人教版高一英语必修2UNIT4巩固练习.doc

人教版高一英语必修2 UNIT 4 巩固练习
一. 单词拼写（10分）
1．The man I talked with just now has been ________(雇用)as a night watchman by our hospital.
2. I’d love to know what his ________(收入)is. He has so many new clothes and such an expensive car.
3. Please take me to a _________(遥远的)land where I can find the animal that gave fur to make this sweater.
4. It shows the ____________________(重要性) of wildlife protection.
5. When I find a millipede_____________(昆虫), I rub it over my body.
6. Sichuan province was a ______ by the earthquake，causing difficulties to the post-festival road transport.
7. As is known to all of us, sea water c__________ salt.
8. I would a____________ it if you could help me with the box.
9. Whenever he goes out in summer，he will put on dark glasses as a p________ against the strong light.
10. The students all burst into l_______________ when they heard the funny story.
二． 完成下列句子（20分）
1. We know many other wild plants, animals, insects and birds have___________(灭绝，死光) more recently.
2. Please take me to a _________________(遥远的地方) land_______________ (where/in which /that)I can find the animal that gave fur to make this sweater.
3. I wonder ___________________什么东西正被做去帮助你)help you.
4. Nobody______________________(确切的知道) why and how dinosaurs disappeared （注意主谓一致）from the earth in such a short time.
5. They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago, _________________(在-----很久之前)humans ____
__________________________(形成，开始存在).
6. You should _______________________(更多注意热带雨林)___________(引导词) I live and appreciate (词义)__________________and how the animals live together.
7. Daisy _______________________(一直渴望)to help ___________________(濒临灭绝的)of wildlife.
8. _______________________(如释重负)Daisy _____________________________(突然笑了).
9. One day she _______________(驾车)into____________________(附近的猎物繁殖保护区) .
10. We_____________________________________(正在被捕杀) for the wool______________________(在肚子下面的). Our fur_______________________________(正被制成毛衣).
三．单项选择（15分）
1. -----Are you coming to Jeff’s party? ----- I’m not ___. I might go to concert instead.
A. for sure B. sure C. possible D. definite
2. I want to buy that kind of cloth because I _____ the cloth _____ well.
A have told; washed B have been told; washes C was told; washed D have been told; is washed
3. Great attention must be paid ____ welfare, especially in the poor area.
A. develop B. to develop C. to developing D. developing
4. ______ he will return to his native land. A. It is long before that B. It is before long that
C. It won’t be long before D. It will be long before that
5．The boy was caught cheating in the exam and ________ by his headteacher at the moment.
A．was questioned B．has questioned C．is being questioned D．had been questioning
6．—Why do you go to work by bus? —Because my car ________.
A．has repaired B．has been repaired C．was repaired D．is being repaired
7. The little girl was ________losing her life，but she is now ________.
A. in the danger of；out of danger B. in danger of；out of the danger
C. in the danger of；out of the danger D. in danger of；out of danger
8. More and more trees should be planted in spring to ________ sandstorms happening frequently.
A. protect B. prevent C. keep D. care
9. Too much drinking will do ________ to your health；you should take the doctor’s advice.
A. harm B. trouble C. damage D. hurt
10. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth _____ each year.
A. is washing away B. is being washed away C. are washing away D. are being washed away
11. This special school accepts all disabled students, __ educational level and background.
A. according to B. regardless of C. in addition to D. in terms of
12. --- It’s a long time __________ I saw you last.
--- Yes, and what a pity it is now that it will be a long time _______ we see each other again.
A. before; since B. since; when C. since; before D. when; before
13. The boy dived into the water and after __________ seemed to be a long time, he came up again.
A. what B. that C. it D. which
14. Her pale face suggests that she ______ in poor health and I strongly suggest that she _____ a doctor.
A. is; sees B. be; see C. is; see D. be; should see
15. _______in the ocean it becomes powerless once it is on the beach.
A. However a whale is powerful B. However powerful a whale is
C. Whatever a powerful whale is D. Whatever powerful a whale is
四．阅读理解 （10分）
The largest-ever chariot pit (战车坑) of relics with carts and horse bones has been discovered in Henan Province. It may lead to the uncovering of chariot pit groups that could be a key to understanding Chinese civilizations that existed more than 2,000 years ago.
