牛津沪教版英语七年级下Unit1新课讲义(答案不全).doc

牛津沪教版英语七年级下Unit 1新课讲义（答案不全）
七年级下Unit 1
一、新课讲解
【词汇学习】
1）decide [dɪ'saɪd]
【词性】v. 【词义】下决心；（使）决定，解决，裁决，肯定，断定
【例句】They decided against an expensive education for their children.
2）beauty ['bjuːti]
【词性】n. 【词义】美丽，美好的事物
【例句】I shall never forget the beauty of the West Lake.
3）local ['ləʊkl]
【词性1】adj. 【词义1】当地的，地方的
【词性2】v. 【词义2】找出位置，设置
【例句】The hospital is to be located in the suburbs.
4）tour [tʊə]
【词性1】n. 【词义1】旅行，观光
【词性2】v. 【词义2】旅行，观光
【易混淆点】tourist n.旅游者 tourism n.旅游业
【例句】We are going to tour Europe.
5）discuss [dɪ'skʌs]
【词性】v. 【词义】讨论，商议
【例句】Shall we discuss where we are going for our holiday?
6）famous ['feɪməs]
【词性】adj. 【词义】著名的
【易混淆点】fame n.名望，声望
【例句】He is famous for his learning.
7）international [͵ɪntə'næʃnəl]
【词性】adj. 【词义】国际的，世界的
【易混淆点】national adj.国家的，民族的，某国家或民族特有的
【例句】The United Nations is an international organization.
8）know [nəʊ]
【词性】v. 【词义】懂得，知道，了解，熟悉
【易混淆点】knowledge n.(u) 知识，学问，了解
【例句】They knew themselves to be in a difficult position.
9）surprise [sə'praɪz]
【词性1】v. 【词义1】使惊讶，使诧异
【词性2】n. 【词义2】使人惊讶的事
【易混淆点】surprised adj. 感到惊讶的；出人意外的 surprising adj. 令人惊异的；惊人的
【例句】His good marks surprised his father.
10）convenient [kən'viːniənt]
【词性】adj. 【词义】方便的
【例句】It’s not convenient for me to ring him up.
11）science ['saɪəns]
【词性】n. 【词义】科学（一门学科）
【易混淆点】scientist n. 科学家
【例句】His ambition is to be a scientist in the future.
12）information [͵ɪnfə'meɪʃn]
【词性】n. 【词义】通知，情报，消息
【易混淆点】inform v. 告诉，通知，告发
【例句】You can get information about the famous place from the travel service.
13）reason ['riːzn]
【词性】n. 【词义】理由，原因
【易混淆点】reasonable adj. 理智的，合理的，公道的
【例句】I’m willing to pay a reasonable offer.
14）interest ['ɪntrəst]
【词性】n. 【词义】兴趣，趣味，关心
【易混淆点】interested adj. 使……感兴趣 interesting adj. 感兴趣的
【例句】The book caused great interest and argument.

【上海著名地标】
1）People's Square
2）Yu Garden
3）Suzhou Creek
4）the Huangpu River
5）the Bund
6）Shanghai Grand Theatre
7）Shanghai Museum
8）Shanghai Zoo
9）Shanghai Botanical Gardens
10）Shanghai Wild Animal Park
11）Shanghai Science and Technology Museum
12）Century Park
13）Oriental Pearl TV Tower
14）Pudong New District
15）Grand Gateway Plaza
16）Sheshan State Resort
17）Dongping National Forest Park
18）Changfeng Park
19）Luxun Park
20）Longhua Temple
21）Yangpu Bridge
22）Nanpu Bridge
23）Lupu Bridge
人民广场
豫园
苏州河
黄浦江
外滩
上海大剧院
上海博物馆
上海动物园
上海植物园
上海野生动物园
上海科技馆
世纪公园
东方明珠电视塔
浦东新区
港汇广场
佘山国家旅游度假区
东平国家森林公园
长风公园
鲁迅公园
龙华寺
杨浦大桥
南浦大桥
卢浦大桥

【条件状语从句】
一、定义：表示假定主句某事发生的条件。即在某种前提条件下，主句才会发生。
二、常用引导词：if, as soon as
三、时态：①主句为一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来。
e.g. I’ll visit the Great Wall if it isn’t windy tomorrow.
如果明天不刮风，我将去长城。
②“祈使句+and /or 引导的结果状语从句”中，祈使句在意义上相当于一个条件状语从句。
e.g. Use your head, and you’ll find a way.
= If you use your head, you’ll find a way. 动动脑筋，你就会想出办法来。

