浙江省杭州市2015届中考英语专题复习：完形填空(近4年中考汇编).doc

杭州市2015年中考英语专题复习
完形填空（11-14年）
（2014年杭州市中考）At a day care centre in Texas, Jessica McClure was playing outside. Jessica’s mother, __1__worked at the day care centre, was watching her. Suddenly Jessica__2__ and disappeared. Jessica’s mother cried and ran to her.
The well in the yard was only eight inches across, and a rock always__3__it. But children had moved the rock. __4__ Jessica fell, she fell right into the well.
Jessica’s mother ran to a phone and called 911 for __5__. Men from the fire department arrived. They __6__that Jessica was about 20 feet down in the well. Then they told Jessica’a parents their__7__. “We can’t go down into the well” they said,” It’s so small. So we are going to dig a hole ___8___well. We’ll dig down about 20 feet. Then we’ll dig a tunnel(通道) across to Jessica. When we reach her, we’ll bring her through the tunnel. Then we’ll bring her up through our__9__
The men began to dig the hole on a Wednesday morning. Two days later, on Friday morning, they were__10__digging. And Jessica McClure was still in the well.
All over the world people waited for news of Jessica. They read about her in newspapers and watched her rescue(营救）on TV. Everyone__11__ the little girl in the well.
At 8:00 p.m. On Friday, the men__12__ reached Jessica and brought her up from the well. Then doctors rushed her to the hospital. Jessica was badly injured but she was still__13__. A doctor at the hospital said, “Jessica is lucky, she is very__14__. She’s not going to remember this very well.”
Maybe Jessica will not remember her days in the well. But her parents, her rescuers, and many other people around the world will not forget__15__.
After Jessica’s rescue, one of the rescuers made a metal cover for the well. On the cover he wrote, “To Jessica, with love from all of us.”
1. A.she B.who C.whom D.which
2. A.fell B.slept C.stooped D.rose
3. A.broke B.hid C.covered D.opened
4. A.Because B.Although C.If D.When
5. A.advice B.money C.help D.information
6. A.promised B.discovered C.hoped D.agreed
7. A.dream B.study C.lesson D.plan
8. A.next to B.along with C.far from D.out of
9. A.well B.tunnel C.hole D.yard
10. A.still B.already C.always D.almost
11. A.looked after B.worried about C.made friends with D.stayed away from
12. A.immediately B.usually C.quickly D.finally
13. A.alone Basleep C.alive D.afraid
14. A.young B.popular C.clever D.pretty
15. A.it B.them C.him D.us
1.［答案］：B［解析］：根据句意“在日间护理中心工作的杰西卡的妈妈在照看着她”，结合此处选一个引导定语从句的连词来修饰先行词Jessica’s mother，而且在从句中作主语，故用B。
2.［答案］：A［解析］：fell 摔倒；slept 睡觉；stooped 停止；rose 升起。根据下文的__4__ Jessica fell, she fell right into the well.可知杰西卡摔倒了。
3.［答案］：C［解析］：broke打破；hid 藏；covered 覆盖；opened 打开。根据下文的But children had moved the rock可知一块岩石盖着它。
4.［答案］：D［解析］：Because 因为；Although 尽管；If 如果；When 当---的时候。根据句意“当她摔倒的时候，恰巧落到了井里”可知选D。
5.［答案］：C［解析］：advice建议；money 钱；help 帮助；information 信息。根据句意“杰西卡的妈妈冲到电话旁打911请求帮助”可知选C。
6.［答案］：B［解析］promised 许诺；discovered 发现；hoped 希望；agreed 同意。根据句意“他们发现杰西卡在大约20英尺的水井下”可知选B。
