2018-2019航城学校八年级上册期中试卷(模拟).docx

第二学区2018-2019学年第一学期期中质量检测
八年级 英语科 试卷 2018.11

说明：1、试卷共8页，答题卡共1页1面。考试时间90分钟，满分100分

第一部分 听力部分（15分）略
第二部分 选择题（60分）
二、词汇选择（共15分，每小题1分）
i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分或与其意思相近的最佳选项。
（ ）14.—Where does your grandpa live?
—He lives in the countryside. He has a quiet life there.
A.in the middle of the city B. inside the city C. outside the city
（ ）15.The words in this book are tiny, so you need a magnifier(放大镜)to read the book.
A.very big B. very small C. too long
（ ）16.—I’m glad that I’ll fly to America to see my good friend Susan.
—Wish you have a good trip.
A. Sad B. happy C. good
（ ）17.Some people are unaware of the importance of exercise.
A. don’t realize B. don’t think of C. don’t check
（ ）18.—The new computer works faster than my old one.
—In addition, it is much smaller.
A. Besides B. However C. So that
（ ）19.—Perhaps this is the latest invention in the world.
—I agree with you.
A. Usually B. Generally C. Maybe
（ ）20. It is not wise of her to sell the house at such a low price.
A. clever B. polite C. cool
（ ）21. —Betty, when can I take part in the after-school activities?
— On weekdays.
A From Saturday to Sunday
B From Monday to Friday
C From Monday to Sunday
ii. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( )22. If you _______to do something, you say you will do it for sure.
A. promise B. manage C. disagree
( )23. If someone says that a bed is________ he means that it's soft and nice.
A. pretty B comfortable C big
( )24. —How do you _________your parents, Tom?
—I send e-mails to them once a week.
A. keep in touch with B keep off C. work as
( )25. —The dress is too______and Lisa doesn't have enough money to buy it.
—Maybe she can try another one.
A. wise B small C expensive
( )26. We are old enough to _________ourselves and do things by ourselves.
A. look at B depend on C take off
( )27. We should protect wild animals, or they will ________one day.
A go for a walk B. die out C copy down
( )28.—Congratulations! I heard that you had_______the first prize in the speech competition.
—Thank you
A defeated B attended C won
三、完形填空（每小题1.5分,共15分）
Do you love dogs? Do you love to watch_____29shows? Dog owners in America have a fashion show ____30____ their dogs in the Times Square. Many dogs come to the show. It is wonderful and ____31_____.
Dogs are animals, ___32___they don't need to wear clothes. In this match, you will see dogs in clothes. The dog owners must know dogs very __33____. First, they must know about the shapes(形状)of the dogs. Then they must know what the dogs like and ___34____ .Some dogs like leather but some hate it.___35___, the dog owners design and make beautiful clothes for their dogs. After that, the well-dressed dogs ___36___ on the catwalk (T 形台). Some of them are really smart, and some are interesting. Finally, an English dog ___37___ the first prize. The owner has a special reward---a free trip to China. He can visit China without paying ____38____ money!
( )29.A.car B film C. fashion
( )30.A.to B. for C.in
( )31.A.interesting B boring C bright
( )32.A.but B. so C. though
( )33. A fast B. often C. well
( )34.A drink B. eat C. dislike
( )35.A First B. Next C. Easily
( )36.A stay B. walk C. lie
( )37.A buys B. sends C. gets
( )38.A.any B some C. much

四、阅读理解（每小题1.5分,共30分）
A
Tony's teacher asked students to write an article about why they like science. Tony put this question on his blog. Some people gave their answers. Here are three of them.
Aero Why is the sky blue? Where do babies come from? Every kid has a lot of curiosities about the world. I think curiosity is an important reason why people study science.
Bob: I began to study science when I was 4. I have studied for 10 years. Now I have so many interesting things and pretty pictures. Math is boring. Science is amazing. We can learn so many things, and there are still more to learn.
Okim: I love science because it can explain everything in life. It allows us to know where things come from and how we act, how planes fly, and many other more! Also, it never has an end. There is always something new for you to discover because the topic of science is so huge.
( )39. According to Aero, which is an important reason why people study science?
A. curiosity B. articles C pictures D. everything
( )40.Which subject does Bob think is boring?
