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1、 44个基本音；代表44个基本音的字母和字母组合；468个不间断音；30-40常用的前缀和后缀; 二十六个辅音 b+e=be k+e=ke d+e=de f+e=fe g+e=ge b c d f g h+e=he zh+e=zhe l+e=le m+e=me n+e=ne h j l m n p+e=pe k+uo=kuo r+uo=ruo s+e=se t+e=te p qu r s t *v+e=ve w+e=we ke+se=kse y+e=ye z+e=ze v w x y z ch+e=che
2、sh+e=she ch+uo=chuo zh+uo=zhuo **s+e=se z+e=ze ch sh tr dr thorth *发此音时，上齿咬著下嘴唇 **发此两个音时，把舌尖伸出上下齿间 英辅b c d f g 字母组合b ck,ck,ch d f,ph g,gu,gh h j l m n h,wh j,dge,g(i,e,y) l m n,kn,gn p qu r s t p qu r,wr s,c(i,e,y) t v w x y z v w,wh x y z ch sh t
3、r dr thorth ch,tch sh,ti,si,ci tr dr th 注：表中下划线不发音，g(iey)表示g在字母“i,e,g”前可发“j”音。C在字母“i,e,y”前必须发“s”音 十八个元音 i A a e i o *u ei i ai ou iu a_e **ee i_e o_e u_e a e ao u ar or ur ow oo air eer oi our *此音要发的比汉语拼音中的“a”要短而窄。**此音要发的比汉语拼音中的“i”要长而窄。 a
4、 e i o u a eae yi ao o,ou,oo,u a_e ee i_e o_e u_e ai,ay,ey,eigh,ea ea,ie,ei,ee y,igh,ie o,oa,ow,oe ue,ui,ew ar or ur ow oo ar aw,au,al,or ir,er,ear,(w)or,ur ou,ow oo,ui,ew,ue air ear oi eir,air,ear,are,ere Eer,ear,ere oy,oi 英语单词的构成 元音是单音节英语单词中的王，因为它们决定着一个单
5、词最终的发音. 在单音节英语单词中，级别最高的辅音是元音前面紧挨着它的那个辅音. 一个元音和它前面紧挨着它的那个辅音共同组成一个不间断音. 多音节词是由不同的不间断音和其他辅音组成或词缀组成的。 第二部分:五个长元音 长元音“a_e” 代表长元音“a_e”的字母:ai,ay,ey,eigh,ea 不间断音:b+a_e=ba_e 26个不间断音 ba_e ha_e pa_e va_e cha_e ca_e ja_e qua_e wa_e sha_e da_e la_e ra_e xa_e tra_e fa_e ma_e sa_e ya_e
6、dra_e ga_e na_e ta_e za_e tha_e 真词认读(1) 真词认读(2) 真词认读(3) table cable label fatal able paper baby baker bakery bacon favor savor hasty tasty hasten famous capable patriotic patience tailor sailor mailer drainer rainy brainy dainty daily daisy gaily grainy b
7、ailey frailty mailing sailing fainting training draining drainage failure faintness navigate graduate fascinate candidate suffocate calculate fabricate activate tabulate generate celebrate devastate demonstrate emigrate delegate estimate legislate lemonade 要点 在由“-t
8、ion”结尾的单词中，重音一般落在“-tion”前面紧挨着的不间断音上，而且元音字母发其字名音，如：“education”。但是如果“-tion”和前面紧挨着的不间断音被一个辅音字母隔开，前面这个不间断音的元音字母发其短元音的音,如：“transaction”。 真词认读(4) 真词认读(5) 真词认读(6) desolation punctuation generation destination population transportation demonstration obligation connection separation just
9、ification decoration plantation legislation investigation domination occupation education inspection television benediction nomination liberation elevation estimation modernization filtration suffocation federation deliberation immigration constitution declaration immuniza
10、tion fabrication graduation ventilation inspection television benediction connection separation fabrication graduation ventilation suffocation federation desolation punctuation generation destination population transportation demonstration obligation justification decoration
11、modernization filtra tion plantation legislation investigation domination occupation education nomination liberation elevation estimation revolution dedication communication 短句认读 Ihatetobelateonsuchadate. Janewantstosavemyface. Don’tmakethesamemistake. Wewerebornonthesamedate. Yo
12、ucanbakeacakeinthesameway. IwillwaittoplayagamewithJane. Canyoustayintheshade? Justcallaspadeaspade. Pleasewaitatthegate. Shameonthesnake. Youneedtoprayonsuchaday. Canyoustayawayfromthetray? Iwillpayforthedelayonpayday. Doyouwanttorideinthetrainintherain? Thatisamaingaininthegame. Hewil
