人教版英语八年级下册Unit6教育机构讲义.doc

人教版英语八年级下册Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains知识点总结及单元测试卷（附答案）【教材内容解析】Section A1. Hou Yi Shoots the Suns (P. 41)shoot作动词，表示“射击、发射”，shoot at表示“向射击”。He shot an arrow from his bow.The soldiers are shooting at the enemy.2. As soon as the man finished (talking/speaking), Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died. (P. 42)as soon as表示“一就”引导时间状语从句时，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。As soon as I arrive, I will call you. He will be happy as soon as he thinks of his childhood. 3. This story reminds us that you can never (know/see) whats possible unless you try to make it happen. (P. 42)(1) remind的用法： remind sb. of/about sth. 提醒某人某事Be sure to remind him of the meeting. remind sb. (not) to do sth. 提醒某人（不要）做某事The parents often remind their son to get up early. remind sb. that+从句 提醒某人He reminded me that the flight had been cancelled.(2) unless引导条件状语从句，表示“除非、如果不”，相当于if not。如果主句为一般将来时、主句为祈使句或者含有情态动词时，unless引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。Unless your work hard, you wont get good grades.You will miss the early bus unless you hurry up.4. I think its a little bit silly. (P. 42)a little bit意为“稍微、有点儿”，用来形式形容词或者副词，相当于a little或者a bit。Its a little bit hot today.5. It doesnt seem very possible to move a mountain. (P. 42)seem用作系动词，表示“似乎、好像”，常用的结构有：seem+adj./to be/that+句子。The story seems true.What he said seemed to be a lie.It seems that they are going to pull down the house.6. Yu Gong kept trying and didnt give up. (P. 42) keep sth. 保留某物You can keep the book until the next weekend. keep doing sth. 一直做某事The thief still kept stealing things after he went out of the prison. keep+adj. 保持The girl eats a little to keep slim. keep sb./sth.+adj./介词短语 保持某人/某物We should keep the window open while we are asleep.My mother keeps the vegetables in the fridge. keep sb. doing sth. 保持某人做某事The mother kept the baby crying on the bed.7. But what could Yu Gong do instead of moving the mountains? (P. 42)instead of介词短语，意为“代替、而不是”。例如：We went there on foot instead of by bike.I like walking instead of running.拓展 instead of是介词短语，用于句中，后接名词、代词或动名词；instead是副词，用于句尾，在句中作状语。He will be on duty instead of me tomorrow.They didnt go swimming. They went to play football instead.8. This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects. (P. 43)this is because.意为“这是因为”，表示原因或者理由。I am not surprised. This is because I knew it all long.【拓展】this is why.意为“这就是原因”，表示结果。My mother was ill. Thats why I left so early.9. To fight bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick. (P. 43)to fight bad people是动词不定式短语，在句中作目的状语，动词不定式作目的状语时，可以放在句首也可以放在句尾。They got up early to catch the first train.10. The Monkey King has excited the children of China for many years. (P. 43)excite用作及物动词，表示“使激动、使兴奋”。Opening their presents excited the children.11. Once upon a time, there was a very old man.(P. 44)once upon a time意为“从前”，多用于故事的开头，相当于long long ago或者a long time ago。Once upon a time, there was a beautiful princess here.12. The prince knew that the girls foot would fit the shoe, it was not the right girl. (P. 44)fit表示大小或者尺寸适合；suit表示“适合”，强调口味、条件、需求等适合；match则表示款式或者颜色上适合。No dishes can suit every mouth.The red tie matches the black suit well.The shoes dont fit me. Can you give me a bigger pair?13. .they couldnt stop smiling when they got married. (P. 44)(1) cant stop doing sth.“忍不住做某事、情不自禁做某事”He cant stop thinking of that beautiful girl.(2) marry表示“结婚”时为及物动词，marry sb.表示“同某人结婚”，be/get married to sb.“与某人结婚”，be married表示状态，可以延续；get married表示动作，不可以延续。The lady married/got married to that man in 2011.The couple have been married for three years.Section B1. They were trying to cheat the emperor. (P. 45)cheat用作动词，表示“欺骗、蒙骗”。The teacher told the students not to cheat in the exam.2. The wife told her husband that unless he left the children to die in the forest, the whole family would die. (P. 46)whole此处作形容词，表示“整个的”，与定冠词、形容词性物主代词等限定词连用，放在这些限定词之后，形容词all则要放在这些限定词之前。the whole family/all the family3. Unless we do, we wont find our way out. (P. 47)find out意为“找出、发现、查出真相”。I need to find out more about night courses.【拓展】find, look for和find out辨析find意为“找到”，强调寻找的结果；look for意为“寻找”，强调寻找的过程；find out意为“查明”，多指通过调查、询问、研究之后“搞清楚、弄明白”之意，通常含有通过困难曲折之意，多指找出较难找到的、无形的、抽象的东西。I looked for it everywhere, but I could not find it.Please find out when the train leaves.4. Its leading us to that wonderful house made of bread, cake and candy. (P. 47)be made of意为“由制成”，从成品能看出原材料。The desk is made of wood.拓展 相关短语1. be made from“由制成”，从成品看不出原材料。