人教版英语八上.pptx

This phone is This phone is goodgood.This one is This one is betterbetter.This one is This one is thethe bestbest.Unit 4Whats the best movie theater?smallsmallsmallersmallerthe smallestthe smallest the most expensivethe most expensiveexpensiveexpensivemore expensivemore expensive最高级的用法最高级的用法 1）I am the tallest in our class.2）He jumps highest of the three people.表示三者或三者以上的人或事物的比较，其中一个某表示三者或三者以上的人或事物的比较，其中一个某方面超过其他几个时，我们要用形容词或副词的最高级，方面超过其他几个时，我们要用形容词或副词的最高级，在句子的后面可以用在句子的后面可以用 of(in)短语来表示比较的范围，短语来表示比较的范围，形容词的最高级前面一般要加定冠词形容词的最高级前面一般要加定冠词 the。副词最高级。副词最高级前面的前面的 the 可以省去。可以省去。=cinemaHow often do you go to the movie theater?How often do you go to the movie theater?1a How do you choose what movie theater to go to?Write the things in the box under“Important”or“Not important”.comfortable seats big screens best sound cheap new movies close to homebuy tickets quickly popularImportantNot Importantbig screenscomfortable seatsbest soundpopularclose to homecheapnew moviesbuy tickets quicklyWhat is the most important for you in a movie theater?A:I think comfortable seats are the most important for me.B:For me,and are the most important in a movie theater.C:But I think is the most important.D:In my opinion,I think is the most important Qualities Movie TheaterIt has the biggest screens.Its the most popular.Its the closest to home.Town CinemaIts the cheapest.It has the friendliest service.It has the most comfortable seats.1b Listen and match thestatements with the movie theaters.Write down the names.Screen CityScreen City Screen City Screen CityTown CinemaTown CinemaTown CinemaTown Cinema Movie Palace Movie Palacehttp:/ the best movie theater?Showtime Cinema.Its the cheapest.But I think Gold Theater has the most comfortable seats.It has the biggest screens.Its the most popular.Its the closest to home.Its the cheapest.It has the friendliest service.It has the most comfortable seats.A:Whats the best movie theater?B:Sun Cinema.Its the cheapest.C:But I think Moon Theater has the most comfortable seats.D:For me,F:In my opinion,1cTalk about the movie you know2a Listen to a reporter interview a boy.Circle the boys answer.Green City Survey1.Which is the best clothes store?a.Millers b.Blue Moon c.Dream Clothes2.Which is the best radio station?a.970AM b.97.9FM c.107.9FMhttp:/ Listen again.Write the correct store or radio station next to each statement.Clothes Stores_Its the most expensive It has the best clothes._ Its the worst store._You can buy clothes the most cheaply there.MillersBlue MoonDream ClothesBlue MoonDream ClothesMillersMillershttp:/ stations_ It has the worst music._ They play the most boring songs._ The DJs choose songs the most carefully._ Its the most popular.970 AM97.9 FM107.9 FM107.9 FM790 AM97.9 FM97.9 FMhttp:/ 2c:Role play2d Role-play the conversation.Greg:Greg:Hi,Im Greg.Im new in town.Hi,Im Greg.Im new in town.Helen:Helen:Hi,Im Helen.Welcome to the neighborhood!How Hi,Im Helen.Welcome to the neighborhood!How do you like it so far?do you like it so farGreg:Greg:Its fantastic,but I still dont really know my way Its fantastic,but I still dont really know my way around.around.Helen:Helen:Well,the best supermarket is on Center Street.You Well,the best supermarket is on Center Street.You can buy the freshest food there.can buy the freshest food thereGreg:Greg:Oh,great.Is there a cinema around there?I love Oh,great.Is there a cinema around there?I love watching movies.watching movies.Helen:Helen:Yes,Sun Cinema is the newest one.You can sit the Yes,Sun Cinema is the newest one.You can sit the most comfortably because they have the biggest seats.most comfortably because they have the biggest seats.GregGreg：Thanks for telling me.Thanks for telling me.Helen:Helen:No problem.No problem.