[人教版][高二下英语选修7][第2讲-Living-well-B]-演练方阵-(学生版).docx

演练方阵
第2讲 Living well (B)

基础巩固

一、单项选择
1. — Sorry I’m late. I got stuck in traffic.
—You’re here now. Come in and sit down.
A. You are welcome B. That’s right
C. I have no idea D. Never mind
2. Though the aerospace industry has made greater progress in China, the
scientists will not _____ themselves ______ this status.
A. sign; for B. resign; to
C. design; for D. resign; for
3. He finally became a member of the famous basketball team with the _ of his classmates.
A. assistance B. resistance
C. annoyance D. appliance
4. — Our school has won the championship!
— ________!
A. Good luck B. Congratulations
C. It depends D. Good idea
5. — I am going to Mount Tai with my parents tomorrow.
— _________ and have a good time.
A. Congratulations B. All the best
C. Never mind D. That’s all right
6. It is said that many people in the poor area have no ______ to the Internet.
A. approach B. passage
C. entrance D. access
7. It is certain that all the terrorists are bound to _______ a terrible fate.
A. meet with B. deal with
C. do with D. put up with
8. Our government _______ the measures put forward by some experts at the meeting and decided to carry them out at once to prevent further air pollution in this area.
A. adapted B. approved
C. absorbed D. allowed
9. Let’s _______ our personal feelings for now, and get to our business.
A. set up B. set off
C. set about D. set aside
10. As we have already known, dolphins use sound to communicate _______
each other.
A. to B. through
C. in D. with

二、单词拼写
1. Anyone with common sense knows fresh air is ________ (有益的) to our health.
2. Your _______ (鼓励) has made me more confident in my future.
3. He was ________ (心烦的) to find that supper was not ready when he got home.
4. It is not easy to _______ (适应) to a strange environment.
5. His business didn’t run smoothly because off the _______ (缺席, 不在) of potential customers.
6. In the end, he achieved his _______ (抱负) of competing in the Olympic Games.
7. His ________ (缺陷) prevents him from getting a job.
8. As far as I know, the house is not really _______ (合适) for a large family.
9. The teacher punished the ________ (吵闹的) children by making them stay after school.
10. I think I am rather _________ (外向的). I enjoy working with others.
11. In my opinion, the whole system should be _______ (废除).
12. She ________ (辞职) from the government last month and now works as a
manger in a company.
13. Squirrels usually store ________ (足够) food for winter.
14. All four here are to be _________ (祝贺) for doing so well.
15. A man’s __________ (尊严) depends not upon his wealth but upon his character.

三、阅读理解
The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups. Silences may be thoughtful, or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say. A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness, uneasiness, or worry. Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable； therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap（间隙）with conversation. Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a person's needs.
Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people, just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do. Therefore, when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops, what may be implied（暗示）is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing. In these cultures, silence is a call for reflection.
Other cultures may use silence in other ways, particularly when dealing with conflicts among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power. For example, Russian, French, and Spanish persons may use silence to show agreement between parties about the topic under discussion. However, Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her. In still another use, persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect, particularly to an elder or a person in authority.
Nurses and other care﹣givers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing. Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patient's silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily. A nurse who understands the healing（治愈）value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.
1. What does the author say about silence in conversations？　 　
A. It implies anger.
B. It promotes friendship.
C. It is culture﹣specific.
D. It is content - based.
2. Which of the following people might regard silence as a call for careful thought？　 　
A. The Chinese.
B. The French.
C. The Mexicans.
D. The Russians.
3. What does the author advise nurses to do about silence？　 　
A. Let it continue as the patient pleases.
B. Break it while treating patients.
C. Evaluate its harm to patients.
D. Make use of its healing effects.
4. What may be the best title for the text？　 　
A. Sound and Silence
B. What It Means to Be Silent
C. Silence to Native Americans
D. Speech Is Silver；Silence Is Gold.