( ) 1. If he _____ harder, he will catch up with us soon.
A. study B. studies C. will study D. studied
( ) 2. I will go swimming with you if I _____ free tomorrow.
A. will be B. shall be C. am D. was
( ) 3. If you ______ a chance to study in a foreign country, just take it.
A. getting B. had got C. will get D. get
( ) 4. Don’t leave until he ______ back.
A. have come B. comes C will come D. came
( ) 5. --- Shall we have the football match tomorrow? --- Oh, it will be put off if it _______.
A. snows B. is snowing C. snowed D. will snow
( ) 6. --- Tell him about the news when he ________, John. --- Yes, I will.
A. comes B. will come C. would D. is coming
( ) 7. Tomorrow we will go to the city park ______ it is sunny.
A. as soon as B. when C. if D. as
( ) 8. Please don’t leave until your teacher ______ back.
A. will come B. came C. comes D is coming
( ) 9. I want to know if there ______ a sports meet next month. If they ______ it, I must get good ready for it.
A. is, will hold B. will be, hold C. is, hold D. will be, will hold
( ) 10. --- Mary, what about going boating if it _____ tomorrow? --- Good idea.
A. not rain B. will rain C. doesn’t rain D. won’t rain

【造句1】你能帮助我，你真好。
_____________________________________________________________
【造句2】对我们来说，每天和大量的水是必须的。
_____________________________________________________________
【造句3】对于她来说，自己完成家庭作业是很简单的。
_____________________________________________________________
【造句4】学一门外语对我来说是很有用的。
_____________________________________________________________
【造句5】对他们来说准时到达很重要。
_____________________________________________________________
【造句6】我们将要去香港旅游太棒了。
_____________________________________________________________
【造句7】对于我来说努力学习是重要的。
_____________________________________________________________

四、课堂练习
I. Complete the words withe their English meanings given.
1. g____________: a book, magazine, etc. that gives you information, help or instructions about something
2. c____________: a period of 100 years
3. t____________: a place from which people can watch a performance or other activity
4. t____________: scientific knowledge used in practical ways in industry
5. s____________: the activity of visiting interesting buildings and places as a tourist
6. s____________: causing surprise
7. f____________: known and recognized by many people
8. d____________: an area of a country or town
9. r____________: a cause or an explanation for something that has happened
10. t___________ ___________ ___________: to be involved in something

II. Translate the phrases or sentences into English.
1. 决定参加一次竞赛 ______________________________________________________
2. 设计一份旅游指南 ______________________________________________________
3. 在豫园吃不同的当地小吃 ________________________________________________
4. 以夜景闻名 __________________
5. 被誉为“购物天堂”_____________________________________________________
6. 东方明珠电视塔 ________________________________________________________
7. 世界上最大的城市之一 __________________________________________________
8. 上海在中国的东部。
______________________________________
9. 所以，每年有许多游客来上海购物也就不足为奇了。
_______________________________________________________________________
10. 如果你去那儿，你会看见一大片有着草地、树木、喷泉和鸽子的开阔区域。
_______________________________________________________________________

III. Complete the following passage with the words or expressions in the box. Each one can only be used once.
A. go to B. surprising C. is famous for D. known as E. cities
F. in G. With H. local snacks I. visiting
Located in the east of China. Shanghai is like a pearl which attracts tourists from all parts of the world. ___1___ the development of the city, it is becoming more and more international. Shanghai ___2___ its night views. It is one of the largest ___3___ in China as well as in the world. The city is very beautiful and there are many kinds of places for tourists to visit.
If you want to travel in the city centre, ___4___ the Bund will be a good choice. You can enjoy the Huangpu River cruises and eat delicious local food in the floating restaurants.
Pudong New District is ___5___ the east of Shanghai. If you go to Pudong, you can see the Oriental Pearl TV Tower and Shanghai World Financial Center. They have become the landmarks of Shanghai.
If you want eat ___6___, you can go to Yu Garden. Furthermore, Shanghai is also ___7___ a “Shopping Paradise”. If you would like to buy fashionable clothes, Plaza 66 and the Grand Gateway Plaza would be wonderful destinations.
Therefore, it is not ___8___ that many tourists come to visit Shanghai every year!

五、课堂小结
老师建议：本节课对七年级（下）U1重点词汇、重点地名及条件状语从句进行详解，配以相应的习题，希望学生在熟悉本节课知识点的基础上重点掌握易考点，并对易混淆点进行归纳区分，以达到最佳的学习效果。

个人总结：_____________________________________________________________________________
___

