小学生常见介词.doc

小学常见介词：1.on(1) 在-上面 The book is on the desk.(2) 在-（哪一天/星期）What do you do on Wednesday?(3) 在-（月、日）My birthday is on August 2nd.2. in（1）在-里面 The pens are in the pencil-box.(2)在-（哪一年/月）His birthday is in October.He worked here in 1992.(3 ) 在-（地方） He works in Dongguan.(4 ) 在-之内 What are you going to do in 20 years?(5 ) 在-（早上、下午、晚上）I do morning exercises in the morning every day.I usually play basketball in the afternoon.I often do my homework in the evening.3. under在-底下 There is a ball under the bed.4. near在-附近 There is a book shop near our school.5. in front of在-前面 A boy is standing in front of the house.6. beside在-旁边 A football is beside the door.7. next to紧挨着 There is a bus station next to No. 13 Middle School.8. over在-正上方 A bridge is over the river.9. on the left在-左边 The bookstore is on the left.10. on the right在-右边 The hospital is on the right.11. before在之前 Mike sits before me.12. after在-以后 He went home after school.13. in the middle在-中间 The road is in the middle.14. at(1) 在-（小地方） I am at school today. I was at home yesterday.(2) 在-（点钟） I usually go to school at 8:00 am.(3)看一看 Look at the blackboard.(4) 在中午 at noon15. behind在-后面 There is a broom behind the door.16for(1)给 This present is for you.(2)为了 Thank you for telling me the way to the zoo.(3)作为 We have some chips and hamburgers for lunch.17to(1) 到 Take your sport shoes to the P.E class.(2) 致 Happy birthday to you. Give it to your friend.18. from来自 I am from China. = I come from China.19. from - to从-到- Line up from shorter to taller.We have class from Monday to Friday.20. of-的 He is a student of Kama School.21. by（1）在-之前 We must be at home by 6 oclock.（2）乘-交通工具 People can go to the moon by spaceship.I go to school by bus.22with(1) 用 I write a letter with a pen.(2) 和-一起 He went to Shenzhen with his parents.23. between在-与-之间 There is a football match between Class One and Class Three.24. into到-里 Sharks can dive into the deep cold water.25. like（1）象- The twins are like their father.（2）长相-怎样？ Whats he like?26. up向上 Put up your hands if you have any questions.27. down向下 Put down all the books here.28. about(1) 大约；关于 Its about 6:00 now.(2) -怎么样？ What about-? How about-?29. what for为什么 But what for? 介词用法口诀：早、午、晚要用in，at黎明、午夜、点与分。年、月、年月、季节、周，阳光、灯、影、衣、冒in。将来时态in.以后，小处at大处in。有形with无形by，语言、单位、材料in。特征、方面与方式，心情成语惯用in。介词at和to表方向，攻击、位置、恶、善分。日子、日期、年月日，星期加上早、午、晚，收音、农场、值日on，关于、基础、靠、著论。着、罢、出售、偷、公、假，故意、支付、相反，准。特定时日和一就，on后常接动名词。年、月、日加早、午、晚，of之前on代in。步行、驴、马、玩笑on，cab，carriage则用in。at山脚、门口、在当前，速、温、日落、价、核心。工具、和、同随with，具有、独立、就、原因。就来说宾译主，对、有、方状、表细分。海、陆、空、车、偶、被by，单数、人类know to man。this、that、tomorrow，yesterday，next、last、one。接年、月、季、星期、周，介词省略已习惯。over、under正上下，above、below则不然，若与数量词连用，混合使用亦无关。beyond超出、无、不能，against靠着，对与反。besides，except分内外，among之内along沿。同类比较except，加for异类记心间。原状because of,、owing to、due to表语形容词under后接修、建中，of、from物、化分。before、after表一点, ago、later表一段。before能接完成时，ago过去极有限。since以来during间，since时态多变换。与之相比beside，除了last but one。复不定for、找、价、原，对、给、段、去、为、作、赞。快到、对、向towards，工、学、军、城、北、上、南。but for否定用虚拟，复合介词待后言。ing型由于鉴，除了除外与包合。之后、关于、在.方面，有关介词须记全。in内to外表位置，山、水、国界to在前。