13、lstayinajailinSpainforeightdays. Nopains,nogains! Isaweightwhalesinthelake. Stayandpray! Heissuchabraveslave. Stayawake! 长元音“ee” 长元音“ee”的代表字母和字母组合:eaie 不间断音:b+ea=bea 26个不间断音 bea hea pea vea chea cea jea quea wea shea dea lea rea xea trea fea mea sea yea drea gea nea
14、 tea zea thea 真词认读(1) 真词认读(2) 真词认读(3) fever lever lethal legal levis meter peeler peeper meeker belief defeat repeat retreat median media mediate Medium lethargic dealer stealer healer deceit receive receipt relieve eagle beadle beagle needle feasible beaker clea
15、ner speaker meager beamer weaker squeaker steamer gleaner eater meaner teaser leaner leaser sneaker bleaker leader seeker heeler bleacher preacher cheater teacher eaten neaten beaten weaken reason season Seaton deceive breeding creeping beaming beamish bleakis
16、h seeding dreaming meaning cleaning feeling relief believe 短句认读 Heisinsuchadeepsleep. Canyouincreasethespeed? Checkthesteeringwheel? Ifeelsuchasweetbreezeinthefield. Canyougivehimakissonthecheek? Heseemstobeasleepintheship. Wheredoyouwanttopreachthecreed? Readtheleaseandsignthedeed
17、s. Pleaserepeatthespeech. Itisjustacheapsteelwheel. Iseethreesleepinggeeseinthefield. Ineedmorecheese. 长元音“i_e” 长元音“i_e”的代表字母和字母组合:i_eyieigh 不间断音:b+i_e=bi_e 26个不间断音 bi_e hi_e pi_e vi_e chi_e ci_e ji_e qui_e wi_e shi_e di_e li_e ri_e xi_e tri_e fi_e mi_e si_e yi_e dri_e
18、 gi_e ni_e ti_e zi_e thi_e 真词认读(1) 真词认读(2) 真词认读(3) rifle trifle stifle rival arrival dilate digest digress bilingual trilingual philosophize criticize jeopardize pressurize symbolize emphasize revolutionize sympathize prior fiber tiger cipher primer giant pious lil
19、ac digestible baptize empire franchise tranquilize maximize transcribe tantalize scandalize satellite sacrifice library primary finance priority hibernate migrate tripod bicycle tricycle microbe galvanize memorize centralize westernize enterprize summarize recognize stan
20、dardize baptize empire franchise tranquilize maximize transcribe tantalize scandalize satellite sacrifice minimize paraliye describe prescribe Americanize sometime apologize capitalize galvanize memorize centralize westernize enterprise summarize recognize standardize hu
21、manize modernize philosophize criticize jeopardize pressurize symbolize emphasize revolutionize characterize minimize paralyze describe prescribe Americanize sometime apologize moralize subsidize fantasize sympathize characterize capitalize moralize subsidize fantasize hu
22、manize modernize 短句认读 Outofsight,outofmind. Sheismybrightchild. Idrankfiveglassesofwinelastnight. Whatabrightnight! Itisjustalittleharmlesswhitelie. Ioftenrideabiketoschool. Wehadabigfightlastnight. Canyoustaybymyside? Thisisn’tarightsizeformychild. IwishIcouldflyinthesky. Don’tcry,mych
23、ild. Wehadagoodtimeonawildnight. Thisismyfightinmylife. Thisisjusttherighttime. Justwriteheraniceletter. Rainorshine. Sheisnotmywisewife. Canyouflyakiteinthesky? Mikehassuchanicesweetsmile. Hemightbeinhisprimetime. Sammightberight. Don’tbribeachild. 长元音“o_e” 长元音“o_e”的代表字母和字母组合:o_eoa
24、owooe 不间断音:b+o_e=bo_e 26个不间断音 bo_e ho_e po_e vo_e cho_e co_e jo_e quo_e wo_e sho_e do_e lo_e ro_e xo_e tro_e fo_e mo_e so_e yo_e dro_e go_e no_e to_e zo_e tho_e 真词认读(1) 真词认读(2) 真词认读(3) moment locust locus focus gofer sober donor motor molar polar solar Polis
25、h coordinate cooperate coworker focal total social local logo solo mojo token tonus rodent rodeo roman rotate sodium podium boaster coaster roaster toaster boater boastful roaming coaxing coating loafer loathing toasting soaking loadable Poland moaning floating bo
