小学英语时态归纳及句型练习大全.doc

小学英语时态归纳及句型练习

一、动词时态的基本知识与结构：

概念
结构
时间状语
否定和一般疑问句
一般
现在
时
表示经常、反复发生的动作或者行为及目前的某种状况，还可以用来表示某个事情的特点和性质。
is/ am/ are
动词原形/动词单数第三人称
have/ has
often，usually，always，never，sometimes，
every week，
once a week，
on Sundays 等
主语＋am/is/are ＋not ＋……
主语＋don’t/ doesn’t ＋ 动词原形＋……
Am/Is/Are＋主语＋……？
Do/Does ＋主语＋动词＋……？
一般
过去
时
表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或者状态，过去习惯性经常性的动作或者状态。
was/ were
动词过去时
had
ago，yesterday，
the day before yesterday，last week/year/month/nigh，in 1989，just now，at the age of twelve，one day，long long ago 等
主语＋was/were＋not ＋....... 主语＋didn’t＋动词原形＋.......
Was/Were ＋主语＋......？
Did＋主语＋谓语动词＋......？
一般
将来
时
表示将来某个时间里发生的动作或者状态，或者将来某一段时间经常发生的动作或者状态。
will/shall
＋动词原形
is/am/ are going to ＋动词原形
tomorrow，next week/month/year，in the future等
主语＋won’t ＋动词原形＋...... 主语＋isn’t/aren’t +going to＋动词原形＋......
Will/Shall ＋主语＋动词原形＋......？
Am/Is/Are ＋主语＋going to＋谓语动词＋......？
现在进行时
表示说话时正在发生的动作，或现阶段进行的动作，但说话时不一定正在进行。
is/ am/ are
＋现在分词(v-ing)
now，at this time，at present，these days等
主语＋am/is/are +not＋
现在分词＋......
Am/Is/Are ＋主语＋现在分词＋......？

句型转换题集（包括答案）
（1）改否定句 / 祈使句
（2）改一般疑问句（并作肯定或否定回答）
（3）把单数句变复数句
（4）就划线部分提问
（5）同义句转换
( 6) 反义疑问句
句型转换之------变一般疑问句
把下列句子变成一般疑问句
1、I am listening to music.
_______________________________________
2、Mike is a student.
_______________________________________
3、Sarah can clean the classroom.
________________________________________
4、They are in the zoo.
_______________
5、There are some flowers in the vase.
________________________________________
6、This is my sister.
_________________________________________
7、We are sweeping the floor.
____________________________________________
8、We need some masks.
_______________
9、They like making the puppet.
_________________________________
10、Su Hai and Su Yang live in a new house.
_________________________________________________
11、I put a book on my head.
_________________________________________________
12、They sing in the classroom together.
_________________________________________________
13、We play basketball on Sundays.
_________________________________________________
14、Tom likes listening to music
__________________________________________________
15、I am listening to music.
_____________________________________
16. His baseball is under the table.
________________________________________________
17. I go to school by bike.
________________________________________________
18. I often go hiking on the weekend.
_______________________________________________
19. She is drawing a picture now.
____
20. Tom is cleaning the classroom.
_______________________________________________
21. She often washes the clothes.
__________________________________________________
22. Xiao ming likes drawing.
________________________________________________

23. My mother works in a hospital.
__________________________________________________
24. Ma Na`s uncle live in Beijing.
_______________________________________________
25. They walk in the street every evening.
_____________________________________________________
26. I often go swimming on Sundays.
_______________________________________________________
27. Mark doesn`t like playing the piano.
___________________________________________
28. The children are going to the zoo next weekend.
____________________________________________
29. I did my homework yesterday evening.
_____
30. Miss Li saw the boy this morning.
_____________________________________________
31. Lily and Lucy went ice-skating yesterday.
___________________________________________________
32. It`s seven o`clock.
______________________________________________
33. I can see three pencils in the pencil-case
____________________________________________________
34. I am interested in swimming.
______________________________________________________
35. Mike is a student in Grade Six.
______________________________________________________
36. Tom enjoys listening to the music
______________________________________________________
37.He came to visit China two days ago(两天前).
______________________________________________________
38. I can speak English well.
______________________________________________________
39. Tony had a talk for a long time.
______________________________________________________
40. Jim and Kate often help their grandfather on the farm after school.
______________________________________________________
41.I am good at(擅长) singing and dancing.
______________________________________________________
42. He wants to be an actor in the future.
______________________________________________________
43.We should take care of the young trees.
______________________________________________________
44. The girls are singing in the classroom.
______________________________________________________
45. She has something to eat.
______________________________________________________
46. Alice came to our home last week(上一周).
______________________________________________________
47. The little boy is standing on the man's shoulders.
______________________________________________________
48.There is some fruit juice in the glass.
______________________________________________________
59. We will visit America next week(下一周).
______________________________________________________
50.She is going to be a middle school student.
______________________________________________________

