广州泸教版牛津英语七年级下册unit1知识点(1).doc

Unit One People around usPart One: Key words and phrases:1. person: n. 人。 adj.：_, 个人的，私人的。 王先生是个伟大的人。 _2. cheerful: adj.快乐的，高兴的。=_; v._ Lucy is always _, and she always _ others up.3. hard-working: adj.工作努力的，勤勉的。 _ 艰苦的工作 _ 努力工作4. patient: adj. 耐心的；n. 病人。 _n.耐心。 Dr. Li is a _ person, he has _ on the _.5. smart: adj. 聪明的，机敏的；漂亮的。 其同义词：_, _, _.6. forget: v.忘记( forget= _- _)反义词：_。 forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事 Dont forget _ (关灯) when you leave. I forgot _ (打过电话) him last night.7. smell: n. 气味。 v.闻起来。 这道菜有很香的气味。 _ 这碗汤闻起来很香。_8. care: n.照顾，照料；take (good) care of =_ v. 关心, 在意。care for adj. _ 仔细的，小心的。be careful 当心9. miss: v. 想念，怀念。 I miss you. v. 错过，错失。 I missed the first bus. n. Miss, 小姐。 Miss Li has one car. 记忆小口诀：I miss the Miss I missed. 我想念我错过的那位小姐。10. joke: n. 玩笑。 _ 开某人玩笑 _ 讲笑话 注意与make fun of 的区别：make fun of 嘲弄，取笑= _ 11. remain: v. 仍然是，保持不变。remain+ adj./n. The cake _. (仍然很好吃)。 We _. (仍然是好朋友)。12. strict: adj.严格的，严厉的。 _对某人要求严格 _对某事严格 李老师对我们要求严格。_ 妈妈对我的学习要求严格。_13. encourage: v. 鼓励。encourage sb._ 鼓励某人做某事 n. _ 鼓舞。 n. _勇气。14. support: n./v. 支持。support sb. to do sth. 支持某人去做某事 need sbs support to do 需要某人的支持去做 我们需要父母的支持。 _ 他很支持我们去帮助贫困的孩子。_15. successful: adj.获得成功的。 Sb. / sth. is successful. n. _成功。 Sth. is a great success. v. _成功做 succeed in doing adv. _成功地。 do sth. successfully Dr. Lei is a _ man. His experiment was a great _. Xiaoming _ (finish) the task. We solve the problem _.16. give up: 放弃。 give up doing sth. 戒烟：_ 戒酒：_ give in: 屈服，投降。 give out: 释放，发出。17. all day and all night: 夜以继日。 go to work/ school 去上班/上学 a member of: 的一员 be full of = be filled with 充满，装满Part Two: Key sentences:1. My grandma was a short woman with grey hair. 这里的with 表示留有，留着，戴着。 我爷爷是个留有胡须的高个子男人。_ 露西是个戴眼镜的漂亮女孩。_2. I will never forget the taste, and the smell as well. as well: 除之外，也。通常放在句末。 我喜欢数学，也喜欢英语。_ 她会讲英语，也会讲日语。_3. She often tells me jokes to make me laugh. make sb. + v. / adj. 使某人. 他的故事令我伤心。 _ 他总是把他弟弟弄哭。 _4. She is good at Maths. 她数学很好。 be good at sth./ doing sth. 擅长于. 她擅长跳舞和唱歌。 _ 她英语很好。 _Part Three: Grammararticle 冠词冠词分为：定冠词_, 不定冠词_和_，零冠词。定冠词的用法：1. 特指某人或某物；2. 再次提到某人或某物； 3.说话双方都知道的人或物前；4. 世界上独一无二的事物前； 5. 和部分形容词连用表示一类人；6. 用在序数词和最高级前； 7. 用在乐器前；8. 用在姓氏复数前表示一家人。不定冠词的用法：泛指某人或某物，译为“一个或一”。a 用于_因素开头 的单数可数名词前，an 用于_因素开头的单数可数名词前。知识小积累：1. 一般情况下，以“a, e, i , o, u”开头的单词前用“an”,但”one, European, university, usual, useful”前用“a”; 2. “hour, honor, honest” 前用an; 3. 在26个英文字母中，有12个字母单独出现或大写读字母本身的读音时用an:” Mr. Li has one fox”.零冠词的用法：1. 抽象名词、物质名词和单个构成的专有名词前一般不用冠词；2. 月份、星期、季节前不用冠词；3. 可数名词的复数及不可数名词不与冠词连用；4. 名词前已有this, that, these, those, my, your, whose, some, any, no, each, every等代词时不用冠词；5. 球类、棋类、三餐、学科、语言的名词前不用冠词；6. 表示节日的名词前通常不用冠词，但传统节日前要加定冠词；7. 某些固定短语中。如：on foot, by bus，at night等。易错点：1. 