小学英语语法练习题.doc

练习1 名词和名词的数
名词是：人名、地名、事物名、抽象概念的名称的词。　
名词分为：
（一）专有名词
专有名词的首写字母一定要大写，前面不能用冠词。
（二）普通名词有：可数名词和不可数名词
１．可数名词有：个体名词和集体名词。
⊙语法重点 ——名词变复数
日期 月 日 正确率 .

一 给下列的名词加上复数的形式
book      map   cat    picture house watch bus     dress
class  classroom glass brush dish month     mouth           
box  boy baby story lady family day________
key __________ monkey photo        radio         piano         zoo tomato  
potato leaf  knife   wife  man woman
Frenchman child  Chinese    German      fish foot  
tooth mouse sheep parent Japanse
二 填单词并用词的适当形式天空
1.It is raining. Please take your （伞）.
2.Listen ！Mr.Wood is playing the （钢琴）
3.There are a lot of (邮票) in my box.
4.It is 300 (千米)from Beijing to Shijiazhuang.
5.These (小孩) are playing on the playground.
6. These balls are five (美元).
7. In ____________(春天), we often fly kite in the park
8. I wanted some special (礼物)from Canada.
9.Li Ming likes______ (零食) very much.10. He likes playing (电脑) games.
11. Are_________ (这些) your friends？12. Do you always do your (作业)？
13. .The _______ (窗户) of the room are very big.
14. That is Jenny’s ________ (卧室).15. There are some (小鸟)in the sky.
16．There are sixty (分钟)in an hour
17. I bought some (东西) in the store .
18.What is your favourite (运动）
19．The (花) bloom in spring.
20.There are twelve (月)in a year.
三 选出不同类的选项

( ) 1. A gray B green C glasses D brown E red
( ) 2. A zoo B gym C shop Dclass E park
( ) 3. A Mr B Smith C My D Lucy E Mrs
( ) 4. A father B teacher C mother D sister E cousin
( ) 5. A brother Bdriver C worker D cook E student
( ) 6. A eraser Bpencil C dictiongary D book E key
( ) 7. A flower Bhat C shoes D coat Eshirt
( ) 8. A chick Bpig C fox D door E sheep
( ) 9. A pineappleBpeach C pea D pear E melon
( ) 10.A milk Bmeat C water D juice E tea
四 下列各题中均有一个句子是错误的，请将它的序号填入题前的括号内。
( ) 1 A It’s a cup. B There are cups. C These are a cup. D Those aren’t cups.
( ) 2 A She is a teacher. B He is a teacher, too. C There are teachers D They is teachers.
( ) 3 A Nice to meet you. B Here you are. C How you are? D How do you do?
( ) 4 A This’s is a China’s stamp. B That’s China’s stamp.
C These are China’s stamps. D Those are China’s stamps.
( ) 5 A what color is the desk? B What’s color is the desk?
C What color are the desks? D What color are those desks?
( ) 6 A Yes, it isn’t B yes, it is. C No, they aren’t. D no, it isn’t.
( ) 7 A I am a Chinese. B She is Japanese. C We are Chinese D They are Americans.
五 翻译
1 你是一名学生。
2 她有两个哥哥。
3我们是学生。
4他们是男人。
5这些是盒子。
6 那些是他们的朋友。
7女孩们喜欢连衣裙。
8孩子们喜欢草莓。
9中国人喜欢米饭。
10我们喜欢我们的父母。

练习2 不可数名词
姓名 日期 月 日 正确率 .
请区分下列单词,并将其填入相应的方框中
woman  class  monkey  party  rice  shelf  bottle  man  watch   time fox  boy  foot food  potato money family milk  tomato  bus  sheep juice key dollar  child  fish   radio toy  leaf   story tooth  knife photo air water bread meat wife temperature work soup luck
可数名词
不可数名词
-s
-es
-ies
-ves
不规则变化