Experts said the relics are dated more than 300 years earlier than the famous warriors (武士) in Shaanxi Province. What excited the experts were two other projects that located two huge pits with similar features.
 “It is absolutely a miracle. These relics indicate that there could be a tomb group in this area, which is likely to be important for China’s archaeological (考古学的) studies,” said Ma Juncai, a leading relic researcher in the province.
In ancient China, carts, sheep, spoons and so on were buried to ensure that dead people had a happy afterlife. The number and quality of the sacrifices indicated the social status of the dead. The custom was carried into the Qin Dynasty. Emperor Qinshihuang’s tomb, located near Xi’an, the capital of Shanxi Province, is accompanied by thousands of wood or clay figures of warriors and horses. The tomb is probably the most well-known.
The discovered pit measures 10.4 meters long, 8.4 meters wide and 5 meters deep. It holds 20 carts in different sizes. The smallest one is 1.05 meters long and 1.3 meters wide.
Experts think that 40 horses are likely to be found as well. Careful plans need to be made to deal with the demanding uncovering. “The clay is very weak and a small misstep can destroy the whole project. That’s why we need to take every step very carefully to protect these cherished cultural relics,” Ma said.
66. What’s the passage mainly about?
A. The dead people’s sacrifices in ancient China. B. China’s archaeological studies.
C. The discovery of a large chariot pit in Henan. D. The history of Chinese civilizations.
67. According to Ma Juncai, the uncovering of the three pits is a miracle because ______.
A. it shows there may be a tomb group there
B. it’s helpful in discovering Emperor Qinshihuang’s tomb
C. the relics are dated such a long time ago
D. the relics are more than 300 years older than the ones in Shan’xi
68. It can be inferred from Paragraph 4 that ______.
A. all dead people had sacrifices in ancient China
B. the discovered pit is the most well-known in the world
C. the discovered pit dates back to the Qin Dynasty
D. Emperor Qinshihuang wanted to maintain his power after death
69. Careful plans for the uncovering are needed because ______.
A. another 40 horses are likely to be found as well B. the whole uncovering could be destroyed easily
C. experts are too busy to spare time for it D. the government hasn’t agreed to it
70. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The discovery has drawn the leading experts’ attention.
B. A lot of cultural relics have been discovered in Henan.
C. 40 horses have been discovered together with the chariot pit.
D. The discovered carts in the chariot pit are similar in size.
五． 阅读表达 （15分）
Studies and reports seem to come in everyday talking about the state of the world. Global warming and pollution are threatening（威胁） the delicate balance of life on Earth. The vast amount of troubles in the world can make anything we do seem unmeaning. But if we can do just a few things to help, the joined efforts can create a huge difference in both the world and in our lives. If you are not sure where to begin, here are some simple things that can create a big change.
Grow your own garden. Growing your own garden can create a tremendous difference. Having fresh fruits and vegetables at your finger tips can not only improve your health, it can also save you money. Spending time each day working in your garden is wonderful exercise and a great way to get plenty of sunshine.
Stop buying chemical cleaners. The special chemicals to clean their house can have bad effect on your health and the environment. Instead of buying more bottles of chemicals and creating more waste，try some of the simple cleaner ideas that you can make yourself. Vinegar and baking soda is one of the simplest, most effective, and cheapest cleaning solutions available. Lemon juice is another safe and effective cleaner that can remove soap scum and whiten clothes as well as many other uses.
Change your light bulbs. Replacing your ordinary light bulbs with low energy bulbs can both _____________ and help the environment. These long lasting bulbs reduce your energy bill and do not need to be replaced as often as conventional bulbs.
Recycle. The tried and true method of helping the environment is recycling. Most cities have recycling centers or recycling pick-up available for people. Plastic, glass, paper, even old phonebooks can be recycled and used for other things.

1. List three appropriate measures(合适的措施) you can do to help the environment. (Please answer within 10 words.)
(1) ______________________ (2)__________________________ (3)________________________
2. What is the best title of this passage ? (Please answer within 10 words)
_____________________________________________________________________
3. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words. (Please answer within 6 words.)
