2015人教版八年级英语下册第二单元知识汇总及练习题.doc

Unit2.I’ll help to clean up the city parks
1.打扫或清除干净___________
2.欢呼；喝彩 v__________
3.使变得高兴；振奋起来_____
4.分发；散发___________
5.义务做；自愿做v 自愿者n____
6.想出；提出（主意、计划、回答等）
7.推迟___________
8.标志；信号 n___________
9.通知、通告n注意到；意识到v
10.分发___________
11.打电话给某人；征召___________
12.曾经...；过去..._____
13孤独的；寂寞的 adj__________
14.照顾；非常喜欢__________
15.几个；数个；一些pron_____
16.强烈的；强壮的adj________
17.感觉；感触 n________
18.满足；满意 n_________
19.高兴；愉快 n_________
20.物主；主人 n_________
21.参加...选拔；试用_______
22.尤指长途旅行；行程 n______
23.募集；征集 v________
24.独自；单独 adv__________
25.修理；修补 v__________
26.修理；安装 v________
27.修理；装饰_________
28.赠送；捐赠_________
29.（外貌或行为）像_____
30.破损的；残缺的adj_____
31.车轮；轮子 n_____
32信； 函n _____
33. 女士；小姐 n_____
34. 建起；设立_____
35. 丧失能力的；有残疾的adj
36. 影响；有作用_____
37. 瞎的；失明的adj_____
38. 聋的adj_____
39. 想象；设想 v_____
40. 困难；难题 n_____
41. 开；打开 v_____
42. 门 n_____
43. 拿；提；扛 v_____
44. 训练；培训 n_____
45. 仁慈；善良n_____
46. 聪明的；聪颖的adj_____
47. 理解；领会 v_____
48. 变化；改变 v n _____
49. 兴趣；关注 n 使感兴趣使关注
50. 先生 n_____
51. 夫人；女士 n_____
一、重要短语
1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日 2. an old people’s home 养老院
3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 4. used to 曾经… … ；过去_
5. care for 关心;照顾 6. the look of joy 快乐的表情
7. at the age of 在......岁时 8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净
9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀 10. give out 分发;散发
11. come up w ith 想出；提出 12. make a plan 制订计划
13. make some notices 做些公告牌 14. try out 试用;试行
15. work for 为…工作；为…. 效力 16. put up 建造;举起;张贴
17. hand out 分发;散发;发给 18. call up 打电话;召集
19. put off 推迟;延迟 20. for example 比如；例如
21. raise money 筹钱;募捐 22. take after 与......相像;像
23. give away 赠送;捐赠 24. fix up 修理;修补;解决
25. be similar to 与……相似 26. set up 建立;设立
27. disabled people 残疾人 28. make a difference (to)影响;有作用
29. be able to 能够 30. after-school reading program 课外阅读项目31.get a feeling of 有…感觉
二、重点句型
1. The boy could give out food at the food bank.这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。
2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。
3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.
每周六上午，他都在一'家动物医院当志愿者。
4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.
去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。
5. . . . you can see in their eyes that the y? re going on a different journey with each new book.
……从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。
6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer.
我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。
7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money.
现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。
8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.
在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。
9.We can’t put off making a plan .我们不能推迟制定计划
10. give up several hours each week to help others 每周放弃几个小时去帮助别人。
语法：动词不定式
（1
We hope to leave at once.我们希望马上离开。He’ll try not to be late again.他将设法不再迟到。

巧记接动词不定式作宾语的动词[来源:Zxxk.Com]
三个希望（hope，wish，expect）两需要（wantneed），
设法（try）同意（agree）作准备（prepare）。
开始（start，begin）计划（plan）莫忘记（forget），
记着（remember）决定（decide）能学会（learn）。
②作宾语补足语。
1）在ask, tell, want, would like, order等动词（短语）后接宾语补足语，必须带to。
The doctor told him to drink more water.医生告诉他要多喝水。
2）在使役动词make, let, have和感官动词see, hear, watch, feel等后，不带to(但变为被动语态时不定式要带to)。 The boss made them work the whole night.
老板迫使他们工作了一整夜。
记牢宾补不带to，一感、二听要仔细。 三让四看记心间，半个帮助最相宜。
（一感：feel；二听：hear，listen to；三让：let，make，have；四看：see，watch，look at，notice；半个帮助：help，可带to也可不带）

Ⅱ.单项填空（15分）
1.Our parents often tell us not alone in the river in summer.
A.swim B.to swim Cswimming D.swam
2.The father is creative enough so many nice toys for his daughter.
A.buying B.making C.to buy D.to make
3.I often saw the boys in the river. A.swam B.swimming C.to swim D.swim
4.It takes me two hours my homework every day.
A.doing B.to do C.did D.does
5.The glass of water is too hot. Would you please give me some cold water ?
A.drink B.drinking C.to drinD.drunk
6.It’s easy the problem.
A.for him solve B.for him to solve C.of him solving D.of him to solve
7. is not easy to look after a little baby.
A.The B.What C.It D.How
8.I hope you next Sunday.
A.see B.to see C.sees D.seeing
9.Uncle Ted was very rich. But now he has no place to .
A.live B.live on C.live in D.live with
10.—Could you please pass me the book?
—
A.Yes, I could. B.No, I couldn’t. C.Sure, here you are. D.No, that’s no problem.
11.—What are you doing, Uncle Wang?
—I’m sorting out old books and I’ll to kids in West China.
A.give them up B.give them away
C.give them off D.give them in
12.We found necessary to protect animals in danger.
A.it B.this C.that D./
13.You should smoking. It’s bad for your health
A.get up B.put up C.give up D.look up
14.Thank you for your ,otherwise I couldn’t finish my study.
A.kind B.kindly C.kindness9. 15Mrs White told Tom that he shouldn’t throw paper on the ground.
Mrs White told Tom ____________ ____________ ____________ paper on the ground.
16 We noticed that they were playing football when we went home.
We noticed _____________ _____________ football when we went home.
17. I can’t decide whether I’ll buy that kind of computer.
I can’t decide ___________ ____________ _____________ that kind of computer.
18. The teacher told the boys how to do it.
The teacher told the boys _________ _____ ____ _______ it.
1. The soldiers want to know what place they will go to.
The soldiers want to know ______ ______ ______ ______ ____________ ____________.