初三语法选择、阅读四篇.doc

2015.10.7
第二节 语法选择 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
Last summer holidays, my classmates and I helped with a charity show. Its aim was __36__ money for those children __37__ couldn’t go to school in poor areas. We did a lot for that.
I felt happy when I __38__ to be the host. Though it was exciting, I was very nervous __39__ the TV cameras. I knew that lots of people __40__ to watch the show. Also, there would be a large audience in front of the TV.
__41__ some famous stars would come to the show, one of my duties was to introduce each of them. I also had some _42__ things to do. So I often worked __43__ morning to night. It was hard work, but I was happy.
I practiced a lot before the show. I had to remember all the words and do everything right __44__. At first, I thought I would never be able to do it well. I kept __45__ myself not to be nervous. __46__, everything became easier.
The big day came very fast. __47__ of people came to the show. They donated money and materials. And the local businesses also gave __48__ a lot of support. ___49__ generous they are!
After the show, we sent the donations to those poor children. Soon they wrote back. They were really grateful __50__ us. I was very proud that I could help them. I hope more and more people will help them.
36. A. raise B. to raise C. raised D. raises
37. A. which B. whom C. who D. whose
38. A. choose B. chose C. am chosen D. was chosen
39. A. because B. because of C. as D. for
40. A. will come B. came C. would come D. is coming
41. A. When B.As C. Though D. If
42. A. other B. others C. another D. the other
43. A. from B. in C. at D. on
44. A. on time B. from time to time C. all the time D. at the same time
45 A. tell B. telling C. told D. to tell
46. A. Hundreds B. Hundred C. A hundred D.The hundred
47. A. Slowly B. Slow C. More slow D. Most slowly
48. A. we B. us C. our D. ourselves
49. A. How B. What C. How a D. What a
50. A. for B. to C. as D. on

A
Empathy lets us feel another person’s pain and drivers us to help. Do any other animals feel empathy? Scientists recently found that rats do, too.
Most people don’t like rats. In many people’s eyes, rats are only bad. But Jean Decety and his partners at the University of Chicago did an experiment. It showed that rats are kind, warm-hearted animals. They can feel each other’s pain.
Scientists placed pairs of rats in plastic cages for two weeks. During this time they got to know each other. Then they put one of the rats from each pair into a small container in the cages. The small container had a door. It was rigged to fall to the side when the free rat touched it. Many of the trapped rats squeaked（吱吱叫）to express their discomfort. The other rats of the pairs could see their suffering friends clearly.
In most pairs, the free rats would become very worried about their friends. They kept trying to save their friends again and again throughout the month. Scientists put the rats’ favorite chocolate in the cages, but the rats didn’t eat it until they had saved their friends successfully. Scientists also found that female rats tended to act more empathetic than male rats.
“The results are the first to show that rats take action in response to another’s trouble,” Decety said. “Monkeys and chimpanzees have similar behavior. But unlike those animals, rats can be ready used in laboratory studies. They will help us to learn which parts of the brain lead to empathy and helping behavior and whether empathy is natural.”
11. A person with empathy is often _________. 
A. kind-hearted　　 　 B. clever　 　　 C. active　　 　 D. strong
12. Why didn’t the free rats eat the chocolate at first　
A. Because they were not hungry at that time. 
B. Because chocolate was not their favorite food. 
C. Because they wanted to save the trapped rats first. 
D. Because they were afraid that the chocolate was bad. 
13. Which of the following animals were NOT mentioned in the article　
A. Monkeys.　　 　 B. Chimpanzees. 　 C. Rats.　 　　 D. Cats. 
14. What does the word ‘discomfort’ in Paragraph 3 mean?　
A. happiness　 　　 B. illness　 　　 C. uneasiness　 　D. anger
15. What does the passage mainly tell us?　
A. Rats can feel other animals’ pain. 
B. Chocolate is rats’ favorite food. 
C. Rats are empathetic and can feel each other’s pain. 
D. Female rats are more empathetic than male rats.
B
On March 3, 1887, the lives of two amazing women were changed forever when Anne Sullivan, a poor university graduate, arrived at the home of the wealthy Keller family to teach their six-year-old daughter Helen. It was a difficult job as Helen was unable to see, hear or speak because of illness.
Anne had been suggested to the Kellers by her university professor, a close friend of Mr. Keller. Before she arrived, Anne expected her new pupil to be a quiet, weak child. But Helen was nothing like that. When Anne first walked through the Kellers' door, the energetic Helen nearly knocked her over in her hurry to feel Anne's face, clothing and bag.
Helen was used to visitors bringing her sweets, and angrily tried to force open Anne's case to take her candy. But Anne calmed her down by allowing Helen to play with her watch. So began one of the most successful student-teacher relationships in history.
Anne Sullivan was only twenty years old when she began teaching Helen. She had to not only teach the child all the usual school subjects, but also control Helen's sometimes wild behaviour. Her well-meaning parents allowed Helen to do as she liked at home. Realizing that such an environment was unsuitable for learning, Anne requested that she and Helen live in a small house nearby.
As soon as Helen began learning, it became clear that she was especially intelligent. She quickly learned to read and write, and by the age of ten she could also speak.
In 1900, Helen started studying at Radcliffe University, and graduated first in her class in 1904. She was the very first blind and deaf person to get a university degree. How did she do it? Anne Sullivan read all of Helen's books and then signed the information into her hand. Anne remained at Helen's side until her death in 1936. Helen became a world-famous writer, and fought for disabled people's rights until her death on Jun 1, 1968.
41. How did Anne come to work at the Kellers' home?

