初中英语-定语从句专项练习题-(含答案).doc

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定语从句专项练习题
一、用适当的关系词填空：
1. I still remember the night _______I first came to the house.
2. I'll never forget the day________   we met each other last week.
3. Mr Black is going to Beijing in October, _______is the best season there.
4. I will never forget the days _______I spent with your family.
5. I'll never forget the last day______ we spent together.
6. This is the school ______I used to study.　
7. Do you still remember the place______ we visited last week?
8. Do you still remember the place_______ we visited the painting exhibition?
9. Have you ever been to Hangzhou,_____is famous for the West Lake?
10. Have you ever bee to Hangzhou, ______lies the West Lake?
11. Tom will go to Shanghai,______live his two brothers.
12. I live in Beijing,____is the capital of China.
13. There was a time ______there were slaves in the USA.
14. It is the third time ______you have made the same mistake.
15. It was in the street _____I met John yesterday.
16. It was about 600 years ago____the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.
17. The moment _____I saw you, I recognized(认出)you.
18. This is the very novel about____we've talked so much.
19. This is the way____he did it.
20. Who is the student _____was late for school today?
21. Who _____knows him wants to make friends with him?
22. What else was there in my brother____you didn't like?
23. He lives in the room____window faces to the south.
24. He lives in the room, the window_____faces to the south.
25. This is Mr. John for____son I brought a book yesterday.
26. This is Mr. John for_____I bought a book yesterday.
27. This is the hour_____the place is always full of women and children.
28. And there is one point ______I'd like your advice.
29. Winter is the time of year______the days are short and nights are long.
1. Don’t talk about such things of __________ you are not sure.
    A. which      B. what      C. as         D. those
2. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day?
    A. that        B. where     C. in which    D. the one
3. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday?
    A. that         B. where    C. which      D. the one
4. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago?
    A. that         B. where     C. which      D. the one
5. The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found.
     A. that         B. where     C. in which   D. in that
6. The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice.
     A. at which      B. on that    C. in which   D. of what
7. This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts..
     A. how you have observed    B. what you have observed
     C. that you have observed    D. how that you have observed
8. The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine.
     A. because      B. why     C. that         D. whether
9. I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week.
      A. all which      B. that      C. all that    D. which
10. That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old.
      A. whose       B. of which    C. in which   D. on which
11. I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing.
       A. as          B. that         C. which     D. what
12. He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry.
      A. which       B. it           C. that       D. what
13. We’re talking about the piano and the pianist __________ were in the concert we attended last night.
        A. which        B. whom      C. who       D. that
14. The girl __________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.
        A. who is singing B. is singing   C. sang      D. was singing
15. Those __________ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.
        A. learn         B. who        C. that learns D. who learn
16. Anyone __________ this opinion may speak out.
       A. that against   B. that against C. who is against D. who are against
17. Didn’t you see the man __________?
       A. I nodded just now         B. whom I nodded just now
       C. I nodded to him just now   D. I nodded to just now
18. Can you lend me the novel __________ the other day?
       A. that you talked           B. you talked about it
       C. which you talked with     D. you talked about
19. Is there anything __________ to you?
        A. that is belonged          B. that belongs
        C. that belong              D. which belongs
20. ---- “How do you like the book?”
---- “It’s quite different from __________ I read last month.”
     A. that     B. which    C. the one        D. the one what
21. Mr. Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except __________ who had already taken them.
      A. the ones B. ones      C. some         D. the others
22. The train __________ she was travelling was late.
      A. which B. where      C. on which     D. in that
23. He has lost the key to the drawer __________ the papers are kept.
      A. where    B. in which    C. under which D. which
24. Antarctic __________ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.
      A. which     B. where      C. that       D. about which
25. It’s the third time __________ late this month.
      A. that you arrived         B. when you arrived
      C. that you’ve arrived       D. when you’ve arrived
26. It was in 1969 __________ the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.
       A. that       B. which       C. when     D. in which
27. May the fourth is the day __________ we Chinese people will never forget.
        A. which     B. when       C. on which D. about which
28. We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, __________ live my grandparents and some relatives.
        A. which      B. that        C. who      D. where
29. The hotel __________ during our holidays stands by the seaside.
        A. we stayed at        B. where we stayed at
        C. we stayed          D. in that we stayed
30. Is it in that factory __________ “Red Flag” cars are produced?
        A. in which   B. where    C. which    D. that
31. It is the Suez Canal __________ separates Asia __________ Africa.
         A. which, to         B. where, from
         C. that, from        D. that, with
32. Under the bridge, however, almost directly below, __________ was a small canoe, with a boy in it.
         A. there      B. where     C. it     D. which
33. He is not __________ a fool __________.
     A. such, as he is looked      B. such, as he looks
   C. as, as he is looked        D. so, as he looks
34. Is that the reason __________ you are in favour of the proposal?
     A. which      B. what     C. why   D. for that
35. He must be from Africa, __________ can be seen from his skin.
     A. that         B. as      C. who    D. what
36. He has two sons, __________ work as chemists.
     A. two of whom          B. both of whom
     C. both of which          D. all of whom