填单词
1 I like _______(茶) very much.
2.Do you always do your (作业)？
3.The rain is falling from the (天空).
4 There is some ________ in the bottle. (水).
5. Lucy likes _______ ( 沙拉)very much.6. Let’s have some orange________. (果汁)
7. He has two (杯) of tea every day.
8.I would like three (双) of shoes.
9.What’s the (天气)like today?
10. What’s the (温度)?
11.How (多少)students are there in your class.
12.How (多少钱) are your pens? .
13.My family ____ a big family.
14.My family ____all here.（选择is/are 填空）
汉译英
1 一张中国地图 2 六个男老师
3 五个家庭 4 三张纸
5 八个盒子 6 七条鱼
7 九本词典 8 十棵香蕉树
9 四盒书 10 两片面包
练习3 单数句变复数句
姓名 日期 月 日 正确率 .
一 按要求写出所给单词的复数形式.
1.snowman _____ 2. leaf _____ 3. family _____ 4. city _____ 5. dish ______
6. child _____ 7. man ______ 8. woman ______ 9. dress ______ 10 potato
11.piano 12. toy 13. Englishman 14.Chinese
15. wife 16. wolf 17. fox 18 peach 19 name
二 把下列句子改为复数句子形式
1.This is a nice flower.________ ________ nice _________.
2. This is a girl.___ _______ ___________girls.
3. This is a backpack.__ ______ _______ backpacks. __________ __________ ___
4. This is Tony’s ruler.___ ______ _________Tony’s _ ______ .
5. This is my parent. __ ______ _________ my _ _____ _ __.
6. This is a bedroom.
7. The flower is red._________ _________ _________ __________
8. Here is your book. Here ______ ______ _______.
9. He / She is a teacher.
10. She is a woman doctor. They ________ ________ doctors.
11.What is this? What _____ ___ _?
12.It is an eraser.
13. She is my uncle’s daughter._______ _______ my uncle’s ________
14. I am a student.
15. He’s a Chinese boy.
提高题
1．They come from different
A. country    B. countries    C. a country    D. countrys
2.  How many ______ do you see in the picture?
A. tomatos   B. tomatoes C. tomato     D. the tomato
3 A cat has four ____ , doesn't it? A. foots　 B. feet　　 C. feets D food
4. There are three ____ and five _____ in the room.
A. American, Japanese　B Americans, Japanese C. American, Janpaneses
5The girl brushes her _____ every day before he goes to bed.
A. tooths　　　 B. teeth　　C. teeths
They are American girls. (改为单数句子)______ ______ _____ American ________.
These are sheep.（变单数句 ）
练习4 人称代词
日期 月 日 正确率 .
一 把下列主语分类
A. we, B. Jack, C. the sun, D. the boy, E. our city, F. my grandparents, G. the twins, H. my friends,
I. Daisy and Mary, J. Paul, K .they, L .you, M .you and I, N.one of the teachers, O. the only child,
P. those girls, Q. that man, R. these women, S. your pants, T. those people, U. the foot, V. the flies over there, W. our teacher , X. your teeth, Y. a baby, Z. many countries 
直接写动词原型的主语：
____________________________________________________________
不能直接写动词原型的主语：
__________________________________________________________
二 给出下列单词的第三人称单数形式。
help_______ listen_______write______tell_______ come    study____ try____ fly_____cry____ stay_____  
buy____ say______ do______go______ ride_______show_____ draw_____push_______finish______watch
teach_______ kiss____ make________ have live want need
三 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. We often ___________ (play) in the playground.
2. He _________ (get) up at six o'clock.
3. Danny ____________ (study) English, Chinese, math, science and art at school.
4. Mike sometimes __________ (go) to the park with his sister.
5 At eight at night, she ____________ (watch) TV with her parents.
6.I         (want) to play ball.
7.He        (go) to school everyday.
8. Lily        (like) to go to the zoo.
9.My parents sometimes         (tell) me a story.
10.She always        (get) up late.
11. Winter         (come) after summer.
12. Jack usually        (do) his homework at home.
13. I usually            (go) to school at 7 o’clock.
14. Elephants               (like) to eat peanuts.
15. My friend usually       (go) to school by bike.
四 单选
1 Is she your aunt? Yes, ______.     A. she’s        B. her is        C. she is            D. he is
2 Are ________coats yours? Yes, they are .     A. they         B. these         C. this           D. there
3 _______ is my friend. ________ name is Li Ming.
A. He, His B. She, Her C. He, My D. She, His
