广州深圳沈阳七年级下unit3-ouranimalfriends同步讲解与练习(含反身代词-方位介词).doc

Unit 3 Our Animal Friends
同步讲练
重点单词
blind
radio
programme
helpful
rescue
mean
allow
finally
airport

pet
apologize
lead
bark
wake
towel
bottom
appear
climb

arrive at
by oneself
lead sb. to
fall asleep
wake up
get down
fire engine

短语
1. arrive at / reach

2. by oneself

I’m blind and I can’t go anywhere by myself.

3. lead sb. to…

The receptionist leads us to the room.

4. fall asleep / go to sleep / go to bed

He is very tired, so he fall asleep very quickly.

5. I’m sorry that…

I’m sorry that we don’t allow pets here.

6. some time 一段时间/ sometime 某个时候/ sometimes 有时候/ some times几次

Some time later, Charlie started barking.

Sometime around 2000, I went to Beijing once.

Sometimes I feel rather sleepy at night.

We have done this some times.

7. with sb.’s help, ….. / with the help of sb./sth.

请将下面句子翻译成英文

李先生喜欢自己一个人吃午饭。

李先生到了展望大厦。

我们欢迎您来到展望大厦，但我很抱歉我们不允许宠物进来。

过了一会，李先生到达了703.

在店员的帮助下，李先生买了一颗AMD CPU.

李先生很开心，所以他在公交车上睡着了。

语法
反身代词

第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
单数
Myself
Yourself
Himself, herself, itself
复数
Ourselves
Yourselves
Themselves

常用搭配
enjoy oneself 玩的开心
teach oneself 自学
learn by oneself 自学
help yourself 不要客气（吃）
help yourself to something 不要客气，吃一些XX。
come to oneself 苏醒
make oneself at home 不要拘束

练习一
1. Mr. Green is our English teacher. _____comes from U. S. A.
　　A. he　B. she　C. it　D. they

2. Help __________ to some chicken, boys and girls.
A. you　B. yours　C. yourself　D. yourselves

3. I made the cake by ____________. Help __________, Tom.
　　A. ourselves, yourself　B. myself, yourself　C. myself, you　D. me, him

4. She is a student and ____________ name is Mary.
　　A. she　B. her　C. hers　D. herself’s

5. Who taught ______ history last year?
Nobody! He learned it _________.
A. him, himself　B. his, himself　C. himself, himself　D. his, him

6. Whose photo is this?It’s __________.
A. me　B. mine　C. my　D. myself

7. Help_____ to some meat, Mary.
　　A. themselves　B. ourselves　C. yourself　D. himself

练习二
选择
1. Those girls enjoyed ____ in the party last night.
A. them B. they C. themselves D. herself

2. Help ____ to some fish, children.
A. yourself B. your C. yours D. yourselves

3. The film ____ is very fun.
A. it’s B. itself C. it D. its

4. –Who teaches ____ math? –I teach ______.
A. your, myself B. you, myself C. you, me D. you, herself

5. The father will make ____ a bike ____.
A. her, himself B. she, himself C. her, herself D. she, herself

6. The scarf is ____, she made it_____.
A. herself, her B. herself, hers C. hers, herself D. her, herself

7. Liu Hulan’s death was great. She thought more of others than ______. A. her B. she C. hers D. herself

8. Luckily, he didn’t hurt ____ terribly yesterday.
A. him B. themselves C. himself D. they

9. I can’t mend my shoe _____. Can you mend it for ?
A. myself, me B. myself, I C. me, I D. I, me

10. I like watching in the mirror.
A. me B. I C. my D. myself

翻译
1、 我总是玩得很开心。

2. 他们正玩得开心。

3. 她正独自一人在家呆着。

4. 他正一个人把箱子往桌子上抬。

5. 我们打算自己把墙刷成白色。

6. 你们必须依靠你们自己。

7. 她正在为自己做饼干。

方位介词

常用介词 in、on、behind、next to、near、over、under
(1). in在……里面： The pencil is in the desk. 铅笔在课桌里。
(2). on在……上面： There are some apple on the tree. 树上有些苹果。
(3). under在……下面/正下方：What's under your desk? 你书桌底下是什么？
(4). over在……正上方： There is a shelf over the table. 桌子上方有一个书架。
(5). above 在……斜上方：Raise your arms above your head.
(6). below 在……斜下方：Her skirt came below her knees.
(7).behind在……之后： There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车。
(8).next to在……旁边：There is a café next to the barber's. 理发店隔壁是一家咖啡馆。
(9).near在……附近：My bed is near the window. 我的床在窗户旁。
(10).by 在……旁：He was sitting by the window .