句型转换之--------就划线部分提问
1.There are thirty people in the room. (对划线部分提问)
______________________________________________________
2.The new coat costs three yuan. (对划线部分提问)
_______________________________________________________
3.You can go there by bus. (对划线部分提问)
________________________________
4.I like it very much. (对划线部分提问)
______________________________________________________
5.The students study English for the country. (对划线部分提问)
_____________________________________________________
6.He went to Beijing yesterday. (对划线部分提问)
__________________________________________
7. My favorite city is Beijing. (对划线部分提问)
___________________________________________________
8.I’ll be back in a few minutes. (对划线部分提问)
_______________________________________________________
9.Zhang Hong is 1.60 meters tall. (对划线部分提问)
____________________________________________
10.This rope is 20 meters long. (对划线部分提问)
_______________________________________________________
11.This elephant is one hundred weight. (对划线部分提问)
_______________________________________________________
12.I have been to Beijing three times. (对划线部分提问)
___________________________
13．He often has lunch in the factory．(对划线部分提问)
_______________________________________________________
14．They live on the third floor．(对划线部分提问)
_______________________________________________________
15．He hurt his leg last Sunday．(对划线部分提问)
______________________
16．I got up at six this morning ．(对划线部分提问)
_______________________________________________________
17．They were drawing a horse when I came in．(对划线部分提问)
_______________________________________________________
18．People usually clean their houses before Spring Festival．(对划线部分提问)
_______________________________________________________
19．You'd better take the No．3 bus．(对划线部分提问)
_______________________________________________________
20．He's feeling well．(对划线部分提问)
_______________________________________________________
21．The girl in a red coat is my sister．(对划线部分提问)
_______________________________________________________
22．He comes to China once a year．(对划线部分提问)
_______________________________________________________
23 He goes to see his grandma twice a week. (对划线部分提问)
_______________________________________________________
24. My father goes to work by car. (对划线部分提问)
_______________________________________________________
25. It takes 15 minutes for a ferry to cross the river. (对划线部分提问)
__________________________________________________?
26. You can dial 110 to call the police. (对划线部分提问)
______________________________
27. Ted put his bag in the desk. (对划线部分提问)
_______________________________________________________
28. The students went camping last week. (对划线部分提问)
_______________________________________________________
29. 3 and 9 is 12. (对划线部分提问)
________________________________
30. Diogenes came from Greece. (对划线部分提问)
_______________________________________________________
31. The way to keep fit is to eat food and take morn exercise. (对划线部分提问)
_______________________________________________________
32. We landed on an unexplored planet . (对划线部分提问)
_______________________________________________________
33. I like taking photos in the park. (对划线部分提问)
_______________________________________________________
34. John comes from Canada. (对划线部分提问)
_______________________________________________________
35. I usually play football on Friday afternoon. (对划线部分提问)
______________________________________________________
36. Sun Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday. (对划线部分提问)
_______________________________________________________
37 .Xiao Li waters the flowers every day. (对划线部分提问)
___________________________________________
38. Tom does his homework at home. (对划线部分提问)
_______________________________________________________
39. Mr. Wang went to America by plane. (对划线部分提问)
_______________________________________________________
40. I came here five years ago. (对划线部分提问)
_________________________________
41. They moved to France because their father found a job there.(对划线部分提问)
_______________________________________________________
42. Tom had an egg this morning. (对划线部分提问)
_______________________________________________________
43. she was in the kitchen . (对划线部分提问)
___
44.They were in a spaceship. (对划线部分提问)
_______________________________________________________
45. I visited a friend. (对划线部分提问)
_______________________________________________________
46.They cleaned the house yesterday. (对划线部分提问)
_________
47. we went to school last week. (对划线部分提问)
_______________________________________________________
48.They weren’t at home yesterday. (对划线部分提问)
_______________________________________________________
49. Tom read a book last night. (对划线部分提问)
_____
50.I’m playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问)
_______________________________________________________
51. Tom is reading books in the study. (对划线部分进行提问)
_______________________________________________________

句型转换之-----变为复数句
1.This is my book.（复数）
_________________________________
2.Is that a cat.（复数）
__________________________________
3. There is a T-shirt in the box.（变复数句）
_____________________________________
4. Is there a book in the bag?（变成复数句）
______________________________________
5. This is a beautiful flower.
______________________________________
6. Are they American cars? （改为单数）
_______________________________________
7. She is an English girl. （变为复数）
___________________________________________
8. He is drinking a cola.（变成复数句子）
____________________________________________
9. There is a cat behind the door. ( 改为复数形式)
_____________________________________________
10. There is an old man in the room. ( 改为复数句子)
______________________________________________
11.This is a box and that is a knife.(改成复数形式)
______________________________________________
12.There is an orange in the bag改为复数句)
______________________________________________

句型转换之----变为否定句
把下列句子变成否定句
1. I am listening to music.
_______________________________________
2. Mike is a student.
_______________________________________
3. Sarah can clean the classroom.
________________________________
4. They are in the zoo.
________________________________________
5. There are some flowers in the vase.
________________________________________
6. This is my sister.
_________________________________________
7. We are sweeping the floor.
___________________________
8. We need some masks.
_________________________________
9. They like making the puppet.
_________________________________
10. Su Hai and Su Yang live in a new house.
_________________________________________________
11. I put a book on my head.
______________________________
12. They sing In the classroom together.
_________________________________________________
13. We play basketball on Sundays.
_________________________________________________
14. Tom likes listening to music
__________________________________________________
15. It was sunny yesterday.
_________________________________________________
16. The apples are five yuan.
_________________________________________________
17. My mem cleans the room every day.
__________________________________________________
18. Peter is going to fly a kite next Sunday.
______
19. My bag is red.
_____________________________________________
20. This shirt is very nice.
______________________________________________
21. He`s going to the Great Wall.
_______________________________________________
22. It is an elephant.
______________________________________________
23. He takes some pictures every day.
______________________________________________________
24. It’s cheap enough.
______________________________________________________
25. The teacher should make the students happy every day.
________________
26.Show me your library card,please.
______________________________________________________
27. She gave her brother some tapes about folk music.
______________________________________________________
28. This is the first time we come to Australia.
_____
29. We’d better make a shopping list first.
______________________________________________________
30. There are a lot of(大量的)lovely animals there.
______________________________________________________
31. My mother will take me to Beijing for my holiday next Sunday.
______________________________________________________
32. You can find many tall trees in the picture of the park.
_________________________________________
33. The girl is singing in the classroom.
______________________________________________
34. The waiter and the