“How do you like.?”相当于相当于“What do you think of.?”意思是意思是“你觉得你觉得.怎么样怎么样？”。在日常口语中用来询问对方对某一事物在日常口语中用来询问对方对某一事物的看法或者判断。的看法或者判断。Unit 4Whats the best movie theater?Whats the best movie theater to go to?Town Cinema.Its the closest to home.And you can buy tickets the most quickly there.Which is the worst clothes store in town?Dream Clothes.Its worse than Blue Moon,it has the worst service.What do you think of 970 AM?I think 970 AM is pretty bad.It has the worst music.Grammar focus1.用法：英语中三者或三者以上相比较，表示用法：英语中三者或三者以上相比较，表示“最最”这样的最高程度概念时，要用这样的最高程度概念时，要用“the+最高级最高级”的结构表示。这种句式一般带有表示的结构表示。这种句式一般带有表示比较的介词短语，比如比较的介词短语，比如:in our class,of the three 等。等。例如：例如：Wang Lin is the tallest in our class.This theater is the cheapest of the three.注意使用最高级时应注意以下几点：注意使用最高级时应注意以下几点：形容词的最高级形容词的最高级 (1)表示表示“最最之一之一”的句式，要用的句式，要用 one of the +形容词最高级形容词最高级+复数名词。复数名词。例如：例如：Jingjiang Hotel is one of the biggest hotels in our city.Lisa is one of my best friends.(2)当最高级前面有物主代词或名词所有格时，当最高级前面有物主代词或名词所有格时，不加定冠词不加定冠词 the。例如：例如：Tom is Lucys best friend.Tuesday is her busiest day.(3)最高级前可加序数词。最高级前可加序数词。例如：例如：The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.(4)形容最高级修饰作表语或介词宾语的名形容最高级修饰作表语或介词宾语的名 词，代词时，被修饰的词往往省略。词，代词时，被修饰的词往往省略。例如：例如：He is the laziest(student)in our class.2.形容词比较级和最高级的构成形容词比较级和最高级的构成(1)规则变化规则变化a.一般情况下，单音节或双音节的形容词比较级直接加一般情况下，单音节或双音节的形容词比较级直接加-er,最高级直接加最高级直接加-est.b.以以-e 结尾的形容词，比较级结尾的形容词，比较级+-r,最高级最高级+-st。c.以辅音字母以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词，变结尾的形容词，变y为为i+er或或+est。d.以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母结以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母结 尾的词，尾的词，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加双写最后一个辅音字母，再加+er或或+est。e.多音节和部分双音节形容词，需在原级前多音节和部分双音节形容词，需在原级前+more 构成构成比较级，比较级，+most 构成最高级。构成最高级。不规则变化：不规则变化：原级比较级最高级 good/well better best bad/ill worse worst little less least many/much more most far farther/further farthest/furthest old older/elder oldest/eldest3a Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in brackets.1.We went to the _(bad)restaurant in town last night.The menu had only 10 dishes and the service was not good at all!2.Blue Moon is _(good),but Millers is _(good)in town.3.The Big Screen is_(expensive)than most cinemas,but Cinema City is_(expensive).4.Movie City has the _(bad)service,but we can sit the_(comfortably)there.5.Johnny Depp acted the _(good)in that movie.Hes much _(good)than others at finding the _(interesting)roles.worstgoodthe bestmore expensivethe most expensiveworstmost comfortablybestbettermost interesting3b Pairwork Think of three stores in your town and fill in the chart.Then talk about the stores.Servicebest:worst:Qualitybest:worst:Pricescheapest:most expensive:A:I think Teen World has the best service.B:I think Bargain House has the worst quality.Bargain:特价商品特价商品Teen=teenager 青少年青少年3c Groupwork Where are we going for lunch?Think of three places to have lunch near your school.Write the information in the chart.Then decide on the best place to have lunch.Restaurants DannysHow much is a meal?How far is it from school?10 minutes by busIs the service good?Is the food good?A:Dannys is the closest.Lets go there.B:No,its the most expensive.I think we should go to1.We are going to the Green Restaurant for lunch.(就划线部分提问)_ you going for lunch?2.Sam is the shortest in his class.(改为同义句)Sam is _ than _ _ student in his class.Sam is _ than _ _ students in his class.Sam is _ than_ _ in his class.3.How do you like Screen City?