7.［答案］：D［解析］：dream 梦想；study 学习；lesson 功课；plan 计划。根据下文消防员的话语可知“他们告诉杰西卡父母他们的计划”，故选D。
8.［答案］：A［解析］：next to 紧挨着；along with 一道，随着；far from 离---远；out of 出于。根据句意“我们将紧挨着水井再凿个洞”可知选A。
9.［答案］：C［解析］：well 水井；tunnel 隧道；hole 洞；yard 庭院。根据句意“然后我们将通过我们凿的洞把她弄上来”。
10.［答案］：A［解析］：still 仍然；already 已经；always 一直；almost 几乎。根据句意“两天后，也就是在星期五的上午，他们仍然在挖洞”可知选A。
11. ［答案］：B［解析］：looked after 照看；worried about 担心；made friends with 和---交朋友；stayed away from 远离。根据上文的全世界的人都在关注杰西卡和她的营救直播，故大家都在担心井底下的她。
12.［答案］：D［解析］：immediately 立即；usually 通常；quickly 快速地；finally 最后。根据句意“在星期五的晚上8点钟救援人员终于到达杰西卡处，并把她带出了水井”，可知选D。
13.［答案］：C［解析］：alone 独自；asleep 睡着的；alive 活的；afraid 害怕的。根据句意“杰西卡伤得很严重，但是她仍然活着”可知选C。
14.［答案］：A［解析］：young 年轻的；popular 受欢迎的；clever 聪明的；pretty 漂亮的。根据句意“杰西卡很幸运，她年龄小，她将不会很好的记着这件事”可知选A。
15.［答案］：B［解析］：根据上文Maybe Jessica will not remember her days in the well的her days in the well，“但是她的父母，哪些营救人员和世界上其他的许多人将不会忘记那些日子” 故用人称代词them代替her days。
【2013浙江杭州】Last night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg, a distance of about 80 miles. It was late, I was late, and I was driving 31_________.
At one point along an open highway, I came to a crossroads with a traffic light. I was 32_________ on the road by now, but as I came near the light, it turned 33_________, and I braked to a stop. I looked left, right, and behind me. Nothing. Not a car, no suggestion of headlights, 34_________ there I sat, waiting for the light to 35_________, the only human being, for at least a mile in any 36_________.
I started wondering why I 37_________ to run the light. I was not afraid of being caught, because there was 38_________ no policeman anywhere around and there certainly would have been no 39_________ in going through it.
Much later that 40_________, after I’d met with a group in Lewisburg and had climbed into bed near midnight, the question of why I’d stopped for that light 41_________ me. I think I stopped 42_________ it’s part of a contract(契约) we all have with each other. It’s not only the law, but it’s an agreement we have, and we trust each other to follow 43_________: we don’t go through red lights.
We do 44_________ we say we’ll do. We show up when we say we’ll show up.
I was so 45_________ of myself for stopping for that red light. And as no one would ever have known what a good person I was on the road from Harrisburg to Lewisburg I had to tell s someone.
13. ( )A. fast B. slowly C. carefully D. hard
14. ( )A. late B. alone C. worried D. afraid
15. ( )A. green B. yellow C. red D. dark
16. ( )A. and B. or C. so D. but
17. ( )A. return B. change C. start D. continue
18. ( )A. attention B. background C. direction D. information
19. ( )A. refused B. decided C. prepared D. forgot
20. ( )A. hardly B. luckily C. usually D. clearly
21. ( )A. danger B. excuse C. space D. energy
22. ( )A. moment B. night C. afternoon D. morning
23. ( )A. depended on B. looked forward to C. stayed away from D. came back to
24. ( )A. though B. unless C. because D. until
25. ( )A. me B. it C. him D. us
26. ( )A. what B. how C. why D. that
27. ( )A. tired B. ready C. proud D. sorry

