photos before helping the old man?I think so.In this way,he could protect himself later.Aof;taking Bfor;taking Cof;to take Dfor;to take 6You cant change who you are by reading a book or change the way you act by watching a video.What_is what you do,not what you know.Aincludes Bdecides Cmeans Dmatters 7What an _ news.Her son entered Peking University _.Aexcited;in end Bexcited;in the end Cexciting;in end Dexciting;in the end 8Computer technology makes possible for many people to work at home.Ait Bthese C them Done 9In looks,your daughter doesnt _ you at all.Aprepare for Bcare about Ctake after Dhear from 10If you dont use these school things,you can _ to children in need.Agive away them Bgive them away Cput up them Dput them up 好好学习 天天向上 加油！1 11Dale is going to Hainan this summer because _ vacations by the sea is his dream.Aspend Bspending Cplan Dplanning 12You cant _ how excited we were when Miss Black agreed to have a picnic with us.Aimagine Bexpect Cdecide Dnotice 13It shouldnt take us long to finish the work if we all volunteer _ this weekend.Awork Bto work Ctrain Dto train 14Jack sometimes wants to _ his job,because he finds it a little boring.Achange Bunderstand Cchoose Dcatch 15The journey was long.He took a friend with him so that he would not feel _.Ahungry Bdeaf Clonely Dangry 二、完形填空（二、完形填空（10小题，每小题小题，每小题1分，共分，共10分）分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Li Shan is thirteen years old.She lives in the countryside in Shandong.Today is her _16_.Her parents cook a nice dinner for her,but the girl says,I wont have the dinner _17_ after the dinner today is over,my parents are _18_ Guangzhou tomorrow,I dont want them to go.It is the _19_ birthday Li Shan spends with her parents these three years.In the past three years,her parents _20_ in Guangzhou and worked to make monkey.Tomorrow they will_21_ leave home to go to Guangzhou,Li Shan is not the only stay-at-home child.In the countryside of China,there are more than 20,000,000 _22_ staying at home without their parents.Stay-at-home children face a lot of problems.Many of _23_ stay with their grandparents.They get less care from parents.They feel _24_.Some of them dont study well because their parents cant help them_25_their lessons.The Chinese government(政府)now cares about the children very much and is trying to solve(解决)their problems.16Atime Bbirthday Cfestival Dclass 17Aso Bbut Calthough Dbecause 18Alooking for Bwaiting for Cleaving for Dcoming to 好好学习 天天向上 加油！2 19Aone Bfirst Ctwo Da second 20Astayed Bkept Cplayed Dhad 21Aget to Bforget to Chave to Dask to 22Aparents Bchildren Cstudents Dworkers 23Athem Bthey Cwe Dus 24Asurprised Bexcited Cinterested Dunhappy 25Aat Bwith Cfor Don 三、阅读理解（三、阅读理解（20 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 分，共分，共 40 分）分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。A Gao Defu,10,is a student in a primary school in a small village in Guizhou.He used to go hungry or have only an ear of corn for lunch at noon.But now,Gao and his classmates have better food and vegetable dishes for free every day,thanks to the free lunch program.The program was started by Deng Fei,a journalist at the Phoenix Weekly(凤凰周刊).Early this year,Deng met Xiao Yu,a primary school teacher from Guizhou,and was told that students in Xiaos school didnt have lunch to eat.Instead,they drank water to lessen their hunger.Deeply shocked,Deng decided to do something for kids in the poor areas.He posted a message on his microblog(微博)saying he wanted to build a canteen(食堂)at Xiaos school.The message soon got the support and attention(注意)of tens of thousands of people around the country.In March,some 500 reporters,along with a dozen news organizations and charity funds(慈善基金),finally set up the free lunch program.Local teachers and foundation workers calculated(计算)that one lunch for one child cost 3 yuan.People can donate for a meal,a months worth of meals,or a years worth of meals for children on the Internet by going to http:/www.mianfeiwucan.org.According to the China Development Research Foundation(基金会),there are about 23 million resident students(住宿生)in central and western rural areas.Many of them come from poor families and cant afford nutritious lunches.Now,schools with kids that cant afford lunch can apply for help through the free lunch programs official website.In half a year,the program has raised more than 16 million yuan,providing free lunches for poor students in 77 schools.好好学习 天天向上 加油！