(改为同义句)_ do you _ Screen City?Where areshorterany otherWhatthink ofshorterthe otheranyone elseshorter练习：改写句子练习：改写句子The Comparative Superlative Degrees of Adjectives&Adverbs总 结 形容词和副词形容词和副词比较级和最高级比较级和最高级late later-latestearly earlier earliestbigbigger-biggestfluently/difficultmore,most重读闭音节、末尾只有一个重读闭音节、末尾只有一个重读闭音节、末尾只有一个重读闭音节、末尾只有一个辅音字母双写加辅音字母双写加辅音字母双写加辅音字母双写加 er er 或或或或 estest单音节词在词尾比较级单音节词在词尾比较级加加-er或最高级加或最高级加-est以以e结尾的词，只需加结尾的词，只需加r 或或st以辅音字母加以辅音字母加以辅音字母加以辅音字母加 y y 结尾双音节结尾双音节结尾双音节结尾双音节词变词变词变词变 y y 为为为为 i i 加加加加 er er 或或或或 estest部分双音节和多音节词在原部分双音节和多音节词在原部分双音节和多音节词在原部分双音节和多音节词在原级前加级前加级前加级前加 more more 或或或或 mostmost少数以少数以er,ow 结尾的双音结尾的双音节词加节词加-er-esttalltaller-tallest clevercleverer-cleverestcheap,cold,small,warm,young,highfine,nice,safehappy,busy,dirty,easy,lazy,prettyfat,hot,red,thin,wet,sad narrow,yellow quickly,slowly,useful,careful,popular,modern,形容词和副词比较级和最高级构成形容词和副词比较级和最高级构成形容词和副词比较级和最高级构成形容词和副词比较级和最高级构成 (规则变化规则变化规则变化规则变化)不规则变化不规则变化 good/well better-best much/many more-most bad/badly/ill worse worst little less least far farther/further farthest furthest old older/elder oldest/eldest形容词和副词比较级的用法形容词和副词比较级的用法 1.Who runs faster,he or she?2.He runs faster than she.3.He runs much faster than she.4.He becomes healthier and healthier.5.The more you exercise,the healthier you will be.6.She is less healthy than he.1.表示两者之间的选择表示两者之间的选择,可用可用“Which/Who +比较，比较，or?”.2.2.表示两者之间的比较，通常用连词表示两者之间的比较，通常用连词表示两者之间的比较，通常用连词表示两者之间的比较，通常用连词 than than 引导，引导，引导，引导，表示表示表示表示“更更更更一些一些一些一些”3.much/far/a lot,even,still,a little/a bit 修饰比较级修饰比较级,表示程度表示程度.Who runs faster,he or she?He runs faster than she.He runs much faster than she.4.“比较级比较级+and+比较级比较级”表示表示“越来越越来越”5.“the+比较级比较级,the+比较级比较级”表示表示“越越,越越”6.表示不及另一方时，用表示不及另一方时，用“less+原级原级+than”(双音节和多音节词双音节和多音节词)He becomes healthier and healthier.The more you exercise,the healthier you will be.She is less healthy than he.He is healthier than she.Shanghai is becoming more and more modern.1.比较级比较级+and+比较级比较级 越来越越来越2.the+比较级比较级the+比较级比较级 越越,越越 3._you are,_mistakes you will make.(你越仔细，做错的题目就越少）4._you eat,_youll be.(你吃得越多,就越胖)5.Alice writes well.Mary writes _ than she.(甚至更好）The more carefulthe fewerThe morethe fatter1.The girl becomes _.(越来越漂亮）more and more beautiful2.The weather is getting _.(越来越槽糕）worse and worseeven/still better1.表示三者或三者以上比较表示三者或三者以上比较,可用可用”Which/Who +最高级最高级,or?”表示表示.2.最高级最高级+of/among(同类比较同类比较)in(范围比较范围比较)4.one of+形容词最高级形容词最高级+名词复数表示名词复数表示“最最 之一之一”3.序数词修饰最高级序数词修饰最高级形容词和副词的最高级的用法形容词和副词的最高级的用法Who is the tallest,Tom,Mike,or Jack?Tom is the tallest of the three.Mike is the second tallest student in our class.Jack is one of the tallest students in our class.Tom runs(the)fastest in our class.plays/sings/acts/runs.one of the actors/runners the second/the thirdYao Ming 2.26mJacken Chen 1.71mJay 1.73mLiu Xiang 1.88m 3.Lin Tao is _ in the class because he never gets to school on time.（最懒的学生之一）（最懒的学生之一4.Edison was_ in the world.(最伟大的发明家之一）最伟大的发明家之一）one of the laziest studentsone of the greatest inventors1.The Yangtze River is_ river in the world.(第三长河）第三长河）the third longest2.The Atlantic is _ ocean in the world.(第二大洋）第二大洋）the second biggestExercise:一、翻译句子：一、翻译句子：二、同义句转换二、同义句转换 1.Flat A is more expensive than Flat B Flat B is _ _ than Flat A.Flat B is _ _ Flat A.Flat B is not _ _ _ Flat A.2.I prefer maths to English.I like maths _ English.better than3.He is the tallest student in the class.He is _ in the class.taller than any other studentany other+名词单数名词单数lessexpensivecheaperthanasexpensiveas 1.Hainan is a very large Island.It is the second _ island in china.(large)2.Our teacher is as _ as before.(Our teacher is as _ as before.(busy).).3.He is _ among us.(3.He is _ among us.(careful)4.Li Lei jumped far _ than Jim.(far)4.Li Lei jumped far _ than Jim.(far)5.The busier he is,the _ he feels.(5.The busier he is,the _ he feels.(happy)6.I think Yao Ming is one of _ basketball players in NBA.(hot)busythe most carefulfartherhappierlargestthe hottest三、完成句子三、完成句子