乘飞机去北京花了史密斯一家人一个小时。误 It takes Smiths a hour to go to Beijing by a plane.正 It takes the Smiths an hour to go to Beijing by plane.析 1表示“一家人”用结构“the + 姓氏复数”；2our 一词的第一个字母不发音，它是以元音音素开头的，所以“一小时”要用 an hour；3用介词by表示“乘坐”某种交通工具时，交通工具名词前不加任何冠词。Exercises:一、 用a, an 或the 填空。（不填的打x）1. _ old man 2. _ interesting book 3. _ useful book4. _ university 5. _ ugly boy 6. _ honest child7. _ umbrella 8. _ Great Wall 9. _ Childrens Day10. _ Spring Festival 11. _ China 12. have _ breakfast13. in _ morning 14. play _ piano 15. _ one- year- old boy16. on _Sunday 17. by _ car 18. go to _ school19. _ “n” 20. _ Mp5 21. _UK22. _ Greens are leaving for Beijing.23. There is _ cat under the table, there is _ dog behind the door.24. _ old man is my father. He is _ teacher.25. _USA is _ big country.26. I saw _ bird in the tree, _ bird is beautiful.27. I like playing _ violin, my brother likes playing _ football.28. _ young should take care of _ old.29. _ Sunday is _ first day of _ week.30. This is _ largest supermarket in this city.二、 选择填空。( ) 1. I want to be _ honest student. A. a B. an C. / D. the ( ) 2. There is _ art room in our school. A. a B. an C. / D. the ( ) 3. A little girl wrote _“u”and _ “n”on the desk. A. a; an B. an; a C. an ; an D. a ; a ( ) 4. I saw _ old man in the street. A. a B. an C. / D. the ( ) 5. Billy is _ English teacher. He is _ good teacher. A. a; an B. an; a C. an; an D. the; a ( ) 6. Lets go out for _ walk. A. a B. an C. / D. the ( ) 7. The park is very far. It will take us _ hour to get there. A. a B. an C. / D. the ( ) 8. Monkey King is _ famous story. And it is _ interesting story. A. the; the B. an; an C. an; a D. a; an ( ) 9. _ sun is _ star. It is bright and huge. A./; the B. A; the C. The; a D. The; an ( ) 10. I met _ old man in the street yesterday. _ old man is your grandpa. A. an; an B. the; the C. an; the D. a; an ( ) 11. He is from _ France, he is _ Frenchman. A. a; / B. /; / C. /; a D. a; a ( ) 12. I go to _ school on foot because my home is near _ school. A. a; a B. the; the C. / ; / D. /; the ( ) 13. He likes playing _ piano, he doesnt like playing _ football. A. the; the B. the; / C. / ; the D. / ; / ( ) 14. Every weekend she goes to _ prison to see her father who has been in _ prison. A. the ; a B. the; / C. / ; the D. / ; / ( ) 15. It often rains in _ April and May. A. an B. / C. the D. a三、在空白处填入适当的冠词，不需要处画“/”。 I am _ British. My name is _ Tracy. My _ teacher is Tara. She is _ old woman. I have _ sister. We are _ twins. We look _ same. I have _ horse of my own. I call her Lily. She is _ smart animal, but she is not _ nice horse.四、翻译以下短语。go to school _ be in hospital _ be in prison _ be at church _ be in bed _ be at table _ next week _ on earth _ the teacher and writer _