37. I, __________ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.
      A. who is     B. who am    C. that is     D. what is
38. He is a man of great experience, __________ much can be learned.
      A. who        B. that       C. from which D. from whom
39. ---- Do you know the town at all?
--- No, this is the first time I _____ here.
        A. was      B. have been   C. came    D. am coming
40. I don’t like __________ you speak to her.
        A. the way                 B. the way in that
        C. the way which           D. the way of which
41. The two things __________ they felt very proud are Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair.
A. about which             B. of which
         C. in which                D. for which
42. The dinner was the most expensive meal we __________.
          A. would have            B. have had
C. had never had         D. had ever had
43. Do you know which hotel
           A. she is staying         B. she is staying in
           C. is she staying         D. is she staying in
44. There is only one thing __________ I can do.
        A. what      B. that     C . all     D. which
45. Who can think of a situation __________ this idiom can be used?
        A. which     B. that      C. where D. in that
46. I have many books, some of __________ are on chemistry.
        A. them      B. that      C. which D. those
47. They were interested __________ you told them.
           A. in which      B. in that
C. all that         D. in everything
48. The astronaut did many experiments in the spaceship, __________ much help for knowing space.
        A. which we think it is      B. which we think are of
        C. of which we think is     D. I think which is of
  49. The great day we looked forward to __________ at last。
    A. come     B. came    C. coming     D. comes
50. I like the second football match __________ was held last week.
         A. which     B. who     C. that         D. /
限制性和非限制性定语从句
1) 定语从句有限制性和非限制性两种。限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分，去掉它主句意思往往不明确；非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明，去掉了也不会影响主句的意思，它与主句之间通常用逗号分开，例如：
This is the house which we bought last month.　　　这是我们上个月买的那幢房子。（限制性）
The house, which we bought last month, is very nice.这幢房子很漂亮，是我们上个月买的。（非限制性）
2) 当先行词是专有名词或物主代词和指示代词所修饰时，其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的，例如：
Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year. 查理·史密斯去年退休了，他曾经是我的老师。
　　　My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden.　我去年买的的那幢房子带着个漂亮的花园。
This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching. 这本小说很动人，我已经读了三遍。

3) 非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词, 对其进行修饰, 这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数，例如：
　　　He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me. 他似乎没抓住我的意思，这使我心烦。
　　　Liquid water changes to vapor, which is called evaporation. 液态水变为蒸汽，这就叫做蒸发。
说明：关系代词that和关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句。

参考答案：
1—5 AADBA 6—10 ABCCA 11—15 AADAD
16—20 CDDBC 21—25 ACBDC 26—30 AADAD
31—35 CABCB 36—40 BBDBA 41—45 BDBBC
46—50 CDBBC
宁可累死在路上，也不能闲死在家里！宁可去碰壁，也不能面壁。是狼就要练好牙，是羊就要练好腿。什么是奋斗？奋斗就是每天很难，可一年一年却越来越容易。不奋斗就是每天都很容易，可一年一年越来越难。能干的人，不在情绪上计较，只在做事上认真；无能的人！不在做事上认真，只在情绪上计较。拼一个春夏秋冬！赢一个无悔人生！早安！—————献给所有努力的人.

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