A.
She replied to a job advertisement.

B.
She was introduced by her family friend.

C.
She was recommended by her university professor.

D.
She met Mr. Keller while studying at university.
42. What surprised Anne most about Helen when they first met?

A.
How intelligent Helen was.

B.
Helen gave Anne a gift.

C.
The way Helen's parents treated her.

D.
How forceful Helen was.
43. According to the passage, Helen's parents  .

A.
allowed her to do as she wished

B.
gave her too many gifts and sweets

C.
did not spend much time with her

D.
cared little about her education
44. Which of the following is NOT true about Helen's university studies?

A.
She was greatly helped by Anne.

B.
She was the best student in her class.

C.
She was able to graduate in three years.

D.
She was the first deaf and blind university graduate.
45. According to the passage, both Anne and Helen  .

A.
died in their 60s
B.
were well educated

C.
came from rich families
D.
fought for human rights

C
Are you a gourmand(美食主义者)? Do you want to eat every delicious food in the world? Then do you watch the popular program? “A Bite of China(舌尖上的中国)” is a documentary on Chinese delicious food which has been broadcasted by Chinese central television. Is there any holiday that isn't celebrated with a special festival food? Here are several traditional Chinese foods:
Eggs hold a special meaning in many cultures, and China is no exception. The Chinese believe eggs mean producing something new. After a baby is born, parents may hold a "red egg and ginger party," where they pass out eggs to announce the birth. In some areas of China the number of eggs represents the sex of the child, for example, an even number(1,3,5,---) for a girl, and an odd number2,4,6---) if a boy has been born.
Noodles are a symbol of longlife in Chinese culture. They are as much a part of a Chinese birthday celebration as a birthday cake with lit candles is in many countries. Since noodles represent long life, it is considered very unlucky to cut it off.
Although westerners sometimes may be very sorry to see fish lying on a plate, in China a whole fish is a symbol of richness. In fact, at a party it is traditional to serve the whole fish last, pointed toward the valued guest. Fish also has a special meaning because the Chinese word for fish, yu, sounds like the word for richness or plenty, and it is believed that eating fish will help your wishes come true in the year to come.
A very popular dish during the Dragon Boat Festival is Zongzi. This tasty dish is made of rice dumplings with meat, peanut or other delicious food in bamboo leaves. The tradition of Zongzi is meant to remind us of a great man, Qu Yuan.
The 50-minute program tries to bring something new by presenting more cultural elements,such as eating habits and the quality of eating.
16.A bite of China is _______________.
A. a book           B. a documentary      C. a guide book      D. a newspaper
17.How many kinds of traditional food are mentioned in the passage?
A. two               B. three          C. four             D. five
18.A girl has been born in Mr. Li’s home. How many red eggs may he pass out to his friends according to Chinese tradition?
A. two eggs       B none      C. three eggs       D. six eggs
19.Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage?
A. We can cut birthday noodles off in China if we think they are too long.
B. It is impolite to server a whole fish last at a party in China.
C. The program lasts for one hour.
D. There are many kinds of Zongzi during the Dragon Boat Festival.
20.What does the writer mean in the last paragraph?
A. The writer thinks the program is too long.
B. The writer thinks the program has more meanings inside than the story itself.
C. The writer thinks everyone can have a good eating habit after watching the program.
D. The writer thinks the program has brought many kinds of delicious food to us.