3 26Gao Defu used to _ for lunch at noon.Ahave meat and vegetables Bhave enough food Chave only an ear of corn Dhave only water 27The free lunch program was started by_.Aa student in a primary school Ba journalist at the Phoenix Weekly Ca primary school teacher D500 reporters and some charity funds 28In Paragraph 2,the word“lessen”best means“_”in the context.Agiving a lesson Bstopping the feeling of thirst Cmaking the feeling of hunger smaller Dstopping the feeling of hunger 29_ finally set up the free lunch program.ADeng Fei BLocal teachers and foundation workers CThe kind people DSome 500 reporters,along with a dozen news organizations and charity funds 30Which of the following statements is NOT true?AMany of the 23 million resident students cant afford nutritious lunches.BIn poor areas,each child needs just three yuan for a lunch.CMore than 16 million yuan reached the free lunch program soon.DA poor student can go to a special website on the Internet for free lunches.B Im David.When I was 13,my parents decided that I should go to England to improve my English.I had never been to other countries before,so I felt a little worried.My parents prepared everything for my journey.My plane was due(预期)to leave at 9:30 a.m.and arrive in two hours.I phoned the English family who I would stay with and they told me they would wait for me at the 好好学习 天天向上 加油！4 airport.Unluckily my plane to London was delayed.I tried to phone the English family again but I couldnt speak to them because they had already left home for the airport.When I arrived in London,it was already 1:30 p.m.I went to get my luggage but I couldnt find it.I became very worried.Luckily,the airport staff was very helpful and efficient.I didnt wait long they found it 10 minutes later.My English family were still waiting for me!I was so happy!Then my new life in London began.My English family were quite kind.I learned a lot of English because I spent most of the day talking in English.I played computer games with the little boy in my English family.I also taught him how to play chess.Sometimes I told him stories I learned from my family.I missed my family during my stay in London,but I also felt sad when my stay there came to an end.My English family held a party for me.I enjoyed it very much.Ill never forget that summer in London!It is one of the most wonderful experiences Ive ever had.31What do we know about David?AHe travelled a lot with his parents.BHe was happy to take a plane alone.CHe went to England to study English.DHe thought his parents were a little strict.32When did David reach London?AAt 9:30 a.m.BAt 11:30 a.m.CAt 1:30 p.m.DAt 3:30 p.m.33What does the underlined word“efficient”in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?A普通的 B高效的 C懒惰的 D勇敢的 34What did David teach the little boy in his English family?AHow to play chess.BHow to write stories.CHow to play computer games.DHow to choose interesting books.35David wrote this passage mainly to tell us _.Asome useful ways of improving English Babout the importance of planning well before a trip Chis experiences of going and studying in another country Dabout the difficulty of understanding people from different countries C Are you looking for something fun and would you like to help others in your spare time?好好学习 天天向上 加油！5 Then join us to be a volunteer!Were a non-profit(非赢利的）organization.We have volunteer jobs of all ages.Anyone,from twelve-year-old children to people in their seventies can become a volunteer.You can help people in many ways.Schools need help with taking care of children while parents are working.Hospitals need volunteers to look after children while their parents are seeing a doctor.Animals lovers can help take care of those dogs and cats without homes.There is something for everyone.“As a volunteer,I dont want to get anything.Seeing the childrens happy faces,Im happy,too.”said Carlos Domingo,an old woman of 62.“I often played computer games in my spare time before.Now I help older people learn how to use computers.”said another volunteer at the age of 18.If everyone helps out a bit,well have a better world to live in.Interested?Call us 1-800-555-5756 or visit our website:.36When do the volunteers help others?AAt weekends.BIn their spare time.COn weekdays.DIn the evenings.37 can be a volunteer.AChildren BOld women CYoung people DAnyone aged 12-70 38Volunteers want to get_when they help others.Amoney Bcomputers Ceverything Dnothing 39Carlos Domingo does volunteer work with .Aanimals Bchildren Ccomputers Dolder people 40We can read such a passage .Ain a newspaper Bin a story book Cin a picture book Din a textbook D 好好学习 天天向上 加油！