能力提升

一、 按照要求答题
英汉互译
1. 适合于_____________
2. 对……有益___________
3. 换句话说____________
4. 适应_______________
5. 切去；省略；停止（做某事）______________
6. 上气不接下气_________________
7. 总而言之___________________
8. 闲坐着___________________
9. 和, 也_____________
10. 在很多方面________________
11. 取笑_____________________
12. 不必担心____________________
13. 一切顺利____________________
14. 有条件接近__________________
15. 遇到, 经历, 会晤_______________

二、单句写作
1. 大雨使得他们很难按时到达那儿。（it 作形式宾语）
The heavy rain __________________________ on time.
2. 每次我见他, 他都笑的很灿烂。（every time）
______________, he is always wearing a bright smile.
3. 两个孩子和他们的妈妈正在过马路。（as well as）
The mother ______________________ across the street.
4.今天的天气与昨天的天气一样晴朗。（as... as...）
It is ___________________ it was yesterday.
5.据说他去美国深造了。（it is said that）
he has gone to America for further education.
6.我通过驾照考试有很大困难。（have trouble/difficulty doing）
I _______________________ the driving test.
7. 旅行对我们有好处, 也就是说, 我们从旅行中受益颇多。（benefit）
Travel __________________ us. In other words, we can ____________ travel greatly.
8. 我们应该尽力帮助那些没有机会上学的贫困孩子。（access）
We should do whatever we can to help the poor children who don’t ___________
education.

三、完形填空
The Broken Lantern
On a wild July night, the storm was getting worse and worse. Kate Shelley, who lived between Honey Creek(小溪) and Des Moines River, was 1 looking out of the window, wondering 2 it would wash away the bridges over them, when suddenly came the loud 3 of breaking wood, then followed by a great splash(飞溅的水花). She realized the bridge over the creek was 4 . At that time, the midnight train was almost due. If no one told the engineer to 5 the train, it would fall into the creek with a hundred or more 6 . The situation was so urgent that Kate 7 to go to Moingon Railway Station to get help. Immediately she 8 out into the storm with her father’s railway lantern.
Moingon lay on the far side of Des Moines River. The only way to get there was to cross a long wooden railroad bridge. Even in the daytime, it was 9 to walk on it because there was no foot walk or railing(栏杆) except only rails and ties. The ties were 10 enough apart for the girl to fall through.
Kate stopped when she came to the 11 . She had never seen the river rising so high that she was 12 . Her father had been killed in a train accident by that river and her brother had drowned there. But she soon managed to 13 thinking more of the past happenings for she knew that train had to be stopped 14 it was too late. She started to step on that dangerous bridge, knowing she might fall into the rush water at any moment. What’s worse, she broke her lantern while making her way, exposing herself to the 15 . She had to climb on her hands and knees…
It seemed like a long time. At last she 16 the other side.
She stopped just long enough to catch her breath. Then she ran 17 to the railway station. When she finally got there, she was out of 18 , wet all over, her hat blown away, her hands and knees still bleeding and her eyes looking 19 . She told the station man what had happened to the Honey Creek Bridge before her fainting. Finally, the passengers were saved.
The girl’s heroic deed was rewarded. For her 20 act, Kate enjoyed a right of getting on or off the train at her door when she wanted.
1 A. angrily B. eagerly C. anxiously D. hopefully
2. A. whether B. that C. when D. how
3. A. crash B. cry C. blow D. voice
4. A. removed B. blocked C. completed D. broken
5. A. change B. stop C. catch D. leave
6. A. conductors B. customers C. passengers D. engineers
7.A. decided B. tried C. expected D. agreed
8.A. fell B. rushed C. climbed D. rode
9 A. harmful B. foolish C. dangerous D. strange
10. A. long B. wide C. thick D. far
11 A. bridge B. station C. train D. rail
12. A. moving B. shaking C. escaping D. running
13. A. forget B. admit C. avoid D. risk
14. A. though B. because C. unless D. before
15. A. darkness B. calmness C. emptiness D. coldness
16. A. selected B. reached C. found D. passed
17. A. cautiously B. slowly C. disappointedly D. desperate
18. A. breath B. mind C. sight D. favour
19. A sharp B. watchful C. wild D. bitter
20. A. honest B. modest C. generous D. courageous