_____________________________________________________________________
4. Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one?
Don’t buy bottles of chemical and don’t make much waste any longer, you can use some simple ways to clean.
____________________________________________________________________
5. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 into Chinese.
_________________________________________
六． 书面表达 （30分）
你是SAM,你在网上看到了一篇关于野生动物的报道.文章写到:
我国野生动物的数量在不断减少,一些动物甚至濒临灭绝,主要有以下几个方面的愿意:
1 人们滥伐树木以修键房屋,导致一些动物没有了栖息地. 2 农民滥用农药,害死了一些动物
3 为了赚钱,人们滥杀一些珍稀野生动物
于是你打算给某报社写一封信<开头已给>, 寿命问题的严重性,并提出你认为行之有效的几点建议,呼吁人们都来保护野生动物:
1 不要乱砍滥伐,要保护环境 2 爱护动物,不去伤害他们 3 建立更多的自然保护区
要求:不逐条翻译 不少于80词
参考词: 农药:pesticide 自然保护区:natural reserve 保护环境:protect the environment
Dear Editor,
In our country, the number of wild animals is becoming smaller and smaller. Some of them are even _____________（灭绝）. The dangerous methods we human being has taken are__________(如下所示):
We________一直在砍伐) the trees to build houses, so the home of animals is intruded and they have to find new places to live. In this process, some of them died in the new environment.
________________(另外), ___________________________(为了挣钱), people have been killing the rare wild animals.
In that we have realized the threat of our behavior to our best friends, we should _____________(采取措施)to change such a condition by taking the following methods:
We should protect the wild animal ____________________________(通过保护环境)that they live in and protect themselves, not to hurt them. ______________与此同时)we should establish more natural reserves for the wild animals.
I believe_________________(只要)we work together to protect the wild animals, our life will be more and more comfortable.
七．牛津在线学单词
1． respond
A. I asked him his name, but he didn't respond. ____________________
B. More than fifty people responded to the advertisement. _____________________
C. How did they respond to the news? __________________________
D. The car responds very well to the controls. _____________________________
2. appreciate
A. You can't really appreciate foreign literature in translation.____________________________ （to recognize the good qualities of somebody/something）
B. His talents are not fully appreciated in that company. ______________________________
C. I would appreciate it if you paid in cash. ____________________________________
D. What I failed to appreciate was the distance between the two cities. to understand that something is true
E. I don't think you appreciate how expensive it will be. _____________________________
F. Their investments have appreciated over the years. （to increase in value over a period of time）______
G. I don't appreciate being treated like a second-class citizen. _______________________________
H. We would appreciate you letting us know of any problems. ________________________________
3. employ
A. A number of people have been employed to deal with the backlog of work. ___________________
B. He criticized the repressive methods employed by the country's government.The police had to employ force to enter the building. __________________________
C. She was employed in making a list of all the jobs to be done. (if a person or their time is employed in doing something, the person spends time doing that thing)_____________________________
4. succeed
A. I tried to discuss it with her but only succeeded in making her angry (= I failed and did the opposite of what I intended). ____________________________
B. Who succeeded Kennedy as President? _________________________
C. Their early success was succeeded by a period of miserable failure. ____________________________
5. affect
A. The south of the country was worst affected by the drought. ___________________________
B. They were deeply affected by the news of her death. (to make somebody have strong feelings of sadness, pity, etc) ____________________________________
6. decrease
A. The number of new students decreased from 210 to 160 this year. ______________________
B. The price of wheat has decreased by 5%. _______________________
7. inspect
A. Make sure you inspect the goods before signing for them. _______________________
B. The plants are regularly inspected for disease. ___________________________
C. The Tourist Board inspects all recommended hotels at least once a year. ____________________

参考答案
阅读理解66-70 CADBA
阅读表达 1. (1) Stop buying chemical cleaners (2) Change your light bulbs (3)Recycle (4)Grow your own garden 2. Simple ways to reduce pollution 3. save your money 4. Instead of buying more ----------- that you can make yourself. 5. 唾手可得的新鲜水果和蔬菜不仅能改善你的健康状况，还可以让你省钱。

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