A English B. Science C. Math D. History
( )41. How old id Bob?
A.12 B.13 C.14. D.16
( )42. Okim loves science because he thinks_____________.
A. science can make people calm
B science can explain everything in life
C. science can make him relaxed
D. science doesn’t have a beginning
B
Can we live without salt? Of course not. Salt is very important to us. An adult usually needs 4.2g of salt every day or at least 1.5g. But do you know where we can get salt?
Most of the salt in our country comes from the sea. People dig very big pools and let the sea water in. When the Sun dries up the water, people can get salt from the ground. The salt is white, clean and beautiful.
There are a lot of salt wells(井) in Sichuan Province. A salt well is much like a water well. How do People get salt from it? They bring the well water up to the ground and then make it dry in big jars(坛子) over fire and then they can get the white salt.
We can also get salt from salt mines (矿). People can find a salt mine under the ground. A few years ago, people in Jiangxi Province found a big salt mine and soon mined (开采)it. People living there don't need salt from other places any more.
In the northwest of our country, there are many salt lakes. Some of these lakes are very big. People can get salt from the lakes. The salt in a big lake is enough for people to eat for hundreds of years.
（ ）43. People in our country get most of the salt from
A. the sea B salt wells C salt lakes D salt mines
( )44. Why do people in jiangxi Province not need salt from other places?
A. Because they have a big salt mine.
B. Because there are many salt lakes in Jiangxi
C. Because they have many salt wells.
D. Because they live near the sea
( )45. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. People can eat the salt from a big lake for lots of years
B. An adult must eat 1.Og of salt every day.
C. There are a lot of salt lakes in the northwest of our country
D. People can get salt from the ground when the Sun dries up the sea water
( )46. What's the best title for the passage?
A. How much salt we need.
B. Salt is important to us
C. Why we need salt
D Where to get salt.
C
Giving flowers to others is a way of showing feelings to them. Although it's one of the oldest traditions, it has never lost its charm and never will. It's a simple way that speaks much for givers, much more than the most expensive gift can. A red rose carries a message of love, and a bunch of flowers can show warmth and convey a message of love. Flowers can be used in many occasions(场合), like at parties and at festivals. The choice of flowers for different occasions would be different. It depends on the thoughts or feelings you want to show. Sunflowers are often used on Father's Day, while some females' flowers such as white or red carnations(康乃馨)are often given on Mother's Day.
The language of flowers conveys much more than the spoken language does. Flowers are perfect gifts for all occasions. They carry love, cheer and warm feelings. So it's important to choose right flowers on right occasions. Keep the following rules in mind, please.
● Choosing flowers’ colors which are suitable for the occasions
● Knowing about what your friends or family like most can make our choice easy.
● Giving flowers properly, which is the key to conveying your message. For example, giving roses to girls is better than giving sunflowers to them.
● The bunch of flowers should be full of colors
( )47. Giving flowers to others is a way of showing feelings that_______.
A. people in modern society start to use B. people seldom use
C. people don't use anymore now D. people like using all the time
( )48. The underlined word“convey”in the first paragraph means_______
A．miss B change C carry D borrow
( )49. Which of the following is the key to express your message?
A Choosing flowers' colors
B. Knowing about others ' favourites
C. Giving flowers properly
D Buying colorful flowers
( )50. We are told in the passage that________
A. people like all flowers they are given
B. women love flowers mnore than men
C. people love flowers instead of expensive gifts
D flowers can express what some words can't do
D
With the help of the Internet. many things are as easy as a piece of cake. Now many children use the Internet to get useful knowledge and information and to relax in their free time. But some of them don't use it in a good way. Here are some basic rules to make sure you're safe and you enjoy yourself online.
* Make rules for Internet use with your parents. For example, when you can search the Internet, how long you should stay and what kind of website you can visit.
* Don’t give your password to anyone else, and never give out the following information-your real name, phone number or other personal information.
* Check with your parents before giving out a credit card number
* Never send a photo of yourself to someone in an email unless your parents say it's OK
* Don't meet anyone you know online alone
* If something you see or read online makes you feel sick, leave the site and tell your parents or teacher about it. Remember that not everything you read on the Internet is true.
( )51. Which of the following is the writer’s advice for children?