四、阅读理解
A
New Way to Experience Dentistry
Have you ever had your hand held during a dental procedure you feel uneasy about? What about a dental office that mimics（模仿） the spirit of Disneyland? If you're looking for a dental office that provides the best care and the best environment, you're looking for Dr. Licking's office in Sunnyvale.
Officer manager Judy, who has worked with Dr. Licking for 38 years, speaks highly of his kindness. She believes that the office is “the Disneyland of dentistry”. Everyone from children to their grandparents loves the environment and care they receive from this welcoming office.
Dr. Licking is known as the best dental care provider for anyone who fears facing appointments with the dental office. The staff goes out of their way to make patients feel comfortable and at ease. Dr. Licking and Judy set the standard with their saying, “when someone comes to your home, you stand up and welcome them, like an old family friend.”
Dr. Licking's office has all. They recently relocated to put the new equipment into their practice. The office is equipped with an intra-oral video camera, and as a patient you can get pictures of your teeth as you're walking out the door.
Setting himself apart from other dentists. Dr. Licking continues his education beyond what is required. For this reason, he is one of few dentists in the country who offers ozone treatment. Ozone can naturally stop decay (蛀蚀) in its tracks. For more information on this new technology, visit their website at www. drjohnlicking. com.
Dr. Licking's office is Diamond Certified, an honor given only to companies with the higher quality after extensive and continual research. Dr. Licking's office extends an invitation to you to meet their gentle staff and offers you a free office visit, including x-rays and an exam.
The office holds extended hours ranging from 7 a. m. to 8 p, m., Monday through Thursday. Don't worry if you have an emergency. Dr, Licking’s office responds to all emergencies and urgent calls.
JOHN LICKING, D.D.S.
Cosmetic & Family Dentistry since 1970
408—736—6235

877 W.Fremont Ave. Suite C3, Sunnyvale
1. What is special about the dental office?
A. It has a caring environment.
B. It is decorated like Disneyland.
C. It uses the most advanced equipment.
D. It provides service for both kids and old people.
2. What do we know about Dr. Licking?
A. He has developed ozone treatment.
B. He is the best dentist all over the country.
C. He has been studying dentistry continuously.
D. He has worked as a dentist for nearly 38 years.
3. The passage is written to ______.
A. introduce a famous dentist
B. show a new treatment for tooth decay
C. advise people to have their teeth examed
D. invite people to visit Dr. Licking's office

B
Music for Humans and Humpback Whales
As researchers conclude in Science, the love of music is not only a universal feature of the human species, but is also deeply fixed in complex structures of the human brain, and is far more ancient than previously suspected.
In the articles that discuss the field of bio-musicology, the study of the biological basis for the creation and appreciation of music, researchers present various evidence to, show that music-making is at once an original human "business", and an art form with skillful performers throughout the animal kingdom.
The new reports stress that humans hold no copyright on sound wisdom, and that a number of nonhuman animals produce what can rightly be called music, rather than random sound. Recent in-depth analyses of the songs sung by humpback whales show that, even when their organ would allow them to do otherwise, the animals converge on the same choices relating to sounds and beauty, and accept the same laws of song composition as those preferred by human musicians, and human ears, everywhere.
For example, male humpback whales, who spend six months of each year doing little else but singing, use rhythms (节奏) similar to those found in human music and musical phrases of similar length—a few seconds. Whales are able to make sounds over a range of at least seven octaves (八度音阶), yet they tend to move on through a song in beautiful musical intervals, rather than moving forwards madly. They mix the sounds like drums and pure tones in a ratio (比例) which agrees with that heard in much western music. They also use a favorite technique of human singers, the so-called A-B-A form, in which a theme is stated, then developed, and then returned to in slightly revised form.
Perhaps most impressive, humpback songs contain tunes that rhyme. "This suggests that whales use rhyme in the same way we do: as a technique in poem to help them remember complex material,"