广州版五年级英语下册重要考点归纳.doc

五年级英语下册重要考点
Unit 1. What’s your favourite season?
1. in the tree（外来物在树上）
on the tree (长在树上)

2. the best time to + V原
the best time for +V-ing/名词
3. I don’t like summer, and I don’t like winter , either.
放句末
too （用于肯定句）
“也” either （用于否定句）
also ----------- 放句中
4. go skiing (去滑雪) go skating (去溜冰)
5. prefer 更喜欢（用于两者之间做选择）
6. --What’s your favourite season? 你最喜欢的季节是什么？
答：My favourite season is +季节.
l Season(季节)：spring(春), summer(夏), autumn(秋), winter(冬)
l Month（月份）：
January, February, March, April, May, June,
July, August, September, October, November, December

Unit 2. It’s the middle of winter
1. in the middle of… 在…的中间/中期
eg: The park is in the middle of the city. 这座公园在城市的中间。
2. say to sb. 对某人说
3. He is visiting me for the summer holidays.
for表示原因，由于在放假，所以来看我。
4. How do you have a summer holiday? (how表示怎么、怎样)
5. I am from Astralia. ( be from = come from 来自)
eg: I am from China. = I come from China.
6. too…to …(+V原) 太…以致不能…
eg: It’ s too cold to swim now.
7. What’s summer like in Australia? 澳大利的夏天怎么样？（问天气）
What’s …like? …怎么样？
l 形容天气的形容词：
hot, cold, warm, cool, wet, dry, windy, sunny, snowy, rainy

Unit 3. We are going to have an English test
1. 问日期：--What’s the date today? --It’s +日期.
2. 问星期：-- What day is it today? --It’s +星期.
3. 日期的表达：
月份+the+序数词 June the 23rd
the +序数词+of+月份 the 23rd of June (写法：June 23rd)
4. 基数词变序数词
基数词
序数词
基数词
基数词变序数词的口诀：
基变序，有规律，词尾加上th
一二三，单独记，
八去t（eighth）， 九去e(ninth),
f来把ve替(five--fifth)，
ty变成tie(twenty--twentieth),
若是遇到几十几，
只变个位就可以。
（twenty-one—twenty-first）
序数词
one
first
eleven
eleventh
two
second
twelve
twelfth
three
third
thirteen
thirteenth
four
fourth
fourteen
fourteenth
five
fifth
fifteen
fifteenth
six
sixth
sixteen
sixteenth
seven
seventh
twenty
twentieth
eight
eighth
twenty-one
twenty-first
nine
ninth
twenty-two
twenty-second
ten
tenth
twenty-three
twenty-third
5. on+具体日期/星期（的早上、下午、晚上）
Eg : on June 11th, on the morning of June 11th ,
on Monday, on Monday afternoon
6. Is there anything else important next month?
Is there问，there is 答。 Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t.
anything 用于否定、疑问句，something用于肯定句。
anything /something+形容词 ：一些…的东西 （something interesting一些有趣的东西）
Unit 4. Have a good time in Hainan

1. 一般将来时的结构： be going to +V原
will +V原
plan to +V原
2. I am sure we will have a good time in Hainan.
have a good time = have fun 玩得开心，过的愉快
3. Next week we will travel in Hainan for five days.
for+时间段 ： 持续….
4. go for a picnic= go on a picnic= have a picnic 去野餐
5. can’t wait to +V原 迫不及待…
6. 固定搭配：at night (在夜晚) at noon (在中午)

Unit 5. Would you like to go with us?
1. Would you like to +V原..? (表示邀请) 你想不想…
肯定回答：Yes, I’d like/ love to...
否定回答：Sorry, I am busy./…
2. plan to + V原 计划…
3. That sounds great? 听起来很棒！（that做主语看作是三单， sound要加s）
sound为感官动词，后加形容词。感官动词还有：look, smell, feel, taste。
4. at the school gate 在学校门口 （at后面加小地点）
如：at school, at the library, at home, at the school meeting room等等

Unit 6. See you at the party
1. would like to +V原 想要…
2. invite sb. to…邀请某人去…
3. all+可数名词复数 : 全部的…(all her friends and classmates )
4. on this special day 在这特殊的一天（on用于具体某一天）
5. call me on+电话号码 （me代词放中间）
6. see you at the party 聚会上见

7. 四大说说： speak， say， tell， talk
speak+语言 eg: speak english
say +内容 eg: My mum says: “you should go to bed now”.
tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某事 (讲故事：tell a story)
talk talk about sth. 谈论某事
talk with sb. 和…谈论某事