6 At night,you fall asleep while listening to beautiful music._41_You can enjoy all of these things because of one important organ(器官)the ears.March 3 is Ear Care Day.It helps us remember the importance of our ears and encourages us to take good care of them.You may wonder:how do the ears work?The ear has three different parts:the outer ear,the middle ear,and the inner ear,The outer ear is the part you can see._42_The sound then travels down to middle ear,the inner ear and then to your brain._43_43_Your ears keep on hearing sounds,but your brain just ignores them.Thats why you may sometimes wake up suddenly in the middle of the night your brain heard something,but you dont know what it was,since you were asleep.But ears do more than hear._44_In the inner ear,there are organs that are filled with liquid and covered in small hairs.When you move your head,the liquid and hairs move,too.They send messages to your brain about the position(位置)of your head.More surprisingly,ears even help with tasting food._45_But there are nerves(神经)running through the middle ear that connect the tongue to the brain.The ears are truly important organs with many functions(功能).Everyone should make sure to protect their own ears as well as they can.AOf course,you dont actually taste food with your ears.BYour ears never stop working,even when you are asleep!CIn the morning,you are woken up by the singing of birds outside.DThey help you keep your balance,too.E.It collects sound around you.四、词语运用（四、词语运用（10 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，共分，共 10 分）分）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。always,one,bad,when,visit find,watch,something,final,好好学习 天天向上 加油！7 try Tom and Steve were twin brothers.Tom loved to play basketball,but Steve loved to read books.One day Tom was playing basketball_46_he fell and broke his leg.When they took him to the hospital,the doctor said he wouldnt be able to play basketball for six months.Steve went_47_him and brought him books on basketball.At_48_Tom wasnt going to read them.Then he began to read them and_49_that there were ways he could play basketball better.He began to think that books werent_50_When Toms leg started getting better,Steve would help him by going for walks with him._51_,Toms doctor said he could start playing basketball again.Then Tom showed Steve how to toss(投)for baskets.Steve found that he enjoyed it.Then Tom was ready to join in the basketball games.Steve went to_52_the games and enjoyed himself.They then_53_practiced basketball and read books together.So you can see,when_54_bad happens,something good may also happen.Steve showed Tom about books and Tom showed Steve about basketball.So you can also_55_showing others something that you like to do and they can show you something that they like to do.In this way,you can find new things to do.五、补全对话（五、补全对话（5小题，每小题小题，每小题2分，共分，共10分）分）A：Hi，Vince!You didnt come to Sarahs birthday party yesterday._56_?B：I helped do something in the old peoples home.A：Really？_57_?B：No.Cindy and Tony went there with me.A：_58_?B：We cleaned up the rooms，washed the clothes and made the bed for the old.A：_59_?B：We also sang many songs for the old to cheer them up.A：Thats great！_60_?B：We will go there again next month.A：If you go，please call me up.I also want to do something for the old.B：OK.好好学习 天天向上 加油！8 六、书面表达六、书面表达(15 分分)6110 月 4 日是世界动物日,你校组织以“I Want to Be a Volunteer of Protecting Animals”为题的英语演讲比赛。假如李明参加比赛,请你以“李明”的名义写一篇英语演讲稿推荐自己,内容如下:品质 善良,善待动物;勤劳,做额外事 爱好(至少两点)事迹 为 Save Chinas Tigers 筹款;(至少一点)感悟 动物是人类的朋友;保护动物就是保护我们自己 打算(至少两点)I Want to Be a Volunteer of Protecting Animals Hello,everyone.Im Li Ming.I want to be a volunteer of protecting animals.Im glad to make a speech here._ _ Thank you for listening!好好学习 天天向上 加油！9 参考答案参考答案 1D 2A 3D 4D 5D 6D 7D 8A 9C 10B 11B 12A 13B 14A 15C 16B 17D 18C 19B 20A 21C 22B 23A 24D 25B 26C 27B 28C 29D 30D 31C 32C 33B 34A 35C 36B 37D 38D 39B 40A 41C 42E 43B 44D 45A 46when 47to visit 48first 49found 50bad 51Finally 52watch 53always 54something 55try 56Where were you/What did you do?57Did you go there alone?58What did you do there?59What else did you do?60When will you go there again?61I Want to Be a Volunteer of Protecting Animals Hello,everyone.Im Li Ming.I want to be a volunteer of protecting animals.Im glad to make a speech here.I am kind to others.I am good with animals.I like playing football and the guitar.I have ever raised money for Save Chinas Tigers.And I keep some homeless little animals.Animals are our friends.We should love them.I am always thinking protecting animals is protecting ourselves.If I can be a volunteer,I will work harder and do more meaningful things to protect animals.I will ask more people to care for animals.I must try my best to make the world more beautiful.Thank you for listening!