六、 课后作业
一、单选：
( ) 1. It’s very expensive to ______ a plane to Britain, but it’s cheaper to go there ______.
A. take, by ships B. take, by ship C. by, take ships D. by, take ship
( ) 2. Beijing is ______ China.
A. in the north of B. the north of C. on the north of D. to the north of
( ) 3. There are ______ palaces in Beijing but very ______ in Shanghai.
A. a lot of, few B. a lots of, little C. a lot of, little D. a lots of, few
( )4. --- ______ can I keep the book? --- A month.
A. How often B. How much C. How long D. What time
( )5. Shanghai is ______ the east of our country.
A. to B. / C. in D. on
( )6. How ______ is it from your school to the zoo?
A. long B. many C. far D. fast
( )7. 33. Mrs. Smith often goes ______ at weekends.
A. shop B. to shop C. shopping D. to shopping
( )8. Is your school far _____ your home?
A. away B. to C. from D. by
( )9. It will take you ______ to fly to Tokyo.
A. a and a half hour B. one and a half hour C. a hour and a half D. one hour and a half
( )10. It _________ about eight minutes to travel to Shanghai Pudong International Airport by the new type train.
A. pays B. takes C. wastes D. spends
( )11. We can see ______ people playing at the beach in summer.
A. much B. plenty of C. lot of D. plenty
( )12. My uncle enjoys _______ on weekends.
A. to go fishing B. go fishing C. fishing D. to fish
( )13. Thousands of people visited _______ Great Wall on Chinese New Year’s Day.
A. a B. / C. the D. an
( )14. You can go _______ in Tokyo, because there are a lot of department stores there.
A. sightseeing B. shopping C. skiing D. swimming
( )15. Excuse me, which is the ________ way to the exhibition?
A. nearest B. fastest C. easy D. first
( )16. We will stay here for _______.
A. one hour and a half B. one hour and half C. one and a half hour D one hour a half
( )17. There are more than 5 _______ people in Bangkok.
A. million B. millions C. millions of D. million of
( )18. Which city do you like _______, Beijing, Tokyo or Bangkok?
A. better B. good C. best D. well
( )19. ---How do you go to school every day? --- ________ foot.
A. On B. In C. By D. With
( )20. _______ is in North China.
A. Bangkok B. Hong Kong C. Tokyo D. Beijing
( )21. Let’s look at the ________ guide and decide where to go tomorrow.
A. TV B. film C. travel D. visit
( )22. ______ is known ______ ‘the centre of Shanghai’.
A. The Bund, for B. People’s Square, as C. The Bund, as D. People’s Square, for
( )23. ________ is not ________that he can run that fast.
A. It, surprising B. It, surprised C. There, surprising D. There, surprised
( )24. Lian yungang is ______ China.
A. east B. east of C. in east D. in the east of
( )26. The Bund is a popular place. Tourists can ______.
A. go Huangpu River cruise B. go Huangpu River cruises
C. go on Huangpu River cruise D. go on Huangpu River cruises
( )27. Sheshan is about ______ Shanghai.
A. 30 km in the southwest B. 30 km southwest of
C. 30 km in southwest D. 30 km southwest
( )28. Tourists usually go to Sheshan ______sightseeing and fun.
A. to B. on C. for D. in
( )29. In Pudong, you will ______ see Shanghai Pudong International Airport.
A. also B. else C. too D. either
( )30. Dongping National Forest park is ______Chongming Island.
A. to B. in C. on D. with
( )31. There ______ an open area of green grass in front of our school building.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
( )32. ______ is known ______ the ‘Shopping Paradise’.
A. Shanghai, for B. Kunming, for C. Shanghai, as D. Kunming, as
( )33. How many times have you ______ Shanghai? Twice.
A. been in B. been to C. gone to D. gone with
( )34. If the wind harder tomorrow, we won’t go surfing.
A. will blow B. blow C. blows D. blowing
( )35.Nan Pu Bridge is one of _____in the world.
A. longest bridge B. the longest bridge C. the longest bridges D. long bridges
( )36. There is going to ________ a football match between Shanghai and Shandong.
A. is B. be C. / D. have
( )37. --- Let’s walk along the Bund, shall we? --- Yes, ________.
A. we shall B. let’s C. lets D. we do
( )38. ---Would you like ________ the English Evening? ---I’d love to.
A. to take part in B. to join C. take part in D. join in
( )39. The 29th Olympic Games will _______ in Beijing in the year 2008.
A. take part in B. hold C. take place D. happen
( )40. Mr Black has few friends in Garden City, _______?
A. don’t he B. doesn’t he C. has he D. hasn’t he
( )41. How do you ___________ your classmates?
A. get on B. get with C. get off D. get on with
( )42. They are planning a visit _________ the Mars and want to find something more _______ space.
A. to, in the B. to, in C. at, in the D. at, in
( )43. ____ important the forests are! We must protect them well.
A. How a B. what a C. How D. What
( )44. Let’s go and play table tennis, _____?
A. won’t B. will we C. shan’t we D. shall we
( )45.Which is ______, the Great Wall or the Summer Palace?
A.more famous B.famouser C.more famouser D.much famous
( )46. They can go to the Century Park ____ underground.
A. take B. on C. by D. near
( )47 I’d suggest my foreign friend ______ Beijing next Sunday.
A goes B to go C going D go
( )48 My father and I ______ to England before.
A have been