第一组：over, above和on的用法
1）over指在…的正上方，表示垂直在上。如:
There is a lamp over the desk.
2)above指在上方，属于斜上方。如：
Raise your arms above your head.
3)on指在上面，表示两物体接触。如：
There is a cup on the table.

第二组：under / below的用法：
1) under在……下面/正下方：What's under your desk?
2) below 在……斜下方：Her skirt came below her knees.
练习：
( ) 1 The boat is passing___ the bridge.
A. through   B. below   C. under   D. across
( ) 2 Two planes are flying___ the city.
A. through   B. over ,   C. on ,   D, below
( ) 3 We can see a river running to the east____ the hill.
A. under   B. below   C. over   D. on
( ) 4 Do you see the kite ___ the building.
A. over   B. cross   C. on   D. above

第三组：in 和on表示“在……上”
1，门一类——镶嵌在墙里的，用in，
字画一类——挂在墙面上的，用on
( ) 1 He put up a map ___ the back wall because there was a hole ___ it.
A. on; on B. at; in C. on; in D. on; at
( ) 2 There is a door___ the wall.
A. on B. to C. of D.in
( ) 3 Any man ___ eyes______ his head can see that he's exactly like a rope.
A. with; on B. with; in C. on; with D. in; with
2，鸟一类落在树上的，用in；
苹果一类长在树上的，用on
( ) 1 There are some birds singing___ the trees.
A. in B. on C. at D. from
( ) 2 There are so many apples___ that tree.
A. in B, on C. at D. from

第四组：in /on/ to表示“接壤”

B A B A B A

B 在A里 ——用in A和B相邻（接壤）——用on A和B不相邻（不接壤）——用to
( ) 1 The United States is ____ the south of Canada and ___ the east of Japan.
A. to; in   B. on; to   C. in; beside   D. at; on
( ) 2 The man stood____the window, watching the boys playing outside. 
A. in   B. by   C. with   D. to
( ) 3 Japan lies____ the east of China.
A. on   B/ to   C. in   D. with
第五组：at, in表示“在……”
1)at表示较小的地点。如： at the bus stop, at home
2)in表示较大的地点。如： in China, in the world
( ) 1 Uncle Wang arrived____ No. 14 Middle School half an hour ago.
A. at B. in C to D. /
( ) 2 My uncle lives ____ 88 Beijing Street.
A. to B. of C. at D. on
( ) 3 They are waiting ___ a bus ___ the bus stop.
A. for; in B. on; at C. with; at D. for; at

第六组：in front of 和in the front of
1)in front of表示“在…之前”（范围外）。
如： There are some trees in front of the classroom.
2)in the front of 表示“在…的前部”（范围内）
如： There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.
第七组：in / into
in表示“在……里面”，强调静态；
into表示“去……里面”，强调动态。

第八组：through / across通过，穿过
　　across表示横过,即从物体表面通过，与on有关，为二维
through穿过,即从物体内部穿过，与in有关，为三维。

练习
( ) 1 Is the street too narrow for the bus to go ___?
A. through   B. across   C. on   D. in
( ) 2 A mother camel was walking ___ her son ___ the desert.
A. without; along   B. with; through
C. next to; pass   D. beside; through
( ) 3 The river runs____ the city.
A. across   B. through   C. over   D. from
( ) 4 It took us over an hour to walk____ this street.
A. from   B. through   C. over   D. across
练习1：
1. Tom sits____the classroom while John sits____the room.
A. in front of; at back of   B. in the front of; at the back of 
C. in front of; at the back of   D. in the front of; at back of
2. Lucy sits____ the third row, ____Jim‘s left.
A. on; on   B. in; at   C. at; in   D. in; on
3. Jiangsu is___ the east of China, but Japan is ___ the east of China. 
A. to; in   B. in; to .   C. on; to   D. to on
4. Don‘t read ____ the sun. It‘s bad ___ your eyes.
A. in; to   B. under; for   C. with; to   D. in; on
5. The woman____ a blue dress is my teacher.
A. in   B. on   C. of   D. at
6. ___ research ___ the universe， scientists have put a lot of information ___ computers.
A. With; over; at   B. On; at; to C. In; about; into   D. For; with; through
7. When a piece of ice is taken ____ a warm room, it gets smaller and smaller until ___ the end it disappears completely. A. in; in   B. out of; at   C. into; in   D. to; by
8. A woman fell ___ the boat ___ the water.
A. off; into   B. at; below   C. down; under   D. away; in