答案： 31-35 ABCDB 36-40 CADAB 41-45 DCBAC
主旨： 记叙了一名小车司机深夜独行却自觉遵守交规的故事，反映了极强的交通法规意识和自律精神
解析： 31 A 上下文语境，it was late, I was late, 所以开车很快
32 B 通过后文的nothing, not a car可知答案
33 C通过下文I braked to stop可知, 交通灯为红灯
34 D 通过上下文，此处为转折。
35 B 考查动词的辨析。
36 C 上下文联系，名词辨析。
37 A 通过语境，考查动词的意思。
38 D 此题难度较大，由后文”there certainly would have been…”得知
39 A 通过语境，可知为”no danger”
40 B 此题难度较大, 由后文”had climbed into bed near midnight”得知
41 D 通过语境，考查各词组的意思
42 C 考查连词，由前后句意推出。
43 B 考查代词指代。
44 A 此题较难，考查宾语从句的连接词。
45 C 考查词组be proud of
难度系数: ★★

【2012浙江杭州】 I had said goodbye to my husband, Joe, so often, but this time was __31__.
We now had our first child. After nights of talks, we made the difficult __32__ that Joe would go by himself to Alabama for the six-month training course, and I would stay behind with our new son. It was important that I __33__ my teaching position near our home at Fort Hood. Also we were part of a strong network of friends __34__ I could turn to for help.
On Joe's __35__ evening at home, I bathed little Joey, got him into his sleeper and was heading to the bedroom when Joe gently touched __36__ on the shoulder. Lifting the baby from my arms, he said he wanted to put Joey to bed tonight.
They headed down the hall, and I busied myself with meaningless tasks, __37__ Joe to turn up from the bedroom within a few minutes. A half hour went by, and __38__ he had not come back. Thinking he was having __39__ getting our son to fall asleep, I walked quietly to the baby's room and __40__ into the dimly-lit（灯光暗淡的）room.
Sitting in the rocking chair, moving slowly back and forth, was my husband with __41__ in his eyes. He was holding our baby in his arms __42__ he had fallen asleep long before. When his pained eyes met mine, he said, "I just can't put him down."
That night we stood over Joey's bed, holding each other and saying over and over that we would make it through this leaving and be __43__ again soon.
Joey is six now, and he has a four-year-old brother named Jack. There have been many goodbyes __44__ that night, yet my soldier still fights back tears when it's time to __45__ once again in service to his country and give his boys that last, long hug goodbye.
31. A. dangerous B. different C. impossible D. terrible
32. A. promise B. wish C. suggestion D. decision
33. A. miss B. keep C. get D. accept
34. A. whom B. whose C. which D. what
35. A. first B. next C. other D. Last
36. A. us B them C. me D. her
37. A. expecting B. remembering C. agreeing D. allowing
38. A. again B. still C. then D. ever
39. A. excuse B. fun C. trouble D. chance
40. A. moved B. talked C. turned D. looked
41. A. colors B. tears C. joys D. fears
42. A. even though B. as if C. so that D. now that
43. A. sure B. proud C. alone D. together
44. A. on B. for C. since D. through
45. A. visit B. sleep C. leave D. play

完形填空是一篇记叙文，描写了一位西方军嫂与丈夫离别的动人场面和细节，对人们的心灵极具震撼力。
解析：
31. 考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文语境，此处应填different，应选B。
32. 考查名词词义辨析。make a decision表示“做决定”，应选D。
33. 考查动词，根据前句可知，此处应指“妻子继续做教师”，keep合适，应选B。
34. 考查定语从句关系代词。从此句中可知，先行词是friends，turn to sb. for help指“向某人寻求帮助”，此处用作turn to的宾语，指人，应选A。
35. 考查指示代词，根据上下文语境，此处应指“最后一个晚上”，应选D。
36. 考查人称代词。此处指“我”，应用宾格me，应选C。
37. 考查动词词义辨析。expect sb. to do sth.为“期盼某人做某事”，故选A。
38. 考查副词。根据语境，此处表示“仍然，仍旧”，应选B。
39. 考查固定搭配和名词词义辨析。have trouble (in) doing sth.表示“做某事有困难”，应选C。
40. 考查动词词义辨析。根据上下文语境，look into表示“朝……里看”，应选D。
41. 考查名词词义辨析。根据下文的pained eyes可知，此处应选tears，故选B。
42. 考查连词辨析。even though此处表示“尽管”，as if表示“好像”，so that表示“为的是，目的是……”，now that表示“既然”，根据前后句意，应选A。
43. 考查词义辨析。此处应该表示“团聚”，together比较合适，应选D。
44. 考查介词词义辨析。根据时态和句意，此处应选since，故选C。