26、ating loading loader poacher loather moaner roamer telescope microscope telephone headphone suppose compose narrow shallow gallows sallow shadow fellow barrow pillow widow swallow repose expose depose dispose buffalo potato tomato tango solo echo memo Kilo video
27、 radio propose interpose impose oppose 短句认读 Gohometoimpose. Sooldtopropose. Nohopetoexposethehost. Goldcoasttocompose. Makeatoasttothehost. Holyghost。 IknowhowtotowJoe’sslowboat. Joeknowstheowneroftheboat. Rosegrowssoslowinthesnow. ThrowJoehiscoat. Nojokeontheroad. ETphonehome。
28、Showmethegold。 Tofeelcoldintheboat。 Steponmytoe。 HechosesomeroseforRose。 Whowrotethoseprose。 Closetheroad。 Amoaninggoat。 ShowJoethetoad。 Windblowsthesnow。 Afloatingboat。 长元音“u_e” 长元音“u_e”的代表字母和字母组合:u_eueew 不间断音:b+u_e=bu_e 不间断音 bu_e hu_e pu_e cu_e ju_e su_e du_e lu_e tu_e fu_
29、e mu_e vu_e gu_e nu_e thu_e 真词认读(1) 真词认读(2) 真词认读(3) nuclear nutrient tutor human humor mutual tumor educate bugle duty funeral museum music nutrition numerous institute destitute verisimilitude attitude altitude latitude aptitude numerous university universal univ
30、erse unique unity ubiquitous regulate calculate peculate articulate multitude assume resume capitulate enthusiastic habituate gesticulate unilateral duplicate student 第三部分:五个普通元音 普通元音“ar” 普通元音“ar”的代表字母和字母组合:ar 不间断音:b+ar=bar 26个不间断音 bar har par var char car jar quar w
31、ar shar dar lar rar xar trar far mar sar yar drar gar nar tar zar thar 真词认读(1) 真词认读(2) 真词认读(3) market target carpet garden harden Darden carbon farther garter darter barley hardly starkly martyr smarter larder harder darker barker barber marker sparker Barkl
32、ey army Darby lardy archly starchy sparkly cargo embargo Fargo charming darling barbecue bargain barbarian department barbershop barnacle cardiac carcass cardinal charcoal cardiology carnival carpenter cartoon garlic gargle garnish harmless garment garbage margin mar
33、tial marbles harmony harmonic barren barricade barrier barrow carriage chargeable Marxism marvelous harmonious Barnyard barracks carrot barrel tardy hardy barmy harpy farthest 普通元音“or” 元音“or”的代表字母和字母组合:orawau 不间断音:b+or=bor 26个不间断音 bor hor por vor chor cor jor quo
34、r wor shor dor lor ror xor tror for mor sor yor dror gor nor tor zor thor 真词认读(1) 真词认读(2) 真词认读(3) border porter sorter order former corner dormer Mormon gorgon cordon Norman shorten formal normal mortal sordid morbid orbit torrid torpid corkage corporal cor
35、pulent dormant dormitory normality mortality formality normalize portfolio formalize immortalize formation Cordial formula borderline forthright forthcoming fortnight morning mordant moreover morpheme morphology corporate formulate mortgage normative fortunate fortress
36、 forward fortitude gorgeous formidable portrait portray sorghum 普通元音“ur” 普通元音“ur”的字母和字母组合:urirerear(w)or 不间断音:b+ur=bur 26个不间断音 bur hur pur vur chur cur jur quur wur shur dur lur rur xur trur fur mur sur yur drur gur nur tur zur thur 真词认读(1) 真词认读(2) 真词认读(3)
37、 dirty thirty thirsty jerky Gerber merger furbish further murder burner murmur earner hurdle turtle girdle burglar turbo herder ferment Bermuda burbling fermentable fermentation hurdler hurter hurler gurgle turner learner jerkins girlish skirmish turbot 普通元音“ow
