人教版必修三Unit5语法讲座专题练习同位语从句.doc

Ⅰ.选词填空

1．He often asked me the question whether the work was worth doing.
2．I have no idea when the project will be finished.
3．The thought occurred to him that he left his notebook in the reading room.
4．The reason why he did it was not clear.
5．The problem which city we are going to is not decided.
6．The teacher had no idea what was going on in the classroom.
7．No one has any idea whose bag the red one is.
8．I have no impression how he went home，perhaps by bike.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．Along with the letter was his promise ________ he would visit me this coming Christmas.
A．which B．that
C．what D．whether
解析：选B。句意：信中他答应这个圣诞节来看我。promise后跟的是同位语从句，解释说明promise的内容，同位语从句中不缺少句子成分，故用that。
2．Mother gave me a promise ________ I made progress in my English she would take me to travel.
A．that B．that if
C．that whether D．whether
解析：选B。句意：妈妈向我承诺如果我英语取得进步，她会带我去旅行。that引导同位语从句，说明a promise的具体内容。
3．Although the family is very poor now, the members of it all hold the belief ________ their living conditions will improve.
A．when B．which
C．in which D．that
解析：选D。句意：尽管这个家庭现在很贫穷，但是所有的家庭成员都坚信他们的生活条件会提高。本句中同位语从句的引导词不在从句中充当任何成分，故用that。
4．—________ any possibility ________ Teddy can beat Mark in the final round, Mom?
— It is hard to say, Sara.
A．Is it; that B．Are there; when
C．Is it; where D．Is there; that
解析：选D。问句句意：妈妈，泰迪在最后一轮中有可能打败马克吗？There is possibility that ...“有可能……”。
5．Tomorrow is Tom’s birthday.Have you got any idea ________ the party is to be held?
A．what B．which
C．that D．where
解析：选D。句意：明天是汤姆的生日，你知道生日聚会在哪儿举办吗？idea后的成分应是同位语，从句中主语谓语齐全，应选择where在从句中作地点状语。
6．She has some doubt ________ her advice is of great value to us.
A．that B．whether
C．why D．if
解析：选B。句意：她有些怀疑她的建议对我们是否有帮助。doubt用在肯定句中，后面的同位语从句用whether来引导。
7．The question has been raised at the meeting ________ each member country should share the expenses of the committee.
A．which B．if
C．what D．whether
解析：选D。句意：是否每一个成员国都应该分摊委员会费用这个问题已经在会议上提出来了。whether引导名词性从句时在从句中不作成分，只保留词义“是否”。该句是由whether引导的同位语从句，谓语部分将其和名词the question分隔开。if不能引导同位语从句。
8．The news ________ was spreading all over the city proved to be incorrect.
A．what B．which
C．it D．whether
解析：选B。考查定语从句。which指代先行词news。从句不是对news的内容进行说明，而只是对它的限定、修饰。句意：那则正传遍这座城市的消息证明是不真实的。
9．We hadn’t settled the problem ________ would be sent to take charge of that chain shop.
A．that B．who
C．when D．which
解析：选B。who引导同位语从句，该从句进一步解释problem的内容，who在从句中作主语。
10．We should consider the students’ request ________ the school library provide more books on popular science.
A．that B．when
C．which D．where
解析：选A。考查同位语从句。句意：我们应该考虑学生让学校图书馆提供更多的科普读物的请求。request “要求；请求”，后接的that从句是对它的解释说明。
11．Nobody believed his reason for being absent from the party ________he had to meet his uncle at the airport.
A．why B．that
C．where D．because
解析：选B。that 引导同位语从句，对前面名词reason进行解释说明。其他选项在语意语法上都不符合。
12．A warm thought suddenly came to me ________ I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday.
A．if B．when
C．that D．which
解析：选C。句意：突然间我有了一个想法，我可以用零用钱为妈妈的生日买束鲜花。that引导的从句作a warm thought的同位语，that在从句中不作成分。
13．The news ________ you heard is not true, but the news________our team has won the match is true.
A．不填； that B．that; 不填
C．that; which D．that; who
解析：选A。第一个空之后为定语从句，news为先行词，从句中缺少宾语，故该空可选that或which，也可省略；第二个空之后为同位语从句，that不作任何成分，但不可以省略。
14．Three days later, word came ________ our country had sent up another man­made satellite.
A．which B．when
C．that D．where
解析：选C。考查间隔式同位语从句。谓语came太短，因此把word后面的同位语从句放在了后面。从句是对word的内容进行说明，而且意义完整，因此用连接词that。句意：三天后，我们国家又发射了一颗人造卫星的消息传来。
15．Although most of them have no doubt________he will win the match, I still wonder________he has been well prepared.
A．if; that B．that; whether
C．that; that D．whether; if
解析：选B。doubt后面同位语从句表达的为肯定的内容，且不缺少成分；而第二空则为宾语从句，从句中需要表达“是否”之意。