45. 考查动词词义辨析。此处指“离开”，故选C。

【2011浙江杭州】五、完形填空

Monty was the son of a horse trainer. When he was in his ninth grade, he was asked to write a __31__ about what he wanted to be and do when he grew up.

That night he wrote a seven-page paper saying that someday he’d __32__ a horse ranch (牧场). He wrote about his dream in great detail and he __33__ drew a picture of a 200-acre ranch with all the buildings.

He put a great deal of his __34__ into the project and the next day he handed it in __35__ his teacher. Two days later he received his paper back. On the front page was a large red F with a __36__ that read, “See me after class.”

The boy with the dream went to see the teacher after class and asked, “__37__ did I receive an F?”

The teacher said, “This is an __38__ dream for a young boy like you. You come from a poor family. Owning a horse ranch requires a lot of 39__. You have to buy the land. You have to pay for other things. There is no__40__ you could ever do it.” Then the teacher added, “__41__ you rewrite this paper with a more realistic goal, I will reconsider your grade.”

The boy went home and thought about __42__ long and hard. He asked his father what he should do. His father said, “Look, son, you have to make up your own mind on this. However, I think it is a very important __43__ for you.”

Finally, after sitting with it for a week, the boy turned in the __44__ paper, making no changes at all. He said to the teacher, “You can keep the F and I’ll keep my 14 .”

31. A. speech B. paper C. notice D. diary

32. A. paint B. win C. own D. sell

33. A. just B. almost C. ever D. even

34. A. heart B. life C. advice D. trust

35. A. to B. with C. from D. for

36. A. word B. letter C. note D. post

37. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where

38. A. unusual B. unforgettable C. unimportant D. unrealistic

39. A. money B. time C. space D. effort

40. A. wonder B. way C. problem D. matter

41. A. Though B. since C. Until D. If

42. A. himself B. him C. it D. itself

43. A. change B. gift C. message D. decision

44. A. long B. thick C. same D. correct

45. A. grade B. dream C. duty D. secret

【主旨大意】本篇短文讲述的Monty是一位驯马师的儿子,他的作业是长大后的梦想写成一张纸。老师认为他的家庭贫穷，他的梦想不可能实现。让他重写一张。而在父亲的影响下，Monty仍然坚持自己的梦想，还是把原来那张纸交给了老师。

31. B 根据下文可知，老师要求写一张纸，故选B。

32. C 根据短文内容及文中句子“owning a horse ranch requires a lot of __39__”，可以推断选项B。

33. D联系上下句，分析四个选项，可以推断他即写了还画了一个牧场，故选D。

34. A根据题意可知他用心做作业，故选A。

35. A固定词组的考察，把什么上交给谁，用hand in to sb，故选C。

36. C 根据题意，并区别四个选项应是一张纸条，故选C。

37. B 结合上下文应是询问得F的原因，故选B。

38. D 根据下文的意思，可推断出老师认为他的梦想是不现实的，故选D。

39. A根据下文意思，应是需要钱，故选A。

40. B根据题意应是“方法，方式”。

41. D连词的用法。 结合下一句，可知应选D。

42. C 根据上下文，分析可知“他在考虑重写梦想的这件事”，故选C。

43. D词意辨析。根据短文内容及四个选项中各词的不同意思，可推断出答案D。

44. C依据下句的意思，可以推断出男孩上交的还是原来那张纸。故选C。

45. B根据上句的意思，可以得知男孩让老师坚持原来的F，而自己还是坚持自己的梦想，故选B。