小学阶段there-be句型语法知识点及练习.doc

小学表示“有”的there be句型和have、has
一、 There be 句型的用法：
表示某个地方存在某物或某人，Be动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化，在there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用is ; 主语是复数，be 动词用are ;
如有几件物品，be 动词根据最近be 动词的那个名词决定。
如：房间里有一张桌子。There is a table in the room.
房间里有一些桌子。There are some tables in the room.
房间里有一张床和两张桌子。There is a bed and 2 tables in the room.

二、 There be 句型的结构：
There is+单数可数名词/不可数名词（主语）+地点状语
例：There is a ruler on the desk. 书桌上有一把尺。
There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。
There are+复数可数名词（主语）+地点状语
例：There are four apples on the tree. 树上有四个苹果。
There are many flowers in the park. 公园里有许多花。
There is+单数可数名词（主语）+V-ing+地点状语
例：There is a bird singing in the tree. 树上有一只鸟正在唱歌。
There is a baby sleeping in the room. 房间里有一个宝宝正在睡觉。
There are+复数可数名词（主语）+V-ing+地点状语
例：There are some birds singing in the tree.
树上有一些鸟正在唱歌。
There are two boys running on the street.
街上有两个男孩正在奔跑。

三、There be句型的疑问句及回答
1. 在“There is/are...”的疑问句中,要把Be动词放在there之前,并将句号变问号。难点:句中出现的some要改成any。
2. 肯定回答为：Yes, there is/are.
3. 否定回答为: No, there isn’t/aren’t.
结构分析：Be动词+there+主语……？
1． There is an apple on the tree.
Is there an apple on the tree?
肯定回答: Yes, there is.
否定回答: No, there isn’t.
2. There are five pens on the desk.
Are there five pens on the desk?
肯定回答: Yes, there are.
否定回答: No, there aren’t.
3. There is some water in the cup.
Is there any water in the cup?
肯定回答: Yes, there is.
否定回答: No, there isn’t.

四、There be 句型的否定形式
There be 句型的否定：
否定形式只要在be动词后面加not即可，但要注意的是句中的some改成any.
1. There is a knife in the kitchen.
否定:There is not a knife in the kitchen.
2. There are five apples on the tree.
否定:There are not five apples on the tree.
3. There is some ink in the bottle.
否定:There is not any ink in the bottle.
4. There are some birds singing in the tree.
否定:There are not any birds singing in the tree.

拓展知识点
There be否定句型中的not any与no可以互换。
not any强调一个都没有。
1. There are not any books in the bag.
=There are no books in the bag.
2. There is no baby crying in the room.
=There is not any baby crying in the room.
3. There are no students in the classroom.
=There are not any students in the classroom.
4. There is not any milk in the bottle.
=There is no milk in the bottle.

五、There be 句型与have, has的区别
there be某个地方有某物或某人；have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。表达某个人拥有某样东西时则用have/has,
如:我有一张桌子。I have a table.
他有一张桌子。He has a table.

some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句，any 用于否定句或疑问句。
and 和or 在there be句型中的运用：and 用于肯定句， or 用于否定句或疑问句。

拓展知识点
针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：
How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？
How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？
针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是： What’s + 介词短语？
There be 句型练习题（一）
练习：Fill in the blank with “have,has”or “there is , there are”
1. I a good father and a good mother.
2. a telescope on the desk.
3. He a tape-recorder.
4. __a basketball in the playground.
5. She some dresses.
6. They _a nice garden.
7. What do you ?
8. a reading-room in the building?
9. What does Mike ?
10. any books in the bookcase?
11. My father_ _a story-book.
12. a story-book on the table.
13. any flowers in the vase?
14. How many students in the classroom?
15. My parents some nice pictures.
16. some maps on the wall.
17. a map of the world on the wall.
18. David _a telescope.
19. David’s friend some tents.
20. _many children on the hill.
Fill in the blank with “ have, has ”
1. I a nice puppet.
2. He a good friend.
3. They some masks.
4. We some flowers.
5. She a duck.
6. My father a new bike.
7. Her mother a vase. 新 课 标 第 一 网
8. Our teacher an English book.
9. Our teachers __a basketball.
10. Their parents some blankets
11. Nancy many skirts.
12. David_ __some jackets.
13. My friends __________a football.
14. What do you__________?
15. What does Mike__________?
16. What do your friends___________?
17. What does Helen___________?
18. His brother ________a basketball.
19. Her sister _________a nice doll.
20. Miss Li an English book.

There be 句型练习题（二）
一、 Fill in the blanks with "have、has" or "there is、 There are"
1、 I _________ a good father and a good mother.
2、 _________ a telescope on the desk.
3、 He _________ a tape-recorder.
4、 _______ a basketball in the playground.
5、 She _________ some dresses.
6、 They _________ a nice garden.
7、 What do you _________?
8、 _________ a reading room in the building.
9、 What does Mike _________?
10、 _________ any books in the bookcase?
11、 _________ a storybook on the table.
12、 ________ any flowers in the vase?
13、 How many students _________ in the classroom?
14、 My parents _________ some nice pictures.
15、 _________some maps on the wall.
16、 My father _________ a storybook.
17、 _________ a map of the world on the wall.
18、 David _________ a telephone.
19、 David 's friends _________ some tents.
20、 _________ many children on the hill.
1、 There _________ a lot of sweets in the box.
2、 There _________ some milk in the glass.
3、 There _________ some people under the big tree.
4、 There _________ a picture and a map on the wall.
5、 There _________ a box of rubbers near the books.
6、 There _________ a tin of chicken behind the fridge yesterday.
7、 There _________ some apple juice in the bottle.
1、 I _________ a nice pen.
2、 He _________a good friend.
3、 They _________ some masks.
4、 We _________ some flowers.
5、 My teacher _________ an English book.
6、 Our teacher _________ a basketball.
7、 Their parents _________ some blankets.
8、 My friend _________ a football.
9、 What do you _________ ?
10、 What does Mike _________ ?
11、 What do your friends _________?
三，用there be或have got的适当形式填空。
1、---How many students               in your class？
---             seventy.
2、---Tony，       you      a pen？
---Sorry，I _______ _______ any，but_______ _______ some pens on the table.
3、They _______ _______ any friends here.
4、_______ _______ some pictures and maps on the wall.
5、_______ _______ some flowers on the teacher’s desk.
二、补全句子：
1、教室里一台电脑都没有。_______ _______any computers in the classroom.
2、Sunny没有哥哥。Sunny___ __ _______ a brother.
3、我们有一些果汁吗？_______we _______any juice？
4、盘子里有一些鸡肉和鱼。_______ _______some chicken and fish on the plate.
5、玲玲没有一些胡萝卜和猪肉。Lingling_______ _______ _______ carrots or pork.
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