4 My aunt ________dancing, and I ________ singing.
A like; like B like; likes C likes; like D liking.like
5 Can you teach English? A us B we C ours D our
6 Your coat is nice. Please _________. A put it on B put on it C put on D put it
7 Jenny____ English every evening. A has study B studies C study D studied
8 My father       newspaper every morning. A. read   B. reads   C. is reading D reading
9. I usually       up early. A. get   B. gets   C. am getting   D. will get
10. Tom usually       his hair in the morning. A. wash   B. washes   C. is washing D washs
11.Can you pass the letter for ? A. mine B me C I D my
12.Let help A．us,they B. we,them C us,them D we,they
13.My parents love me,and I love ,too A it B him C them D they
14.Thank you for helping A he Bhim C we Dtheir
15 are in the same class. A I and you B you and me C you and I D you and us
提高题 选出错误的一项并将正确的答案写在后面的横线上
1 The bird flyes back in spring
A B C
2 Kate have an apple. What do you have?
A B C
3 Kate and Jim has two boxes of chocolate.
A B C
4 Hank often driving his car on weekends
                        A         B      C 
5 His father is  works in a factory.改成：  ____________
                 A    B           C
翻译
1我是学生，我有很多书。
2 他是老师，他教我们英语。
3姚明是球员，他打篮球。
4 我们是中国人，我们爱中国。
5 他们是英国人，他们住在伦敦。
6她有一只猫，她非常喜欢它。
7晶晶是个女孩，她很漂亮。
8李明给了我一个礼物。
练习5 物主代词和名词所有格
日期 月 日 正确率 .
一 选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。
1. This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）.
3.（He / His）name is Mark. 4. What’s（she / her）name?
5. Excuse（me / my / I）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li?
7. （I/ My）am Ben. 8. （She / Her）is my sister.
9. Fine , thank （your / you）. 10. How old is （he / his）
二 用所给词的正确形式填空。
1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister.
3. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 4. bike is broken. ( I )
5. Now _____________(her parent)  are in America.
6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students.
7. Do you know  ______ ( it ) name? 8. Thanks for helping _____(I)
9. ______ (Ann安)mother is _we) teacher.
10.This is (we) house.This house is (we).
三按要求填写单词
1.I am (缩写词) _____ 2. men(单数) _________3. it’s (全写形式) ______
4. you are(缩写词)_______ 5. Let’s ( 全写形式) _______6. feet (单数) ___
7. he ( 宾格) _______8. mine (形容词性物主代词) ______9.he(复数)
10．babies（单数）______11. leaves(单数) _______12.watches(单数) ________
13.child (复数) _________14.there (同音词) _____ 15.be(三单形式)________
16 have(三单形式) 17 study(三单形式) 18.her(主格)
四 单选
1—Is that __________ uncle?— No, it isn’t. A. he        B. she       C. her        D. hers.
2 Kate is a good girl. ＿ often helps us learn English. A. I B. You C. She D. We
3 Liming is my good friend. ＿ favorite food is chicken. A. His B. Her C. She D. He
4 Li Ming is one of my best _____________. A. friends B. friend C. the friends D. a friends
5 _______your father older than your uncle? A. Is B. Are C. Am D. Was
6 After breakfast, Jenny brushes ________ teeth. A. she B. her C. him D. he
7 Your pen is red, but ______ is white. A. my B. I C. mine D. you
8 I usually ride ______ bicycle to go to school. A.I B. my C. me D. she
9.This bedroom is _______. And that one is __________.
A. your, my B. yours, my C. yours, mine D. your, mine
10. ----_________I help you? -----Sure.
A. Am B. Should C. Would D. May
11 Li Lei is doing _______ homework at home.
A. his B. he C. him D. my
12 .My bag is white, ______ is red.
A. you B. your C. yours D. yours’
13.Li Cheng is ______ bus driver.
A. us B. our C. we D. I
14.I want a coat ______ my son. Because _______cold.
A. to , its B. to, it’s C. for, it’s D. for, its
15 My dress is green.What about ?
A. you B. your C. yours D. you’re
16 Is this computer ours?No, it’s
A.they B. ours C. their D. theirs
17 Her handwriting is much better than
A.mine B. I C. my D. me
18 This is____ Chinese stamp, that is___ English stamp.
A. a, an B. a, a C . an, an D. an, a
五 翻译
1 他喜欢他的妹妹。
2 李明每天8点做家庭作业。
3 我最喜欢的食物是米饭。
4 她最喜欢的学科是语文。
5 他最喜欢的运动是打篮球。
6 我有一只小兔子，它的眼睛是红色的。

7 这是我的钢笔。你的是红色的。

8 这个书包是他的。那个书包是你的。

9 这些苹果是你们的。那些苹果是我们的。

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