The wine is made from grapes.2. be made in “在某地制造”。The car is made in China.3. be made up of “由组成，由构成”。The park is made up of a man-made lake and a hill.4. be made into “被制成”。His novel was made into a film.5. Then they hear an old womans voice from inside the house. (P. 47)sound泛指自然界中听到的一切声音；voice指人说话或唱歌发出的声音，有时也指鸟鸣的声音；noise指“杂音、吵闹声”。Every night she heard the strange sounds upstairs.The little boy has a beautiful voice.The car makes a lot of noise.6. Who is brave enough to eat my house? (P. 47) enough可以用作形容词，表示“足够的、充分的”，用来修饰名词，可以放在名词前面，也可以放在名词后面。The rich man has enough money.=The rich man has money enough. enough还可以用作副词，修饰形容词或者副词，放在形容词或者副词后面，常用的结构为：be +adj.+enough+to do sth.“足够能够做某事”。The boy is old enough to go to school.The father works hard enough for his family.【重点短语和句型归纳】重点短语1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事2. as soon as 一就3. once upon a time 从前4. continue to do sth. 继续做某事5. make sth. happen 使某事发生6. try to do sth. 试图做某事7. the journey to sp. 之旅8. tell the/a story 讲故事9. put on 穿上10. a little b it 有点儿11. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事12. be born 出生13. instead of 代替；反而14. turn into 变成15. get married 结婚16. the main character 主要人物；主人公17. at other times 在另外一些时候18. be able to 能；会19. come out (书、电影等)出版20. become interested in 对感兴趣21. walk to the other side 走到另一边去22. a fairy tale 一个神话故事23. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分24. leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事25. make a plan to do sth. 筹划/计划做某事26. go to sleep 去睡觉27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地28. get lost 迷路29. change ones plan 改变计划30. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事31. in the moonlight 在月光下32. find one s way home 找到某人回家的路33. the next day 第二天34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地重点句型1. try to do sth 设法做某事 2.finish doing sth 完成做某事3. continue to do sth 继续做某事 4.make sb do sth 让某人做某事5. keep doing sth 一直做某事 6.instead of doing sth 代替做某事7. be able to do能够做某事 8. It takes/took.to do sth 花费.做某事 9. have no time to do sth 没有时间做某事10. become interested in doing sth 对做某事感兴趣11. cant stop doing sth 禁不住做某事12. hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事13. lead sb to somewhere 引导某人到某处14. leave sth at/in somewhere 把某物遗忘在某地 15.show sb sth 向某人展示某物【语法讲解】1. unless引导条件状语从句unless = if.not 除非，若不They will go tomorrow unless it rains.= They will go tomorrow if it doesnt rains.2. as soon as引导时间状语从句。 就He will come and see you as soon as he can.3. so.that引导结果状语从句句型1：主语+谓语+so+形容词/副词+that从句The wind was so strong that we could hardly move forward.句型2： so +形容词 + a/an + 单数名词 + that从句It was so hot a day that they all went swimming.句型3. so + many/ few + 复数名词 + that从句He has so few friends that he often feels lonely.句型4： so +much/ little + 不可数名词 + that 从句I had so little money that I couldnt buy a pen.【单元测试卷】单项选择(每小题1分， 共15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。( )21. Mr. Green is a kind man. He always tries his best to help _ weak. A. a B. the C. an D. 不填( )22. We have different opinions _ the matter.A. about B. of C. in D. at( )23. We wont put off having the sports meeting _ it rains.A. if B. unless C. as soon as D. so that( )24. Mom, I want to drive to my grandparents home.Dont be _. You are too young to drive. A. silly B. noisy C. nervous D. sad( )25. Susan, come on! Keep _. You will be the winner!A. to run B. to running C. run D. running( )26. The letter was personal, so he _ it in the drawer.A. used B. shared C. hid D. swung( )27. The math problem is too difficult.Dont worry! Lets find a good way _ it.A. to solve B. solve C. solving D. to solving ( )28. Ill visit her as soon as she _ to her city.A. returned B. returns C. was returning D. will return( )29. My grandmothers _ is my grandfather.A. brother B. uncle C. husband D. father( )30. Jim made a plan _ the Great Wall this summer. A. visited B. visiting C. to visit D. visits( )31. Alex is ill, so I volunteer to water the trees _ him.A. instead of B. instead C. because D. because of( )32. Dale, please remind me _ the windows after school.A. to closing B. closing C. close D. to close( )33. The popular TV program _ five years ago.A. hung out B. went out C. came out D. ran out( )34. I dont think its fair to make such a little kid _ so many after-school classes.A. take B. to take C. taking D. to taking( )35. _?I think its boring.A. Do you have a storybook B. What did you learn from the storyC. Did you hear about the story D. What do you think about the