小学阶段there-be句型语法知识点及练习.doc

小学表示“有”的there be句型和have、has一、 There be 句型的用法：表示某个地方存在某物或某人，Be动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化，在there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用is ; 主语是复数，be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品，be 动词根据最近be 动词的那个名词决定。如：房间里有一张桌子。There is a table in the room. 房间里有一些桌子。There are some tables in the room. 房间里有一张床和两张桌子。There is a bed and 2 tables in the room. 二、 There be 句型的结构：There is+单数可数名词/不可数名词（主语）+地点状语例：There is a ruler on the desk. 书桌上有一把尺。There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。There are+复数可数名词（主语）+地点状语 例：There are four apples on the tree. 树上有四个苹果。 There are many flowers in the park. 公园里有许多花。There is+单数可数名词（主语）+V-ing+地点状语例：There is a bird singing in the tree. 树上有一只鸟正在唱歌。 There is a baby sleeping in the room. 房间里有一个宝宝正在睡觉。There are+复数可数名词（主语）+V-ing+地点状语例：There are some birds singing in the tree. 树上有一些鸟正在唱歌。 There are two boys running on the street. 街上有两个男孩正在奔跑。三、There be句型的疑问句及回答1. 在“There is/are.”的疑问句中,要把Be动词放在there之前,并将句号变问号。难点:句中出现的some要改成any。 2. 肯定回答为：Yes, there is/are.3. 否定回答为: No, there isnt/arent.结构分析：Be动词+there+主语？1 There is an apple on the tree.Is there an apple on the tree?肯定回答: Yes, there is.否定回答: No, there isnt.2. There are five pens on the desk.Are there five pens on the desk?肯定回答: Yes, there are.否定回答: No, there arent.3. There is some water in the cup. Is there any water in the cup?肯定回答: Yes, there is.否定回答: No, there isnt.四、There be 句型的否定形式There be 句型的否定：否定形式只要在be动词后面加not即可，但要注意的是句中的some改成any.1. There is a knife in the kitchen.否定:There is not a knife in the kitchen.2. There are five apples on the tree.否定:There are not five apples on the tree.3. There is some ink in the bottle.否定:There is not any ink in the bottle.4. There are some birds singing in the tree.否定:There are not any birds singing in the tree.拓展知识点There be否定句型中的not any与no可以互换。not any强调一个都没有。1. There are not any books in the bag.=There are no books in the bag.2. There is no baby crying in the room.=There is not any baby crying in the room.3. There are no students in the classroom.=There are not any students in the classroom.4. There is not any milk in the bottle.=There is no milk in the bottle.五、There be 句型与have, has的区别there be某个地方有某物或某人；have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。表达某个人拥有某样东西时则用have/has,如:我有一张桌子。I have a table. 他有一张桌子。He has a table.some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句，any 用于否定句或疑问句。and 和or 在there be句型中的运用：and 用于肯定句， or 用于否定句或疑问句。拓展知识点针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是： How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？ How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是： Whats + 介词短语？There be 句型练习题（一）练习：Fill in the blank with “have,has”or “there is , there are”1. I a good father and a good mother.2. a telescope on the desk.3. He a tape-recorder.4. _a basketball in the playground.5. She some dresses.6. They _a nice garden.7. What do you ?8. a reading-room in the building?9. What does Mike ?10. any books in the bookcase?11. My father_ _a story-book.12. a story-book on the table.13. any flowers in the vase?14. How many students in the classroom?15. My parents some nice pictures.16. some maps on the wall.17. a map of the world on the wall.18. David _a telescope.19. Davids friend some tents.20. _many children on the hill.Fill in the blank with “ have, has ”1. I a nice puppet.2. He a good friend.3. They some masks.4. We some flowers.5. She a duck.6. My father a new bike.7. Her mother a vase. 新 课 标 第 一 网8. Our teacher an English book.9. Our teachers _a basketball.10. Their parents some blankets11. Nancy many skirts.12. David_ _some jackets.13. My friends _a football.14. What do you_?15. What does Mike_?16. What do your friends_?17. What does Helen_?18. His brother _a basketball.19. Her sister _a nice doll.20. Miss Li an English book.There be 句型练习题（二）一、 Fill in the blanks with have、has or there is、 There are1、 I _ a good father and a good mother.2、 _ a telescope on the desk.3、 He _ a tape-recorder.4、 _ a basketball in the playground.5、 She _ some dresses.6、 They _ a nice garden.7、 What do you _?8、 _ a reading room in the building.9、 What does Mike _?10、 _ any books in the bookcase?11、 _ a storybook on the table.12、 _ any flowers in the vase?13、 How many students _ in the classroom?14、 My parents _ some nice pictures.15、 _some maps on the wall.16、 My father _ a storybook.17、 _ a map of the world on the wall.18、 David _ a telephone.19、 David s friends _ some tents.20、 _ many children on the hill.1、 There _ a lot of sweets in the box.2、 There _ some milk in the glass.3、 There _ some people under the big tree.4、 There _ a picture and a map on the wall.5、 There _ a box of rubbers near the books.6、 There _ a tin of chicken behind the fridge yesterday.7、 There _ some apple juice in the bottle.1、 I _ a nice pen.2、 He _a good friend.3、 They _ some masks.4、 We _ some flowers.5、 My teacher _ an English book.6、 Our teacher _ a basketball.7、 Their parents _ some blankets.8、 My friend _ a football.9、 What do you _ ?10、 What does Mike _ ?11、 What do your friends _?三，用there be或have got的适当形式填空。1、-How many students in your class？ - seventy.2、-Tony， youa pen？ -Sorry，I _ _ any，but_ _ some pens on the table.3、They _ _ any friends here.4、_ _ some pictures and maps on the wall.5、_ _ some flowers on the teachers desk.二、补全句子：1、教室里一台电脑都没有。_ _any computers in the classroom.2、Sunny没有哥哥。Sunny_ _ _ a brother.3、我们有一些果汁吗？_we _any juice？4、盘子里有一些鸡肉和鱼。_ _some chicken and fish on the plate.5、玲玲没有一些胡萝卜和猪肉。Lingling_ _ _ carrots or pork.5