A. Children can send their photos to someone online
B Children can make rules for Internet use with parents
C. Children can give out their personal information.
D. Children can believe everything they read on the Internet.
( )52. What should NOT you do when you are online?
A Learn English
B Send messages and emails
C. Tell someone your real name
D. Leave the website if you feel sick
( )53. This passage was written for_________.
A teachers B doctors C adults D children
( )54. What is this passage mainly about?
A. How to use computers
B. Don't surf the Internet
C Information on the Internet.
D Internet safety rules
E
We humans live in different parts of the world, but we have the same“mother”.She gives us everything we need in our daily life. She is our Mother Earth. Everybody wants to live in a green city. A green city is a healthy and pleasant place for people to live in. It can get its energy from something like solar and wind power. Also, it is connected by clean public transportation.
The Hyperloop（超级高铁）： The Hyperloop is a high－speed transportation. It works by having capsules(舱) with passengers in. The capsules run on the air. The Hyperloop plans to run from Los Angeles to San Francisco．With an average（平均）speed of 962 km per hour, it is only 35 minutes between the two cities. The solar panels(板) provide power to the Hyperloop.
Smart Wheel: Smart Wheel is a bicycle wheel with a motor. This invention can easily fit onto almost any bike. And the motor allows bikes to travel up to 50 km once. Smart Wheel is different from other electric bikes. It can be controlled through your smartphone’s Bluetooth. The smartphone can show your speed, distance and travel time.
Solar Sidewalk（太阳能步道）：George Washington University made a special path in 2013．The path is about 9 square meters. It is covered with solar panels that can provide energy to power 450 LED lights. These lights can light the walkway after dark. The solar panel is also strong enough for people to walk on.
( )55. A green city is______________.
A clean and tidy B. full of plants
C healthy and pleasant D rich for energy.
( )56. It is______from Los Angeles to San Francisco.
A. about 962 km B. about 560km
C about 700km D about 35km
( )57. About Smart Wheel, which is NOT true?
A. It can travel 50 km once. B. It can fit onto almost any bike,
C. It is a motorbike with a bicycle wheel. D. They can show your travel time
( )58. What can solar panels do?
A. They can run on the air. B. They can provide energy
C. They can carry passengers D. They can show your travel time.
第三部分 非选择题（25分）
五、语法填空（每小题1分,共10分）
When I was young, I was very shy. I never played (59)____other children. One day, my cousin wanted (60)______________(play)soccer with me, but I was worried that the ball might hit(撞击) my body. So I said no to him. When I got back home, I talked about it with (61)___________ (I)mother. She told me that playing soccer wasn’t (62)__________terrible thing and she asked me to have a try. (63)_____________,I was still a little worried. The other boys are (64)___________________(strong)than me. I was short and thin, and I ran (65)______________(slow). My mother told me I should believe in myself.
The next day, my mother asked me to play soccer with her in the park. At (66)_____________(one), I was slow, but soon I learned how to play it. Half an hour later. some boys (67) ___________(come)and played soccer together with us. I believed I could do well, so I was very excited. I ran after the ball and played hard. At last, I got one point. My mother and I were very (68)___________
(happiness)and I felt I was a great man.
六、写作（15分）
乔布斯（Steve Jobs）是世界上最著名的人物之一，他虽已经逝世，但他留给世人的影响并没有停止。请根据下列内容，结合自己的想法，写一篇80词左右的文章介绍他。
名字：Steve Jobs
出生地：美国
出生时间：1955
职业：发明家，苹果公司总裁（the CEO of Apple Inc.）
童年经历：从小就对科技很感兴趣
主要贡献：长大后，他学会了做很多不同的事情。他发明了很多东西，例如Macbook和iPhone。 Iphone是世界上最流行的手机之一。人们可以用它来做很多事，例如打电话、玩游戏。它帮助人们过上更好的生活，使人们能随时随地上网。
你的感想：从Steve Jobs身上，你学到了……（至少一方面）
注意：
1、 请分三段进行写作，必须覆盖表格中所有要点，最后再发表自己的感想，可适当发挥；
2、 请注意时态和文章连贯性；词数80左右，标题和开头不计入总词数。
参考词汇：上网（surf the Internet） 科技(science and technology)
打电话（make phone calls）
A famous person---Steve Jobs
Steve Jobs was one of the most famous people in the world. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________