story完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Long long ago, the Jade Emperor (玉皇大帝) organized an animal race. The first 12 animals to win could get a 36 in the Chinese Zodiac (十二生肖), and have a year named after them.The cat and the mouse both 37 the ox (公牛) to wake them early on the day of the race. That day, the ox 38 to wake them, but without success. So the kind ox carried them on 39 back and started running when the race began. The mouse 40 just when the ox was going cross the last river. He knew that he could 41 beat the cat. So he pushed the 42 off the oxs back. When the ox reached the other side of the river, the mouse jumped off and ran to the finishing line, just 43 the ox. The tiger came third.So the 12-year cycle (循环) begins with the mouse. The ox comes after him. The tiger 44 the ox. The rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, goat, monkey, rooster, dog and pig come after them. The cat was 45 to finish the race, almost dying in the river, but she has no place in the zodiac.So thats why cats kill mice. They can never forget what happened in that race long long ago!( )36. A. place B. prize C. sign D. skill( )37. A. promised B. helped C. hated D. asked( )38. A. loved B. refused C. forgot D. tried ( )39. A. her B. his C. their D. your( )40. A. made up B. took up C. woke up D. dressed up( )41. A. never B. still C. perhaps D. almost( )42. A. monkey B. cat C. tiger D. dog ( )43. A. for B. against C. before D. after( )44. A. leads B. cheats C. reminds D. follows( )45. A. fast B. lucky C. easy D. free阅读理解(每小题2分，共20分)A A peacock (孔雀) and a tortoise (龟) were good friends. One day, a bird catcher caught the peacock and was going to sell him on the market. The peacock asked the bird catcher to allow him to say goodbye to his friend the tortoise. The bird catcher agreed. The tortoise asked the bird catcher to let the peacock go, but he refused. The tortoise then said, “If I give you a nice gift, will you let my friend go?” “Certainly,” answered the bird catcher. So the tortoise jumped into the river and after some time, he came up with a big pearl (珍珠). The bird catcher was so surprised. He was so happy that he let the peacock go. A few days later, the bird catcher came back to the tortoise. He thought he didnt get enough for letting the peacock go. He told the tortoise that he would catch the peacock again unless he got another big pearl. The tortoise knew his friend the peacock went to a safe place. “Well,” said the tortoise, “please return the pearl that I gave you and I will come back with two.” The bird catcher thought for some time and gave the pearl to the tortoise. Then the tortoise swam away and said, “I am not so stupid to take one and give two!” The bird catcher could only stand by the river and feel sorry for being greedy (贪婪的). 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。( )46. What did the peacock want to do before the bird catcher was going to sell him? A. To give a gift to his friend.B. To give a gift to his parents. C. To say goodbye to his friend.D. To say goodbye to his parents. ( )47. What did the tortoise promise the bird catcher at first? A. Lots of fish. B. A nice gift. C. A larger bird. D. Special skills. ( )48. The bird catcher came back to the tortoise because he wanted to _. A. sell the tortoise B. catch more birdsC. learn how to catch fishD. get more from the tortoise ( )49. What did the bird catcher get at last?A. Nothing. B. Two birds. C. A big pearl. D. Two big pearls. ( )50. The passage mainly tells us _. A. we shouldnt be greedy B. tortoises are clever animals C. we should be friendly to animals D. two different animals can be good friendsB Kellie Lenamond is 16. Shes from the United States. She has many hobbies. She likes playing volleyball. She also likes playing the violin, and she loves singing. But Kellie has an unusual hobby: beekeeping (养蜂).Kellie doesnt work with her bees every day. She looks after her hives (蜂房) about twice a month in the spring, summer and autumn. She spends more time with her bees in winter. There arent many flowers for the bees to get food from at this time of year. So Kellie feeds the bees sugar water in winter.This is a usual day for Kellie when she works with her bees:8:00 She gets up and eats breakfast.9:00 She makes sugar water for the bees.10: 00 She does her homework.11:00 She practices the violin.12:00 She makes lunch for her brothers and sisters. Then they eat lunch together.3:00 She goes to volleyball practice.5:00 She a