38、 普通元音“ow”的代表字母和字母组合:owou 不间断音:b+ow=bow 26个不间断音 bow how pow vow chow cow jow quow wow show dow low row xow trow fow mow sow yow drow gow now tow zow thow 真词认读(1) 真词认读(2) 真词认读(3) coward cowardly dowdy nowadays powder powerful powerfully powerhouse powering tow
39、el tower chowder shower drowning drowsing drowsily drowsiness townsman chowchow drowsy bouncer bouncing bouncy bounty boundary bounden bounder boundless bounteous bountiful foully loudly lousy lousily bouncy bounty lounger bouncer bounder founding fountain foundati
40、on loudness loudspeaker lousiness mountain mounting pounding loudmouth bouncing boundary bounden boundless bounteous bountiful powerless founder 普通元音“oo” 普通元音“oo”的代表字母和字母组合:oo 不间断音:b+oo=boo 26个不间断音 boo hoo poo voo choo coo joo quoo woo shoo doo loo roo xoo troo
41、 foo moo soo yoo droo goo noo too zoo thoo 真词认读(1) 真词认读(2) 真词认读(3) cooker looker booker roomer boomer footer goober cooler hooter hooker Hooper Hoover rooster booster tooter pooper scooter snooper Spooner roofer puller ruler rumor lunar cookie bookish foolish
42、 booking cooking looking booming shooting mooting soothing booby booty boozy hooky loony loopy sooty toothy moody goopy goody oozy roomy groovy kooky goofy woody gloomy Spooky gooey goosey rookie Rudy Ruby Judy July pulley looming loosen noodle poodle goo
43、dness googol 普通元音“air” 代表双元音“air”的字母:airareere 不间断音:b+are=bare 26个不间断音 bare hare pare vare chare care jare quare ware share dare lare rare xare trare fare mare sare yare drare gare nare tare zare thare 真词认读(1) 真词认读(2) 真词认读(3) bare care dare fare share ware
44、 glare snare air fair hair lair mare pare rare pair scare aware spare square chair flair stair hare 普通元音“ear” 双元音“ear”的代表字母和字母组合:eareer 不间断音:b+eer=beer 26个不间断音 beer heer peer veer cheer ceer jeer queer weer sheer deer leer reer xeer treer feer meer seer ye
45、er dreer geer neer teer zeer theer 真词认读(1) 真词认读(2) 真词认读(3) ear year fear gear dear hear tear shear clear smear spear appear jeer peer queer seer cheer sheer steer sneer here mere leer volunteer rear near sear deer beer auctioneer cannoneer engineer mountai
46、neer pioneer 普通元音“oi” 双元音“oi”的代表字母和字母组合:oioy 不间断音:b+oi=boi 26个不间断音 boi hoi poi voi choi coi joi quoi woi shoi doi loi roi xoi troi foi moi soi yoi droi goi noi toi zoi thoi 真词认读(1) 真词认读(2) 真词认读(3) boy coy soy joy oil boil coil foil coin join noise poise
47、 point moist joist toil soil broil spoil joint Roy toy ploy voice 第四部分:特殊多音节词 特殊多音节词(1) 由“ic”组成的多音节词的重音问题 要点:一般来讲，由“ic”结尾的多音节词的重音几乎全部落在倒数第二个音节上。 由“ic”结尾的多音节词(1) 由“ic”结尾的多音节词(2) specific geologic acrobatic alcoholic academic economic epidemic optimistic pessimistic de
48、monic infrasonic harmonic nationalistic democratic idealistic idiotic deterministic individualistic intergalactic geographic atomic autocratic ironic diplomatic authentic enthusiastic gymnastic systematic linguistic magnetic symbolic 特殊多音节词(2) 由“sive”组成的多音节词的重音问题 要点:一般来讲
49、由携带前缀的动词派生来的形容词其原有重读音不变。 由“sive”组成的多音节词 aggressive defensive decisive excessive expensive intensive offensive extensive attractive incentive destructive constructive effective productive protective objective perspective collective addictive 特殊多音节词(3) 三个音节以上单词如何处理重音问题 要点:一
50、般来讲，三个音节以上单词的重音几乎全部落在倒数第三个不间断音上。 三个音节以上的多音节词(1) 三个音节以上的多音节词(2) 三个音节以上的多音节词(3) legitimate inveterate invigorate intoxicate hegemony hereditary hallucinate hermaphrodite contaminate consecutive conglomerate commiserate habituate gesticulate gastronomy galvanize fabricate escalate
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