D
(CNN)-- Chang’e-3 soft landing on the moon at 21:11 on December 14,2013. Several hours later, early on Sunday, China’s first moon rover(月球车), Yutu, separated(分离) from the lander(着陆器)
The rover, which is 140 kg and has six feet, touched the moon’s ground at 4:35 a.m., leaving deep prints on the moon soil. The course was recorded by the camera on the lander and the pictures were sent to the earth.
After separation from the lander, the rover and the lander took photos of each other and started their own scientific research.
Chang’e-3 landed on the Bay of Rainbows,at 9:11 p.m. Saturday, making China the third country in the world to soft-land a spacecraft on the moon after the United States and Russia.
In the old Chinese story, Yutu was the white pet rabbit of the moon goddess Chang’e. The name for the rover was chosen from several million votes on the Internet from people around the world.
The rover, with two wings, is 1.5 metres long, 1.1 metres tall and 1 metre wide. It is actually a robot, controlled by scientists on the earth. It will face challenges including temperature differences of more than 300 degrees centigrade on the moon.
Yutu will study the moon for three months, while the lander will stay where it landed for one year.
21. Chang’e-3 soft-landed on the moon on________.
A.Tuesday     B. Friday      C. Saturday        D. Sunday
 22. So far, how many countries have sent up a rover to the moon?
A. Two      B. Three                 C.  Four          D. None
23. Who gave the rover the name of Yutu?
A. The scentists on the earth.          B. The United States and Russia.         
C. Netizens from around the world.    D. The white pet rabbit of the moon.
 24. We can infer that the lander __________.
A. can work on the moon for 3 months   B. cannot move freely on the moon
C. can bear the temperature of 1000℃    D. can control Yutu on the moon
25. The article may be found in __________.
A. a history book        B a fashion magazine        C. a Geography book         D.  a newspaper 

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下午13：00—17：00
度。全体员工都必须自觉遵守工作时间，实行不定时工作制的员工不必打卡。
3.1.2.2打卡次数：一日两次，即早上上班打卡一次，下午下班打卡一次。
3.1.2.3打卡时间：打卡时间为上班到岗时间和下班离岗时间；
3.1.2.4因公外出不能打卡：因公外出不能打卡应填写《外勤登记表》,注明外出日期、事由、外勤起止时间。因公外出需事先申请，如因特殊情况不能事先申请，应在事毕到岗当日完成申请、审批手续，否则按旷工处理。因停电、卡钟（工卡）故障未打卡的员工，上班前下班后要及时到部门考勤员处填写《未打卡补签申请表》，由直接主管签字证明当日的出勤状况，报部门经理、人力资源部批准后，月底由部门考勤员据此上报考勤。上述情况考勤由各部门或分公司和项目文员协助人力资源部进行管理。
3.1.2.5手工考勤制度
3.1.2.6手工考勤制申请：由于工作性质，员工无法正常打卡（如外围人员、出差），可由各部门提出人员名单，经主管副总批准后，报人力资源部审批备案。
3.1.2.7参与手工考勤的员工，需由其主管部门的部门考勤员(文员)或部门指定人员进行考勤管理，并于每月26日前向人力资源部递交考勤报表。
3.1.2.8参与手工考勤的员工如有请假情况发生，应遵守相关请、休假制度，如实填报相关表单。
3.1.2.9 外派员工在外派工作期间的考勤,需在外派公司打卡记录;如遇中途出差,持出差证明,出差期间的考勤在出差地所在公司打卡记录;
3.2加班管理
3.2.1定义
加班是指员工在节假日或公司规定的休息日仍照常工作的情况。
A．现场管理人员和劳务人员的加班应严格控制，各部门应按月工时标准，合理安排工作班次。部门经理要严格审批员工排班表，保证员工有效工时达到要求。凡是达到月工时标准的，应扣减员工本人的存休或工资；对超出月工时标准的，应说明理由，报主管副总和人力资源部审批。
B．因员工月薪工资中的补贴已包括延时工作补贴，所以延时工作在4小时（不含）以下