Unit 7. We will go by train
1. Do you have any plans for the holiday? 你假期有什么计划吗？
any 用于疑问句，后面加可数名词复数。
plan for the holiday 假期计划
2. go travelling =go on a trip 去旅游
3. exciting 令人感到兴奋的，主语一般是物
excited 感到兴奋的， 主语一般是人
4. -- How will you get there? （一般将来时）/ How do you usually go to school?
-- By+交通工具/ on foot.
介词短语(放句末) 动词短语(放句中)
on foot walk 步行
by bus take a bus 乘巴士
by bike ride a bike 骑自行车
by underground take an underground 乘地铁 to+地点
by taxi take a taxi 乘出租汽车
by plane take a plane/fly 乘飞机

eg: I go to school on foot.= I walk to school.

5. --What will you do in Shenzhen?
-- I will + V原
6. --When will you come back home?
-- On+日期

Unit 8. Ben’s first trip to Beijing
1. first trip to … 第一次去…旅游
2. go there on foot = walk there 走路去那里
go there by underground= take an underground there 乘地铁去那里
3. have dinner together 一起吃晚餐 （together 是副词，修饰动词）
4. drive to…开车去…
5. take some photos 拍照
6. take a walk around the lake 围绕着湖边散步
7. in Wangfujing Street 在王府井大街

Unit 9. Be careful
1. It’s time to+ V原. 该是…的时候了。
It’s time for+ V-ing/名词.
2. Cooking can be fun, but you must be careful.
Cooking动名词作主语，如：Swimming is my favouite sport.
must：必须，属于情态动词，否定形式：mustn’t（禁止）、needn’t（不需要）
l 学过的情态动词： can, will, may, should , shall, must (情态动词+V原)
3. 祈使句
祈使句是用来表示命令，请求或者建议等意义的句子。祈使句的主语you通常忽略。
祈使句 肯定祈使句à 动词原形+其他 (Watch out. / Be careful! )
否定祈使句à Don’t +动词原形开头+其他 ( Don’t run on the stairs.)
Let型祈使句à Let +宾格+动词原形 (Let me help you.)
【注意：let + 宾格+ V原】
4. safety first. 安全第一
名词+序数词 结构 （钱财第二：money second 吃饭第一：eating first）

Unit 10. How to stay safe
1. how to +V原…? 怎样….? (How to stay safe?)
2. without +V-ing/名词 没有…
without water 没有水 without doing the homework 没有做作业
重点短语：
cross the street 横过街道 at the traffic lights 在交通灯区
safety crossing 安全通道 on the stairs 在楼梯上
in trouble 遇到麻烦 in the street 在大街上

Unit 11. Can you tell me the way?
1. Can you tell me they way to +地点? 你能告诉我去…的路吗？ （问路用语）
2. Is the hospital on your left or on the right? （选择疑问句，二选一作答）
3. 指路用语：
go straight ahead 直走
turn left/right at the second crossing 在第二个路口左/右转
on the left/right 在左/右边
4. 学过的方位介词：
in, on , under, near, beside, next to, in front of, behind, opposite, between等等

Unit 12. I know a short cut
1. be late for… 迟到…
Eg: Don’t be late for school. 上课别迟到。
2. The film starts in ten minutes, but we need 15 minutes to get there.
in +时间 ： …内 （in ten minutes 十分钟内）
3. He started to walk quickly. (quickly 副词，迅速地)
start to +V原 开始做…
4. To get to the cinema, John usually turn left out of the house.
to表示目的，为了…
turn left out of the house 出家门向左转
5. take the first right =turn right at the first crossing 在第一个路口左转
6. take a different way 走一条不同的路
7. walk through the park 走路穿过公园
8. on time 准时

【介词+时间】小结 (必背)
① in+年/月/季节/早上、下午、晚上
in 2018
in July, 2018
in spring/ summer/ sutumn/ winter
in the morning/ afternoon/ evening
l in+时间段：….内
in ten minutes
in a week
l for +时间段： 持续……
eg: I will travel for Hainan for a week.

② on+星期/具体某一天（的早午晚）/第几天
on Monday/ Tuesday/ Wednesday/ Thursday/ Friday/ Saturday/ Sunday
on Monday morning
on July 5th
on the morning of July
on the first day
on this special day/ on my birthday
固定搭配：on time 准时、on weekdays 在工作日

③ at +钟点
at 8 o’clock
固定搭配： at the weekend、 at night、 at noon

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